制度上的

The institutions of farmland cultivation in Saccams area is a conception of institutional configuration, that are the aggregation of the interactions of the Hollander, the aborigine and the emigration of Hahn people, as well as the arrangement of formal and informal institutions of agricultural development, including the institutions of feudal tenure, landdag, cabessa, definition the property right, apply for receiving farmland to cultivate, distribute the certificate of land dominium, tithe taxation, encouraging measures etc, which theV.O.

荷据时期台湾赤崁一带之垦佃制度为一制度结构的概念，系为当时期荷、原、汉三者间的互动以及各种与农业发展有关之正式与非正式制度安排的总和，包括荷兰东印度公司由上而下所强加施行之原住民封建领地制度、地方会议制度、汉人首领制度、财产权界定、徵税措施、对汉人移民及从事农作之激励措施等有助於农业发展环境建构之正式制度的安排，以及汉人移民土地拓垦方式、租佃习惯及意识型态等非正式制度的安排。

The thesis places an emphasis on present policy of treatment to foreign investment in China. To some degree China has authorized foreign investment national treatment is some areas, which is revealed in domestic laws and rules and bilateral treaties. Meanwhile, there are still some non-standardconditions in practice such as super-national treatment and sub-national treatment The author points out the major problems and cause in present treatment to foreign investment: the deviation between giddily mind and understanding; reconciliation between laws and rules; low level of marketing economic system and internationalization.

在此基础上重点是分析我国的现行外资待遇制度的现状：我国在一定范围、一定程度上对外商投资实行了国民待遇，它体现在我们的法律和法规上，表现在双边保护投资协定之中，同时在实施上还存在着超国民待遇与次国民待遇并存的不规范状况；指出我国现行外资待遇制度存在的主要问题和产生这种待遇制度的主要因素：指导思想和认识上的偏差、我国法律、法规的不统一和经济市场化和国际化程度不高等。

It's necessary to improve the divorcing partition system under the present marriage Law of China, for it is too narrow in defining the range of common property of the couple. The principle of equality can be followed to remedy its inductility; an effective liquidation system should be established to correct its formalism in distribution methods so as to secure the transition from formal equality' to real one and eventually realize fairness and justice as required by law.

目前我国婚姻法所规定的离婚财产分割制度，在确立夫妻共同财产的范围上过于狭窄，需要加以扩大；财产分割原则存在不周延性，需要用公平原则协调；在财产分割方法上形式化，需要建立有效的清算制度，从而实现离婚财产分割制度从形式上平等的规定过渡到实质意义上的平等，真正实现法律所要求的公平正义。

Deng's idea of systematic combating corruption terminates the viewpoint that corruption should be regarded as an ideological or interclass conflict; it reveals the importance of combating corruption and accelerates the great change of fighting against power corruption to system corruption.

邓小平提出的制度反腐思想第一次从理论上结束了把腐败现象看作是一种思想作风问题或阶级斗争的表现，深刻揭示了制度反腐的重要性，推动了我国反腐败斗争从权力反腐到制度反腐的重大转变，实现了反腐理论的新飞跃，提出了不搞运动，从建立健全制度入手解决腐败现象的新路子；邓小平提出的："一手抓改革开放，一手抓惩治腐败"的两手抓思想，使经济建设和廉政建设并重，确保了社会主义现代化事业的顺利进行；邓小平提出的反腐败"还是要靠法制，法制靠得住些"的思想，使廉政建设在社会主义法制的基础上，真正做到"有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究，"逐步实现了依靠法制和制度而不是人治来解决党风廉政建设的问题。

Contract for to conduct the current law system lawmaking present condition, our country to contract for the current the system analysis and our system for this text three investigated the our country completely in the juridical blemish the system present condition to combine to put forward on this foundation perfect our system: While is collective representative- collective economys organization of the landholding power corpus of explicit assurance.

为此本文从我国农村土地承包经营权法律制度立法现状、我国现行的农村土地承包经营权制度的法律分析以及我国现行的农村土地承包经营权制度在法律上的缺陷三个方面全面考察了我国农村土地承包经营权法律制度现状并在此基础上提出了完善我国农村土地承包经营权制度的基本思路：一是明确确定集体土地所有权主体的代表——集体经济组织。

This paper first described the development and evolvement of system of car used for official business and research results of putridity in system of car used for official business and summarized the methods of management and usage of car used for official business both at home and abroad.

本课题首先对公务用车制度的发展和演变、国内外在公务用车制度腐败方面的研究成果进行阐述，并对国外目前在管理和使用公务用车上的做法进行总结，在此基础上希望对中国的公务用车制度腐败问题的治理和公务用车制度改革有所借鉴。

Facing this situation, according to the hortation and assit system for planned parenthood being taking into effect in the rural area of our country, this thesis analyzes the deficiency of the present rural social pension system and discusses countermeasures and approaches about how to combine these two systems and improve the rural social pension system based on the analysis of necessity and feasibility of transition from"selective"hortation and assit system to"prevalent"rural social pension system. This thesis can be separated into five parts.

