制定

In this branch of civil engineering, engineers build pipelines and related facilities which transport liquids, gases, or solids ranging from coal slurries and semiliquid wastes, to water, oil, and various types of highly combustible and noncombustible gases.

工程师们进行管线设计，并估计管线项目对所跨区域的经济环境影响，确定各种要用的材料-钢材，混凝土，塑料等，确定各种材料组合方法即安装技术，制定测试管线强度的方法，制定保持和控制被运送材料的合理流速和合适的压力。

The chapter Ⅴis divided into two parts, it examines the legal nature of trade association, elaborate the legal right of the trade association, including the right of rules making、supervision power、nonlegal penalty right and dispute dissolving right. These rights are absolute necessary to the development of trade association.

在法律规制内容上要明确一般业协会作为私法领域经济类社团法人的性质以及特殊行业协会作为公法领域社团法人的性质，准确把握作为社会权力范畴的行业协会行业管理权的性质赋予其规章制定权、运行监管权、争端解决权等各项基本管理权力，同时对其规章制定权设立司法审查制度，对其运行监管权等权利进行反垄断限制，保证其权力的恰当行使。

SEO must have a plan first, had plan ability to make corresponding plan, my measure is such, define the goal of SEO above all, make the subject of SEO, the measure later spreads out around the theme, it is website interior is optimized next, exterior link construction is later, of before be opposite later one phase optimize a result to undertake an analysis, right previously optimize a result further and optimize to the mistake undertake corrective, below stepwise refinement each measure.

SEO一定要先有个计划，有了计划才能制定相应的方案，我的步骤是这样的，首先确定SEO的目标，制定SEO的主题，之后的步骤都围绕主题展开，然后是网站内部优化，之后是外部链接建设，之后对前一阶段的优化结果进行分析，对以前的优化结果进一步优化并对错误优化进行纠正，下面逐步细化各个步骤。

However, due to the limited short of time of entry to WTO, lack of sufficient knowledge on the local Chinese employee as well as the as the understanding of local laws, regulations and related policies, quite lots of FIEs overlooks the great difference between China and other International markets, as a resulted in the faults of the formulating on the local salary or compensation package arrangement.

然而，由于进入中国市场的时间有限、对中国相关的政策法规缺乏了解以及对中国员工的行为偏好判断存在偏差等诸方面的原因，相当数量外资企业在制定薪酬政策时，往往忽视中国与其他地区市场在薪酬环境上的巨大差异，致使其薪酬制度的制定上往往存在着这样那样的误区。

Formulates a school platoon class plan is an item consumes extremely when also the quite laborious work, moreover it also must by have the school row of class work experience or this aspect knowledge talented person can complete.

制定一个学校的排课计划是一项非常耗时且相当辛苦的工作，而且它还得由有学校排课工作经验或者这方面知识的人才能做好在一所高校时一个课程表的制定是一个难题，因为在有关课程表的问题上有很多的限制条件得考虑，还有大量的数据空间被挖掘，即便你的输入数据量并不是实际意义上的大批量

The report is supposed only to inform policymaking, not to direct it.

该报告的目的仅为制定政策时参考，而不是主导政策的制定。

There are three fundamental stratagems:(1) construct new economical ecol-ogy structure----to disconnect input of environment resources and economy de-velopment;(2) establish precautious landscape policies----there are three relatedand coinstantaneous processes: aggravation of landscape damage, knowledgeacquiring and public awareness.

同时，本文建设性地提出了景观恢复的3个基本方略：(1)确立新的经济的生态结构——使环境景观的投入与经济增长脱钩，通过4大投入要素与GDP关系的举例，分析讨论了生态结构与经济结构改变的趋势；(2)制定预防性景观、环境政策——通过损害环境、景观的代价举例分析，讨论了环境政策制定有三个相互关联而且同时发生的过程：环境景观损害日益加重、加剧；人类获取技术知识；公众觉悟。

At present, public management practice is being transformed into society"s ma naging typetaking society as standard from the traditional government"s ruling type of regarding government as standard. Between NGO and people play a more and more important role in public policy making and function more and more preem inent. This undoubtedly declares that the citizens participate in the public policy making has entered a brand-new developing period.

当前，公共管理实践正由传统的以政府为本位的政府统治型向以社会为本位的社会治理型转变，非政府组织和民众在公共管理和公共政策制定中的地位和作用日显重要和突出，这无疑昭示着公民参与公共政策制定进入了崭新的发展时期。

Reluctance to force rulemaking into the mold of adjudicative procedure is also evident in the law's response to the issue of prejudgment in rulemaking.

法律对规则制定中的预先判断问题的反应也折射出不愿强迫规则制定成为审判式程序模式的倾向。

This article holds that through the analysis of how to use the the relationship between policy networks, expressing the aspirations of their own interests, then have been expressed and developed in public policy, as social actors in their role, status, functions in the policy process received country and citizens'recognitions and is related to how the normative development of social intermediary organizations, to establish cooperation and interaction mechanism between industry organizations and inter-governmental in network, and p1olicy's formulation and implementation is likely to achieve a kind of approval by the principal ideal. This provides research value which could be effective government for our industry organizations involved in policy process orderly.

本文认为，通过分析行业组织如何利用政策网络关系，表达自身利益诉求，以在公共政策制定中得到体现和满足，以其作为社会行动者的角色、地位、功能在政策过程中得到国家和公民的认可并发挥作用事关如何规范性的发展社会中介组织，而在政策网络中建立行业组织与政府间合作与互动的机制关系，政策制定与执行有可能达到一种社会活动主体认可的理想状态，这为我国行业组织有序参与政策过程，提供了可以达到有效政府过程的研究价值。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