制度上的

During the process of analyzing its reasons,in the terms of logic,the thesis proceeds from international to the domestic,from the whole nation to the west region,from under system to system itself;in the terms of contents,the thesis respectively uses relevant theories of micro-economics,public economics and institutional economics as well as the most newly research result named "flypaper effect" in the field of financial grants.

对这一模式原因的分析过程中，在逻辑上循着国际到国内、全国到西部、制度下到制度本身这样一条线；在内容上则分别运用了微观经济学、公共经济学、制度经济学、以及财政转移支付研究领域有关的最新研究成果"粘蝇纸效应"等各个方面的理论，从各个不同角度分析和论证。

On the base of the definition of system, this chapter analyzes and brings forward that mature and reasonable system for which unit sense rule is the precondition is the basic guarantee of the high efficiency of market economy from the system and the efficiency, that is, the market economy efficiency is guaranteed by the system and promoting the economy efficiency is the system's basic function and value pursuance.

本章在对制度进行内涵界定的基础上，从制度与效率角度进行分析并提出：以个体理性规律为前提的完备而合理的制度，是市场经济的高效率的基本保障，即市场经济效率以制度为保障，制度以促进经济效率为价值追求和重要功能。

In the thesis, with the beginning of the typical balance between crime and punishment, it is thought that the reason of the formation of nontypical balance between crime and punishment is that some theories in current criminal ideas escapes from the fulfillment.

其价值得到了人们的认可，但一些具体的制度表面上却违背了罪刑均衡原则，如累犯制度、假释制度、刑罚消灭制度，这些制度在实践中生存下来表明其具有合理性，从而成为所谓的罪刑均衡不典型现象。

In this part,chpater 2 is about how to overcome the problem of uncomplete information.

在这部分中，第二章研究信息不足的制度克服；第三章研究信息不对称的制度克服；第四章研究信息错误的制度克服；第五章主要研究制度如何降低信息成本，该内容有相当部分散见于第二、三、四章之中，之所以还要对其单列一章作专门的论述，是因为信息成本的降低是信息失灵问题是否得到克服的最为重要的指标，信息成本的充分降低表明决策主体的信息充分、准确且对称分布性，这有助于减少决策主体的支出，增加其决策利益，因此需要对信息成本降低的障碍及路径等问题展开研究；第六章研究公权信息的公开问题，该章主要对公权信息的强制性披露问题进行研究，它本质上是一种克服信息不对称的制度，所以把它列入第三章第一节第一部分有关强制性信息披露制度之中也并无不可，但由于公权信息的公开涉及到公权层面，与有关对私权主体的强制性信息披露制度相比具有较多的特殊性，所以，本文对其专列一章予以阐述。

Due to the differences in the legal system, this doctrine is applied variably among countries, with different kinds of applicable conditions, situations and extensions. Despite this, application of the system still displays its economic and legal values and provides a lot of experience and lessons for its introduction into our country.

公司法人格否认制度产生后，在两大法系国家得到了广泛适用，尽管两大法系国家在公司法人格否认制度的适用条件、适用场合上各有差异，但该制度的适用仍昭示出其应有的经济、法律价值，也为我国借鉴该项制度提供了宝贵的经验和教训。2006年1月实施的新《公司法》对公司法人格否认制度作出了明确的规定。

The US electoral system this kind of Americanizing characteristic, is we said its special voting way, is USs election although is the general election system, but voters direct voting is not throws for presidents candidate, but is throws to us said, US from 1784, his constitutionalism conference already determined, we said called ElectoralCollege to be called the elector to roll the system, then this elector rolled the system, meant said USs presidential election, in essentially was one kind, was not the direct general election, but was one kind of indirect general election, then each voter voted gives Honshus thisWe said the elector, finally acts according to this state, two political party candidates, who attains this state in all voter ticket most, then this state all elector ticket, directly for this presidential candidate, therefore we said this kind of system in the voting way, calls WinningTakeOver, who is in which state achievement, then he is only possibly simple most, but he can attain this state all elector ticket.

