制度上的

So, the main tasks of bill broker" s system construction in our country are: sound and perfect relevant law, regulation, management organization and function about bill broker system, make the concept of the bill broker clear, confirm its status legally is especially important at present, and pay attention to integrating with the world; Strengthen entering system management and independent management of the security broker, perfect the structure and function of self-organized system by oneself; To the future transform trend of our broker mode of securities market mode from traditional type to "network manager","bill broker manager" and "fund manager", We should pay attention to setting up perfect management mechanism of risk and inside management system of bill broker"s system even more, enforce the financial rule, expand the scope of business, setting up systematic, perfect risk preventive and controlling system; To be strict in registration system of bill broker representative and qualification, guarantee professional quality and good quality of our bill broker representative team, pay attention to studying and using the rational incentive mechanism, strengthen the cultivation and development of bill broker representative team.

因此，我国证券经纪人制度建设的主要任务是：健全并完善有关证券经纪人制度的法律、法规、管理机构及其职能，明确我国证券经纪人的概念，确定其在西安理工大学硕士学位论文法律上的地位，并注重和国际接轨；加强证券经纪商的准入制度管理和行业自律制度建设，完善自律组织的结构和功能：针对未来我国证券市场经纪模式由传统型向"网络经纪"、"证券经纪人经纪"和"基金经纪"转化的趋势，我们更应该注重建立完善、科学的证券经纪人制度的风险管理机制和内部管理制度，严格财务制度，扩大业务范围，建立系统、完善的风险预防和控制体系；严格证券经纪代表的注册制度和资格审查，保证我国证券经纪代表队伍的专业素质和良好品质，重视研究和应用合理的激励机制，加强证券经纪代表队伍的培育和发展。

Thus, we should establish a credit risk revealment system with the base of information revealment, also securities issue system with the core of credit rating. Based on the Regulation on Credits Management, we should remedy the law related to credit system, complete the property right system of listed companies and juridical person management structure, complete securities issue and auditing system, establish a dynamic information revealment system, reinforce supervision of listed companies, establish and complete investors protection system, construct operation criterion of credit system and culture of trust with the core of credit rating in securities market.

鉴此，应该建立以信息披露为基础的资信评估信用风险揭示机制、构建以资信评估为核心的证券品种发行制度，在出台《征信管理条例》的基础上，修改与信用制度相关的法律，完善上市公司的产权制度、法人治理结构，完善证券发行、上市审核制度，建立动态的信息披露制度，加强对上市公司的监管，建立和完善投资者保护制度，建立以资信评估为核心的证券市场信用制度和诚信文化的执业标准。

However, the current countryside social security frame is insufficient and immature : Development difference in development region; the safeguard scope is limited; the safeguard level is low. The whole system framework needs to redesign perfect, and improve. The system faces the situation, how to adapts the huge rural labor inflow the city more and more, how to link up the countryside social security system and city social security system. All these need to redesign the present system. The topic is evadable for us.

但是目前农村的社会保障框架还不够成型和完善，区域差别较大，保障范围有限，保障水平较低，还存在制度上需要加以系统设计和完善，体系上需要加以科学健全与规划等问题，与城镇社会保障制度有机衔接以适应农村劳动力向城镇转移和农村城镇化加快发展的形势，不断创新制度设计以适应由土地和社区保障为主的传统保障模式向现代市场体制保障模式的适时转变，是农村社会保障制度建设无法回避的重要课题。

For the reason that countries from civil law system have long-lasting tradition toinsist on the principle of privity, the systematic mode and developing progress oftortious liability for infringing contracts are inferior to the common law system. Sothis article mainly discusses the theory of interfering with the contract in Americantort law by using methods of historic analysis, comparative analysis and case study sothat some references could be provided to the formation of the theory in China.

由于大陆法系国家固守合同相对性原则的悠久传统，它们在侵害债权责任的制度设计和发展程度上要远远落后于英美国家，因此本文主要研究美国侵权法上的干涉合同制度，采用历史分析、比较分析和案例分析的方法对该制度进行了详细地介绍和阐析，以期对我国相关制度的构建提供借鉴。

On the good and bad foundation of the system of three major capital , draw a on conclusion of kind: Authorize rule , capital of system it disposes to be optimum , trade off rule , capital of system it disposes to be second-class and excellent, the rule of the system of the legal capital is disposed to ask the desirable one most.

就三大资本制度的优劣基础上，得出一个亮样的结论：授权资本制度的规则配置是理论上的最优，折衷资本制度的规则配置是现实中的次优，法定资本制度的规则配置是最求可取的。

And at the basis of analysis of basic theories, the paper construes some problems in practice, including onus probandi in the sue, effectiveness of subrogation to the creditors, the limit of subrogation and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward proposals about legislation administration and judicature with a view to consummating relevant legal system in China.

