制度上的

A good, generous prayer it was, and went into details: it pleaded for the church, and the little children of the church; for the other churches of the village; for the village itself; for the county; for the State; for the State officers; for the United States; for the churches of the United States; for Congress; for the President; for the officers of the Government; for poor sailors, tossed by stormy seas; for the oppressed millions groaning under the heel of European monarchies and Oriental despotisms; for such as have the light and the good tidings, and yet have not eyes to see nor ears to hear withal; for the heathen in the far islands of the sea; and closed with a supplication that the words he was about to speak might find grace and favor, and be as seed sown in fertile ground, yielding in time a grateful harvest of good.

这是一篇很好的、内容丰富的祷告词，面面俱到：它为教堂和里面的孩子们祈祷；为全县向主求福；为漂泊在狂风暴雨的海洋上可怜的水手们求福；为被迫在欧洲君主制度和东方专制制度铁蹄下呻吟着的数万劳苦大众求福；为那些有了教主的光和福音而熟视无睹、充耳不闻的人求福；为远处海岛上的那些异帮教徒求福；最后牧师祈求天主恩准他所说的话，希望他的话像播种在肥沃土地里的种子一样，将会开花结果，造福无穷。

Specially, the author hopes to find whether the financial system development promotes the provincial per capita, the accumulation of provincial savings, the formation of provincial capital, the advancing of productivity, the bettering of industrial structure and the shaping of firms. Finally, according to the result of the empirical study, the author brings forward the Contradiction of Chinese Financial System Development during transition period. To explain the Contradiction, the author puts forward a hypothesis: time consistency and institution coupling of the optimal system arrangements. Within the hypothesis framework, the author analyses and explains the contradiction's essential, and seeks the reason of Chinese financial system development's path formation during transition period. After judging the efficiency of Chinese financial system development prudentially, the author gives his advices on how to drive Chinese financial system to the"Growth-Enhancing Financial System Development"path. The dissertation is divided into five chapters. It consists of as follows: Part I includes foreword and Chapter One"the review of financial development theory and literature". In foreword, the author expounds the fundamental definition and basic theory. In Chapter One, the author first analyses the"finance-growth"nexus in theory, and which constitutes the foundation of the concrete mechanism of finance affecting growth.

首先对金融发展与经济增长的关系在理论上进行了梳理，指出金融发展能够促进经济增长，金融是现代经济增长的"第一推动力"；其次将这种理论关系分解，借助当前本领域的最新研究方法和工具从宏观和微观层面验证转轨时期中国各地区金融发展与经济增长传导机制的效果，即金融体系的发展是否有效地促进了各地区人均产值的增加、储蓄的积累、资本的形成、生产力的提高、产业结构的调整以及企业的成长；最后在实证检验的基础上提出"中国金融发展悖论"，并在"最优制度安排的动态一致性与制度耦合"假说的框架内来分析中国金融发展悖论的真实内涵以及中国金融发展路径形成的原因，审慎评价转轨时期中国金融体系的发展效率，初步探讨了中国金融体系走向"推动经济增长"金融发展道路，指出实现金融对现代经济的"第一推动力"作用所应努力的方向。

Individual political and economical free right are related with the ideal of "Freedman associate" of Marx.

总而言之，本文在分析角度上进行了新的尝试，从权力角度对对权力格局中个人权力和国家权力变化与个人收入分配制度之间的关系做了理论上的分析，并用1949年后中国的实际情况来检验这种新的理论常识，并根据这种理论提出了解决现阶段个人收入分配制度及其存在的问题的基本对策。

Compared with the objects protected by the traditional intellectual property law, the folklore displays the indefinitiveness of the object itself and value realization in time.

与传统知识产权所保护的客体相比，民间文学艺术却表现出自身对象的不确定性和资源价值实现预期在时间上的不确定性，正因为如此，对民间文学艺术的&人人得自由使用&便成为值得怀疑的并有理由加以改变的事实，用传统的知识产权制度对folklore加以保护显然不合时宜，必须创建一种全新的制度，作为知识产权保护制度体系中的一个分支，以满足民间文学艺术的特殊要求。

Nowadays there still exist some factors, which affect the effectiveness of intergovernmental tax competition in China.