针对这种现状，本文从分析我国农村社会养老保险制度存在的问题与不足入手，结合当前我国在农村推行的农村部分计划生育家庭奖励扶助养老制度，从理论和现实的角度分析将奖励扶助养老制度与农村社会养老保险制度相结合建立农村计划生育家庭养老保险制度，以及将这种&选择性&的社会养老保险制度向&普惠性&的农村社会养老保险制度过渡的必要性和可行性，在此基础上进一步探讨了如何将两种制度有效结合，以及改进和完善我国农村社会养老保险制度的对策和途径。

This paper includes several parts: first, some important concepts of the thesis have been defined, a theoretical overview of currency crisis has been finished; then, we have described the history of the international monetary system; later, three chapes have been arranged to discuss the mechanism of currency crisis under fixed and floating and intermediate exchange rate system respectively. The part of the fixed exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of the collapse of the international gold standard system, the Bretton Woods system and the the European Monetary System; in the part of the floating exchange rate system, the volatility problem under freely floating exchange rate system has been studied; the part of the intermediate exchange rate system mainly includes the analysis of currency crises in regional dollar standard system and the currency board system. And finally, we have analysed the inevitability of the appearance of new type regional monetary cooperation patterns, and how these cooperations avoid currency crises.

本文主要包括这样几部分：首先，对论文中涉及到的重要概念给予界定，并对货币危机理论进行系统梳理；接着，按时间顺序从总体上回忆国际货币制度的历史演进；然后，用三个章节分别研究了固定汇率制度、浮动汇率制度以及中间汇率制度下货币危机的形成机理，其中，固定汇率制度下的货币危机主要包括国际金本位制度和布雷顿森林体系的崩溃，以及欧洲货币体系的瓦解；浮动汇率制度下的货币危机，则重点分析了自由浮动汇率制度下汇率的过度波动问题；中间汇率制度下的货币危机，分别分析了区域美元本位及货币局制度下货币危机的发生机理；最后，分析了目前新型区域货币合作模式出现的必然性，及各模式下如何规避货币危机。

Firstly,a reform should start from the updating of ideas.New ideas such as " respection of self-decision of the disabled","maintaining a normal life of the disabled",and "the adult guardianship systems must concetrate on the human rights of disbled" should be established.The system should pay attention to the existing source of ability of the disabled,and there should be flexible regulations concerning the particular needs of the disabled.Secondly,on the procedures of legislation, the adult guardianship systems should be added in the "Family"part of sub-regulations.Thirdly,the content of adult guardianship should include :（1）The broadening of its application ,（2）The establishment of voluntary guardianship and the improvement in nominating a guardian.(3)Different levels of guardians should be nominated in accordance with the capacity of the subjects,（4）Supervision system over the guardians should be established for restriction.（5）There should be concrete regulations on the content of a guardianship to stipulate the rights and obligations of a guardian.

提出首先要在法律观念上进行改革，树立起&尊重障碍者自我决定权&、&维持障碍者生活的正常化&、&监护制度的核心是充分保护障碍者的人权&等新的理念，充分尊重障碍者犹存的能力资源，对行为能力的个别状况予以弹性补正；其次，在立法体例上，应和其他大陆法系国家一样，将成年人监护制度置于分则的家庭篇中；第三，在具体内容上，应该做到（1）扩大我国成年人监护制度适用的范围；（2）引入任意监护制度，完善监护的设立方式；(3)根据行为能力的不同设置不同层次的监护；（4）完善监护监督制度，建立起对监护人的制约机制；（5）具体规定成年人监护事务的内容，明确监护人的权利、义务。

The first part analyse the academic base of setting up the supervisory board system, this part point out that setting up the supervisory board system show the value concept of protecting security in the Company Law of the People"s Republic of China;setting up the supervisory board system is the embodiment of separation of the three powers which is the in the Company Law of the People"s Republic ofChina;Designing and carrying out the supervisory board system is to solve the problem of entrusting and substitution; the effective running of the supervisory board system is the actual demand for the modem enterprises to solve the problem of powerof control.

首先以英美法系国家独立董事制度和大陆法系国家的监事会制度进行比较，以美、德、日、韩为蓝本，重点考察了大陆法系的监事会制度，介绍了这几个国家监事会制度独有的特色和特点，再在此基础上评述两大监督模式的优缺点，从而得出了公司内部的监督机制，依赖于本国的法律制度、经济背景和文化传统，无所谓谁优谁劣的结论，虽然两大法系的公司监督机制在互相借鉴，但并没有从根本上改变各自的公司权力构架，公司监控机制有效发挥取决于制度设计的合法性、合理性和可操作性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。