同时，在分析代位权诉讼中的基本理论问题的基础上，就我国债权代位权制度审判实务中存在的举证责任、代位权行使对债权人的效力、债务人的处分权限制和代位权制度与民诉法上的代位强制执行制度适用冲突等问题进行分析，并在对立法、执法、司法等方面提出对策建议，以求发挥该制度在司法实践中的现实作用。

The allocations of the land resource and the land right are united and co-exist in the course of land use.

土地利用制度包括公法上的土地利用制度与私法上的土地利用制度。

The first part is an introduction, the main problem is to study and review; the second part is the system"s concept and the inquiry system"s historical evolution: the system"s connotation and the type activities division of letter and visit. The third part is the elementary theory : the system of letter and visit"s basis of the existence of china、the system of letter and visit functionas as well as the positioning function; The fourth part is the difficulies position and the reason analysis of the system of letter and visit under the background of social transformation; The fifth part is the imposible pathes of the rule of law choses in the transition period of letter and visit; the six part is the ending.

第一部分是绪论，主要是问题的提出和研究综述；第二部分是信访制度及其在中国发展的历史回顾：信访的内涵以及信访活动的类型划分、信访制度在中国发展的历史回顾；第三部分是信访制度的基本理论即信访制度在中国存在的基础、信访制度的功能以及功能的定位；在弄清以上两个问题特别是信访制度功能定位的基础上第四部分分析转型时期信访制度所面临的困境以及原因；第五部分是转型时期信访制度法治化的可能路径选择；第六部分是结束语。

First, the rural social security system should be developed in accordance with the national conditions, including economic and social development status quo, people's views and security traditions. Next, the thesis puts forward the guiding thought and general principles for the establishment of the system based on the national conditions, and clearly sets forth the idea of establishing the transitional rural social security system. Then, the thesis makes explanation and analysis respectively on the existing security types, hoping to find the proper components of the rural social security system that is suited to the conditions of the country. At last, the thesis puts forward the objective mode and transitional mode of the establishment of the system at the macro level. The objective mode is the development direction of the transitional mode, and the transitional mode is a necessary stage of the objective mode. Only when establishing the vigorous transitional mode that is suited to the national conditions and achieving development, can the objective mode be possibly realized in the self-evolution of the transitional mode.

首先，我国农村社会保障制度建设应当立足于我国的基本国情，包括经济社会发展现状、人们的观念、保障传统等方面；其次，在基本国情的基础上提出了建立我国农村社会保障制度的指导思想和一般原则，明确提出了建立过渡型农村社会保障制度的构想；而后，本文对农村社会保障现存的几种保障方式一一做出了说明和分析，以期为构建适合我国国情的农村社会保障制度模式找到合适的构成要素；最后，本文从较为宏观的层次提出了我国农村社会保障制度建设的目标模式和过渡模式，目标模式是过渡模式的发展方向，而过渡模式是目标模式建设的必经阶段，只有在建立适合国情具有活力的过渡模式并取得发展的基础上，目标模式才有可能在过渡模式本身的自我升级过程中逐步实现。

In this chapter,on the base of discussingcomprehensively the three subjects of the Adversary Principle,andcombining with the practice of the reform of the civil trial style,thewriter holds that the non-binding Adversary Principle that is beingpracticed for the time being in our country is not the Adversary Principleof its essence,and it should be changed to be the binding standard to boththe court and the parties.On this,the writer have given the followingdefinite suggestions:First,the parties' claim acts should be controlledunder the law,and cannot be exercised for the objectives of delaying theproceedings or raising the action cost,otherwise will suffer losing hisright,or will be punished economically;Second,in order to reflectthe fairness of the action,and prevent the delay of the process,in thecivil procedure field of our country the timely evidence producism shouldbe carried out and implemented,and the evidence-production deadlinesystem should also be set up.Furthermore,to the parties that produceevidence out of time,hewill be deprived of attack and defense,orwill be given certain economic sanctions; Third,scientific admissionsystem should be set up,and to the admission withdrawal or statementscontradictory to the admission,should give legal restrictions orprohibitions.

本章中，作者在全面论述辩论原则三大命题的基础上，结合我国民事审判方式改革的实践，认为我国目前推行的非约束性辩论原则并非本质意义上的辩论原则，应将其转变为对法院和当事人的约束性规范原则，并在此基础上提出了如下具体建议：第一，当事人主张行为应受法律控制，不得以拖延诉讼、增加诉讼成本等为目的予以实施，否则将遭受失权效或经济上的诉讼制裁；第二，为体现诉讼公平，防止诉讼迟延，在我国民事诉讼领域应当推行和贯彻证据的适时提出主义，设置具有法律后果的举证时效制度，并对当事人违反举证时效制度的提供证据行为采取或取消其攻击防御方法，或课以其一定经济性制裁的惩罚措施；第三，设定科学的自认制度，对撤销自认或与自认相抵触的陈述应给予法律上的限制或禁止。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。