政府间税收竞争的一般效应是一种普遍意义上的社会经济效应，不因国家政治经济制度的差异而存在显著的不同：政府间税收竞争的特殊效应是一种特殊意义上的社会经济效应，体现为对制度演化的促进作用。

First of all, the gradual reform conditions that the "dual" roads dependence have lead to "short-sighted view" and "darkness" of the design of system of social insurance; Secondly, it comes from the restrictions of resources and systems set by the governmental organizations; thirdly, the internal contradictions of the government itself that caused by its self-benefit and irrationalness have made the performance of governmental responsibilities become a "dual game" and there are tropisms of internal "centralization" and external "being enterprises".

首先，存在&双重&路径依赖的渐进改革环境导致社会保险制度设计上的&短视&和&模糊&；其次，来自政府组织资源和体制上的限制；再次，政府内部存在的自利性和非理性等导致政府的自身矛盾，进而使政府责任的履行成为&双重博弃&，存在制度内部&中央化&和外部&企业化&的取向。

But as a interest distributive mechanism, the unique characteristic of market is that it has the natural demand and ability to expand, and from which the charity organization resultantly derives as the third distributive mechanism in the same time, so that the interest distributive mechanism of government just have transitional characteristic on powerful control and functional domination relative to other mechanism, according to which it can be regarded as a mixture of imposed institutional change and induced institutional change.

同时，市场这种利益分配机制的独特之处在于，它具有自我扩展秩序的本质要求和能力，也同时会衍生出慈善组织这种第三次分配的机制出来，因而政府利益分配相对于其他利益分配机制在权力上的支配和功能上的主导也只具有过渡性，由此一种强制性制度变迁向一种诱致性制度变迁的转变就体现出来。

Basing on the commentating on these articles both of the Contract Law together with its statutory construction and Civil Law of PRC together with its statutory construction which are the main proportions of the legal system, the paper gives out the configuration of the legal system, and focuses on the imperfect part of the system such as the time limit of the indefinitely-effected contract, the right of contract to alter, the right of contract to rescind etc..

本文通过对于参与构建这一法律制度体系的《合同法》及其司法解释、《民法通则》及其司法解释中相关条款的解析，较为全面地阐述了该体系的总体架构，并在此基础上着重论述了其中一些尚有待完善的地方，包括：效力未定合同制度中撤销权设置的合理性、催告对象的确定、设立效力未定期限的必要性以及可变更撤销合同制度中重大误解的界定、选择变更权的缺陷、更合理地设置除斥期间等。

Basing on the commentating on these articles both of the Contract Law together with its statutory construction and Civil Law of PRC together with its statutory construction which are the main proportions of the legal system, the paper gives out the configuration of the legal system, and focuses on the imperfect part of the system such as the time limit of the indefinitely-effected contract, the right of contract to alter, the right of contract to rescind etc..

本文议决搪塞加入构建这一执法制度体系的《条约法》及其执法评释、《民法通则》及其执法评释中相干条款的剖析，较为全面地叙述了该体系的总体架构，并在此基础上偏重叙述了其中一些尚有待完满的地方，包罗：效力未定条约制度中取消权设置的公正性、催告工具简直定、设立效力未定限期的须要性以及可变更取消条约制度中庞大误解的界定、选择变更权的缺陷、更公正地设置除斥时期等。

The legislative purpose of the system of civil suit collateral to criminal proceedings is to lessen the pending suits,to increase litigation efficiency,to safeguard criminal cases being correctly handled,to uphold the unity and seriousness of judicial judgment,to safeguard the property interests of state and collectives,and the legal rights and interests of victims However,with the continuous progress of the construction of legality,and the increasing perfection of civil substantives and procedural laves.the practice value of the civil suit collateral to crimihal proceedings has been challenged At the same time.the defects in the design of legislative norms and institutions d China make the collateral civil proceedings lack of independence,the remedy scope too narrow,which result in insufficient protection on the rights and interests of victims.

刑事附带民事诉讼制度的立法目的在于减轻诉累，提高诉讼效率，保证正确处理刑事案件、维护司法判决的统一性和严肃性、维护国家、集体财产利益以及被害人的合法权益。但随着法制建设的不断进步，民事实体和程序法律的不断完善，刑事附带民事诉讼制度的实践价值受到质疑。同时由于我国在立法规范和制度设计上的缺陷，导致附带民事诉讼缺乏独立性救济范围过于狭窄，从而造成了对被害人的利益保护不足。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。