制度的

Hence, some systems should be adjusted to control the distorted accounting information, including the adjustment of resources allocation system, market control system and audit quality assurance system.

上市公司会计信息失真的特征表现为利润操纵，而形成这种失真的主要原因是上市制度、配股制度、摘牌制度及审计制度等方面的制度缺陷，因此治理上市公司会计信息失真应主要进行制度调整，包括资源配置制度的调整、市场监管制度的加强及审计质量保障制度的健全。

In order to implement PSSLC comprehensively,the following goalsmust be achieved.First we must specify that PSSLC is the fundamental target of thedevelopment of our CSAS,and that the choice of appointed and selected leading cadresbelow the rank of vice-minister must be brought into the field of the system.Thus it willhelp to accelerate the transition process of the system and to form at soonest the new CSASpattern with PSSLC as principle part coordinated by other CSAS including the system oftaking position through competition and recommendation-appointment system.Second wemust modify＜The Provisional Regulations for national Public Servant＞and＜TheProvisional Regulations for the work of Selection and Appointment of Party andGovernment cadres＞and improve reserve cadres institution and other relative institutionsto adapt PSSLC.We must found a necessary examination management organization forPSSLC to provide an organizational guarantee for the overall implementation of PSSLC.

要全面推行公开选拔领导干部制度，必须明确该项制度是我国干部选拔任用制度发展的主体目标，把副部级以下委任制领导干部和选任制领导干部人选纳入公开选拔的范围，加速干部选拔任用制度的转轨进程，以早日形成以公开选拔领导干部制度为主体，以竞争上岗制和荐举委任制等干部选拔任用制度为配套的干部选拔任用的新格局；必须修改《国家公务员暂行条例》《党政领导干部选拔任用工作暂行条例》并完善后备干部制度等相关制度，以使之与公开选拔领导干部制度衔接与配套；必须建立相应的公开选拔领导干部考试管理机构，为全面推行公开选拔领导干部制度提供坚强有力的组织保障。

The personal income tax exemption volume law system as its tax revenue reduces the system, day by day also has become an important system relating to national economy and the people"s livelihood, but this system continuously has rarely had the change since 1994, but inhabitant"s income level unceasingly enhances, the price also unceasingly rises, in recent years our country promotes the housing system, the medical system, the social security system, the educational system and so on many reform measure, obviously, at present our country personal income tax exemption volume legal system and the development of economy and society are in disconformity, the function of adjusting income assignment gradually weakens, the unfair tax burden question extrudes day after day, The perfection of our country personal income tax exemption volume law system call is more and more high, the experts and the scholars also pays more and more attention to the research of this system.

个人所得税免征额法律制度作为一项税收减免制度，也日益成为了税法当中一项关乎国计民生的重要制度，但该制度自1994年以来一直鲜有变化，而居民的收入水平不断提高，物价也不断上涨，近几年来我国又推出住房制度、医疗制度、社会保障制度、教育制度等多项改革措施，显然，目前我国个人所得税免征额法律制度与经济社会的发展情况已不相适应，调节收入分配的职能逐渐削弱，税负不公的问题日渐突出，完善我国个人所得税免征额法律制度的呼声越来越高，专家和学者也越来越关注该制度的研究。

The research work starts from theory of corporate regulation, where it demonstrates that the mechanisms of property right and corporate governance are the core of corporate regulation, to testify that is basement for the development of corporate. In order to have a good corporate, it is very necessary to understand corporate property right and its governance mechanism clearly. Based on theory of corporate property right, it is described of the fundamental requirements of different type of property right on property regulation, effect and function.

在本研究工作中，本人从企业制度理论出发，论证了产权制度和治理制度是企业制度的核心，是企业发展的基础，从而指出要办好企业，必须首先理解什么是产权制度及基于产权制度的企业治理机制；再从产权制度理论入手，阐述了各种产权形态对产权制度的基本要求，产权的作用及功能，对比分析了各种企业形式下产权制度的特点。

In the view of system theory,different structure has the different function,different institutional structure hasn't the same effect on the economic growth;taken institutional interfuse and conflict,the most effective arrangement of istitution is that can be come true the ...

从系统论的视角来看，不同的制度结构，其对经济增长的作用是不一样的；从制度融合与冲突的视角看，最有效率的制度安排是能够实现外在制度与内在制度的融合，反之，将会削弱外在制度规则的有效实施，降低制度效率，成为经济增长的绊脚石；从制度效率的视角进行考察，好的制度结构能通过制度效率的提高来促进经济增长，差的制度结构则降低制度效率；如果内在制度与外在制度融合得好，人为设计的制度质量就高，其能够有效实施并发挥出相应的制度效率，从而促进经济的有效增长，相反，就可能对经济增长产生负作用。

Treatment of offenders 对违法者的处理 The chief aims of the penal system are to deter the potential lawbreaker and to reform the convicted offender.

刑罚制度的主要目的是阻止潜在的违法者，并改造已判的违法者。

Treatment of offenders 对违法者的处理 The chief aims of the penal system are to deter the potential lawbreaker and to refo rm the convicted offender.

刑罚制度的主要目的是阻止潜在的违法者，并改造已判的违法者。

Brace themselves for '是固定搭配.brace sb/yourself的意思是:to prepare sb/yourself for sth difficult or unpleasant that is going to happen.

我感觉这句应该翻译成：医院的负责人正在为医保制度的改革作准备。多多指教，互相学习

The facies of sentencing discretion is the composition of criminal punishment discretion and systematism,including probation,death sentence with a reprieve,recommission of crime,and special mitigation system.

量刑制度的外观为刑罚裁量与体系化构成，包括缓刑制度、死刑缓期执行、再犯和特别减轻制度；量刑制度具有规范、限制、整合、贯彻功能；运行量刑制度需要考虑运行环境和权力介入、媒体舆论、法官好恶、治安形势等相关影响因素；量刑制度存在两个基本走向，即综合化与精确化。

This article tinselly explains the connotation of commercial bank" s system, describes Marxian and the new system economics, puts forwards the definition essential function and target of the commercial bank" s system on the theory Of the system and its vicissitude; Secondly, summarizes of historic analysis puts forwards the features of both system and theory for the three period in the historic vicissitude, and the instructive node of vicesitudesystem of the theory of it synthetic bank system" s vicissitude with the force of market and nation;Thirdly, illustrates the identity and difference of the commercial bank" s system through the horizontal analysis for its system; Finally , according to china" s reality , analyses the processes of the Chinese commercial bank" s system , the synthetic tendency of the vicissitude of realistic bank" s system and the reason for synthesis , puts forwards it synthetic mode of the Chinese commercial bank"s system and the specific request and content of the creation of commercial bank" s system , providing the reference for the reform of the Chinese commercial bank" s system.

本文首先阐述了商业银行制度的内涵，描述了马克思主义理论及新制度经济学关于制度及制度变迁的理论论述。提出了商业银行制度的定义、构成、基本功能与目标。其次，用历史的分析方法对商业银行制度进行了总结，论述了商业银行制度历史变迁中三个阶段的制度特征及理论特征，提出了由市场力量和国家力量共同主导下的综合银行制度变迁的理论特征及引导性制度变迁模式。再次对商业银行制度做了横向的比较分析，论述了商业银行制度的趋同性和差异性。最后根据中国的实际情况，分析了中国商业银行制度的历史变迁过程和现实银行制度变迁的综合化趋向及动因，提出了中国商业银行制度综合化的模式及商业银行制度的具体要求和内容，为中国的商业银行制度改革提供参考。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。