制度上的

The range of application of the abstract provisions in a civil code is much larger than the pigeonhole system of anglo-american case law.it must be borne in mind,however,that behind the screen of the general terms of a civil code the courts develop a bulk of so-called case law that in many ways resembles its counterpart in the common law.although the means by which a certain solution to a legal problem is reached may be strikingly different,the results tend to be very much the same under common-law and civil influence.

适用范围的抽象规定，在一部民法典是远大于扣压制度的英美案例law.it必须紧记，不过，这背后的屏幕上的一般条款，一部民法典法院发展散装的，所以所谓的判例法在许多方面相似，其对应在共同law.although手段，其中某一方案的一个法律问题是达成的，可突出不同，但结果往往是极为相似的共同下-法律和民间的影响力。

Systemic study is practiced on system, antilogy, policy and legislation of criminal law.

本文在唯物史观的指导下，主要采用历史述事方法，借助法学和社会学等多种学科的研究方法，以新中国政治变革为主要线索，结合社会变革和刑法自身发展的特殊情况，以新中国刑法史上的重大历史事件为背景，对新中国刑法50多年的曲折发展变化进行了历史的考察，将各个时期的刑法制度、刑法思想、刑事政策与立法、司法实践有机结合起来进行研究，全面反映了新中国刑法发展的轨迹，探讨了刑法发展的规律性，揭示了相关历史事件掩盖或包容的刑法精神、刑法内容和刑法意义，对其中存在的一些问题进行了深刻反思和检讨，总结了经验和教训，对今后刑法建设的发展和推进中国法治的未来具有重大的现实意义。

World is in the , of change reforming and opening of our country Theory , of courage the , of new experience that sum up practice draw lesson from Only the ideological theory in the Party of this , leads to Practise the theory on the foundation and create something new is that the society develop to Create something new through the theory promote the system and create something new , the science and technology initiates Not slack , this is that we want to insist on longer govern the Party 2 .s raise and be on one's own importance of ability create something new and raise 构, be transformed , of important support of economical high way Compete for the force and fight against the important support of ability of risk.

只有这样，党的思想理论才能引导和鼓舞全党和全国人民把中国特色社会主义事业不断推向前进。实践基础上的理论创新是社会发展和变革的先导。通过理论创新推动制度创新、科技创新、文化创新以及其他各方面的创新，不断在实践中探索前进，永不自满，永不懈怠，这是我们要长期坚持的治党治国之道。二。提高自主创新能力的重要性提高自主创新能力，是保持经济长期平稳较快发展的重要支撑，是调整经济结构、转变经济增长方式的重要支撑，是建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的重要支撑，也是提高中国经济的国际竞争力和抗风险能力的重要支撑。

On the basis of a systematic collection and analysis of historical materials,the disserta-tion probes into the early appearance of a new mode of commercial legislative thinking in Chi-nese feudal society,the establishment of legal framework by western powers to serve fortheir economic invasion,the legal crisis in the development of Chinese national bourgeoise,the evolution of the commercial legislative thinking of Chinese national bourgeoisie,thecause,process and majar content of establishing commercial legislation by the Qing Dynasty,the Northern warlord and the ruling clique of Kuomingdang,as well as the ideological reasonwhy the Chinese commercial legislation between 1840 and 1930 failed to provide a effectivelegal framework for the modernization of Chinese economy.

本文在系统收集和整理史料的基础上，对中国封建社会内部出现的新型商事立法思想的萌芽，西方列强在华建立服务于其经济侵略的法律框架的活动，民族资产阶级在发展中所遇到的法律危机，民族资产阶级商事立法思想的发展过程（特别是其在清末、民初的发展），清政府、北洋军阀和国民党统治集团制定商法的原因、过程、主要内容，中国1840—1949年间商事立法不能为中国经济现代化提供完备、成熟、有效的制度基础的思想方面的原因等问题进行了尝试性的探索。

The macro-contextual analysis of this genre of discourse indicates that the macro cultural context of Chinese GPC results from the composition forces of traditional Confucianism, i.e.,"ren" and"li" theory, as well as the modern civilization and the culture by political system in socialist China.

