制度的

Through discussing the transformation of the system of lawyers during the generation and development of it, and analyzing the phenomena of practicing alienation which have emerged from the Chinese lawyering under Chinese system of lawyers in force, and combining the relevant internal and external theories, we hope to demonstrate some opinions.The first, the external conditions which included the considerable authoritative position of the law and the widespread acceptance by civilian under the rule-by-law situation of the west as England, U-S-A, France and Germany, and the internal conditions which included the great professional practical skills and the improvement of the autonomous and self-governing systems, had formed a great solid base for the establishment and development of the system of lawyers of the West.

拙文通过对律师制度的产生与发展过程中的制度演变的讨论，通过对中国现行律师制度之下中国律师业出现的执业异化的现象的剖析，从政治国家与市民社会的理论模型入手，结合国内外有关的理论探讨，力图说明以下观点：首先，已建立了律师制度的英、美、法、德等西方国家的高度法治状态下法律具有的至高无上的权威地位和民众对律师职业的内在认同等外部条件，以及律师具有的高度专业化的服务技能与他人无法取代的业务素养和律师业自治自律的机制的不断强化等内在条件，为这些西方国家的律师制度奠定了非常坚实的构建和发展的基础。

While expatiating on the Hong Kong's legal practice on separation, this paper firstly analyzes the function of the separation from the angle of particularity of the marital relationship, and then tries to make some suggestions on establishing separation in China mainland's law.

本文从婚姻家庭关系的特殊性出发，着眼于分居制度的功能，介绍了香港婚姻家庭法分居制度的基本经验，阐明了其对内地婚姻法以及分居制度的启示，并对我国如何设立分居制度提出了立法建议。

Especially, this paper reveals and analyses the current defect deeply, in order to find the origin of the low efficiency to serve the reform of agricultural policy-directed finance in our country.

特别是，对我国现行的农业政策性金融制度的缺陷现象进行深入的揭示和理论分析，以寻求现行农业政策性金融制度效率低下的根源，为我国农业政策性金融制度变革和制度安排提供理论依据。

The second part analyzes the current situation and problems in the country' s notary system.

我国公证制度的现状这一节里介绍了我国公证制度的发展、我国公证制度模式的选择和我国公证制度的主要内容。

This paper first described the development and evolvement of system of car used for official business and research results of putridity in system of car used for official business and summarized the methods of management and usage of car used for official business both at home and abroad.

本课题首先对公务用车制度的发展和演变、国内外在公务用车制度腐败方面的研究成果进行阐述，并对国外目前在管理和使用公务用车上的做法进行总结，在此基础上希望对中国的公务用车制度腐败问题的治理和公务用车制度改革有所借鉴。

Part two gives an introduction about the subinfeudation system in Jiangxi, which contains the origin, general situation, main contents about etiquette and reforms.

第二部分概述了明代的分封建藩制度，介绍了封藩制度的由来、明代封藩概况、藩王制度的主要内容和明中后期藩王制度的改革。

The main clue of the transition of the currency system included the transition from the sycee system to the silver dollar system, from copper cash system to the copper coin system and the circulation of the new-typed paper currency.

晚清币制变迁的主线是：银两制度向银元制度的变迁，制钱制度向铜元制度的变迁，清末新型纸币的发行流通也是晚清币制变迁的一部分内容。

Besides, the transitiveness system arrangement and complicated social economic background, which emerged in the period of double-shunt, have made the urban planning system some disconformities.

城市规划制度的建立和发展受到社会经济制度和文化传统的影响和制约，双重转型时期"双轨制"的过渡性制度安排和复杂的社会经济背景使城市规划制度在改革过程中也出现了一些不协调。

There are some main conclusions of the article. 1.Enterprise inclines to decision-making according to its profit, so constituting and anglicizing green institutions from the view of enterprise will advantage their microcosmic base, then can improve their adaptive abilities and green effects. 2.Government has powers and some potential advantages, but it inheres of some defects, so it should not become the principle parter but the urger, waiter and superintendent of the green transition process. 3.According to social cost and the situation of the social environment, we should adopt a gradual transition stratagem on the whole in the process. 4.We can classify the enterprise green transition into three kinds by the dominant factor in the push-drag-model, push-dominant mode, drag-dominant mode and friction-tight state. Different green policies should giveto different transition mode in odor to getting a good green effect. 5.The costs of enterprise have three levels by the point of view of sustainable development, apparent cost in generation, dormant cost in generation and intergenerational cost. The priority of green system should adjust to the level to which the benefits of the enterprise amount.

本文得出的主要结论有：1、企业具有相机决策的倾向，从企业的角度分析和制定绿色制度可以使政策具有较强的微观基础，进而可以提高它的适应性和绿色效果。2、政府具有暴力潜能，也具有固有的不足，在绿色制度变迁的过程中应该且只能是倡导者、服务者、监督与维护者，而不是主体参与者。3、综合考虑社会成本与社会环境，渐进式的总体推进模式是我国目前较为现实的选择。4、本文建立了企业绿色变迁推拉模型，并根据促使企业绿色转变的主导因素的不同，将企业绿色变迁的模式分为拉力主导型、推力主导型与摩擦状态三种类型，不同的类型应采取不同的绿色政策才能收到良好的绿色效果。5、从可持续发展的角度可以将企业的生产成本分为代内隐性成本、代内显性成本和代际成本三个层次，对于收益处于不同层次的企业，绿色制度的侧重点应有所不同。6、根据企业与政府在绿色制度变迁过程中所起的作用的不同可以将绿色制度变迁分为强制供给型、政府导向型、需求诱导型三种模式。

It is right apprehensible for higher system of a kind of performance another a kind of system of in lieu of process, and also apprehensible for right a production line for better system, return apprehensible for the ameliorative process that the system of the interpersonal bargain activity construction.

它既可理解为一种效益更高的制度对另一种制度的替代过程，也可理解为对一种更有效益制度的生产过程，还可理解为人与人之间交易活动的制度结构的改善过程。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。