美国选举制度这种美国化的特点，就是我们说它的特殊的投票方式，就是美国的大选尽管是普选制，但是选民的直接投票不是投给总统的候选人，而是投给我们说，美国从1784年，他的立宪会议就已经确定的，我们说叫ElectoralCollege叫选举人团制度，那么这个选举人团制度，就意味着说美国的总统大选，在本质上是一种，并不是直接的普选，而是一种间接的普选，那么每个选民投票给本州的这个，我们说选举人，最后根据这个州，两个政党候选人，谁拿到这个州的所有选民票中的多数，那么这个州的所有的选举人票，就直接给这个总统候选人，所以我们说这样一种制度在投票方式上，叫WinningTakeOver，就是谁在哪一个州获胜，那么他可能只是一个简单的多数，但是他会拿到这个州的所有的选举人票。

This article arbitrates the legal regime take the Sino-US negotiable securities dispute as the object of study, the union legal science and the finance study knowledge, synthesis utilization methods and so on comparison analytic method, historical analytic method and law explanation study, in arbitrates the system to our country negotiable securities dispute to carry on the thorough analysis in the foundation, absorbed the American negotiable securities dispute to arbitrate the system and the related suggestion, discussed the construction perfect negotiable securities dispute to arbitrate each main system which with emphasis the legal framework needed, and arbitrated the legal regime to our country present negotiable securities dispute to carry on the analysis, then put forward the improvement proposal.

本文以中美证券纠纷仲裁法律制度为研究对象，结合法学和金融学的知识，综合运用比较分析法、历史分析法和法解释学等方法，在对我国证券纠纷仲裁制度进行深入分析的基础上，吸收了美国证券纠纷仲裁制度和相关建议，重点探讨了构建完善的证券纠纷仲裁法律体系所需的各主要制度，并对我国目前的证券纠纷仲裁法律制度进行分析，进而提出改进的建议。

On the basis of analyzing the reason of the lack of good faith in notary trade and the shortcomings of the notary good faith, seven points are brought out: further perfecting the notary legislation, strengthening notary affection, notary professionalizing, strengthening notary professional morality construction, further perfecting the notary quality security system, establishing good faith supervision system, perfecting notary liabilities insurance system and notary compensation system.

在探析公证行业诚信缺失的原因及现行公证诚信制度的缺陷的基础上，对构建公证诚信制度提出七个方面内容即：进一步完善公证立法、强化公证效力、公证职业化、加强公证职业道德建设、进一步完善公证质量保证体系、建立诚信监督考察制度、完善公证责任保险制度和公证责任赔偿制度。

Politic and statute play an important nole in adjusting economy,when economic entanglement affects the law,the law seems very important .

政治和法律是调节经济的重要杠杆，当这些经济的纠葛作用在法律上时，法律也就显的格外重要，尤其是在一个争议引起另一个争议的时候，调整民事诉讼的民事诉讼法就有着弥足珍贵的价值，而作为民事诉讼核心地位的第三人诉讼制度也就有着它举足轻重的意义，但是偏偏是这么一个重要的制度，我国的法律却存在着不健全，无论是法律条文还是在司法实践中，这么一个制度都没有发挥它应有的作用，甚至还在某种程度上阻碍了法制的进程，本论文就将在下面全面的剖析该项制度。

Politic and statute play an important nole in adjusting economy,when economic entanglement affects the law,the law seems very important .

政治和法律是调节经济的重要杠杆，当这些经济的纠葛作用在法律上时，法律也就显的格外重要，尤其是在1个争议引起另1个争议的时候，调整民事诉讼的民事诉讼法就有着弥足珍贵的价值，而作为民事诉讼核心地位的第3人诉讼制度也就有着它举足轻重的意义，但是偏偏是这么1个重要的制度，我国的法律却存在着不健全，无论是法律条文还是在司法实践中，这么1个制度都没有发挥它应有的作用，甚至还在某种程度上阻碍了法制的进程，本论文就将在下面全面的剖析该项制度。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。