研究表明，宏观的文化语境(指以"仁"、"礼"要义为主的中国儒家传统文化和社会主义制度下的现代文明与政治文化形成的"合力")形成我国政府新闻发布会话语建构与理解的"国家认同"，并从意识形态得以体现，其中表现在言语层面上的最典型的是"国"即"家"的概念隐喻。

In virtue of it is a short cut to study the experience that is advanced and successful from developed country and use for reference, this thesis put forwards to study the administrative system of veterinary drugs in the United States and Canada, for the purpose of drawing on the advanced models and methods on veterinary drug administration on the both of counties, perfecting our law construction of veterinary drug administration, and making the administrative agencies of veterinary drugs legitimization, science, systematization, and modernization, accelerating the comprehensive development of veterinary drug industries in China, advancing the position of veterinary drug production in the international trade, protecting consumer of the animal food and promoting the public health and the society development.

鉴于学习和借鉴国外发达国家兽药管理的成功经验是加速我国兽药管理体制建设的捷径之一，本文提出对美国和加拿大两个国家的兽药管理制度进行研究，旨在借鉴美、加两国先进的兽药管理模式和方法，完善我国兽药管理的法律法规建设；促进我国兽药行政管理的法制化、科学化、系统化和现代化；加速我国在兽药产业的全面发展，提升我国兽药产品在国际上的地位：以及更好地保护动物性食品消费者的合法权益，促进公众健康和社会发展。

This article first has carded on the limits to the spirit security concept,then discusses in this foundation by the Mallow's Hierarchy of Needs theory,social safety-valve theory, harmonious society theory as theoretical stupors of spirit protection,Pointed out that the spiritual security supply and demand contradictory prominent,the spiritual security emergency lag is the existence subject matter in our country spirit security development.The reasons are manifold.If we want to achieve the spirit protection,we must steps in the multiple participation,the system design recuperation,the theoretical research strengthen and the integration of multiple resources. Only in this way,Social security can play the role of social safety net and truly promote social harmony.

本文首先对精神保障的概念进行了界定，并在此基础上以马斯洛需求层次论、社会安全阀理论、和谐社会理论等作为支撑，对我国精神保障的发展现状进行了分析，指出精神保障供求矛盾突出、精神保障应急滞后是目前我国精神保障发展存在的主要问题，而其原因是多方面的，所以一定要通过多元主体的参与、制度设计的调理、理论研究的强化、多方资源的整合等才能达成精神保障的发展，才能更好的发挥社会保障的安全网作用，真正促进社会和谐。

In every part, it tries discussing the problems in Indian and American foreign policy, and deeply analyzing them in the important events that can effect the US-Indo relation. At the last, it draws the conclusion in five facets, they are the uncertainty of American South Asia policy, the Indian nonalignment policy, the background of the Cold War, the coherency and contradiction of the two countries system and profit, and the personal factor.

试图分别从两国对外政策的演变中探求造成两国关系变化的原因，并在其后的具体历史事件中进一步分析，最后从美国政策的不稳定性、印度的不结盟政策、冷战的历史背景、两国在制度和利益上的一致性与矛盾，以及个人因素五个方面得出影响印美关系因素的结论。

Thelessons are:individualism expanded rapidly is the subjective reasonof Lin Biao Cliques taking shape and developing;the infections offeudal absolutism are the social reason of Lin Biao Cliques cominginto being;the malpractice of leading system of CPC and our countryare the system root;the destruction of democracy and legal systemprovided circumstance for Lin Biao Cliques to run amuck willfully;the Cultural Revolution offered suitable soil for Lin Biao Cliques toemerge.

通过对林彪现象的分析，得出以下几点经验教训：个人主义的恶性膨胀是林彪等人蜕变的主观原因；封建专制主义思想的遗毒是林彪集团产生的社会原因；党和国家领导体制上的弊端是林彪集团产生的制度根源；民主和法制的破坏造成了林彪集团肆意横行的环境；"文化大革命"为林彪集团的产生提供了适宜土壤。

For the military and financial reasons and so on,in June of the year 1930,the warlord Yan Xishan who was in Shanxi took over Tianjin customs,as to the customs which were governed by the foreigners since the modern times,it was a heavy attack.Thinking about the benefit,each had different responses,while Inspector General Frederick William Maze put forward the policy to keep the customs' integrity,and tried hard to make the customs aloof from the political whirlpool.

国民政府成立之初，蒋介石的编遣会议引发了新军阀之间的混战，盘踞山西的军阀阎锡山出于军事和财政上的考虑，要求截留津海关新增税款，并于1930年6月强占了津海关，这是自鸦片战争后海关行政权丧失以来，对外籍税务司制度统治下的海关的一次严重的发难，各方对此都做出了反应。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。