制图的

The other effective method, moving image smoothly in buffer of memory, was adopted to solve the problem about screen flashing when images of map were moved so that annotations of electronic map can be renewed dynamic, the function of wandering on map smoothly was completed at the same time.

引 言地图注记是地图的主要内容之一，注记位置的选择是否恰当，排列是否美观直接影响到地图的清晰易读性和使用价值。就一般地图而言，地图注记的工作是十分繁重的，即使有了目前较先进的计算机辅助制图系统，地图注记仍普遍采用人机交互式的作业方式，效率无法得到提高。

The paper describes how to raise the service efficiency of 6502SYS electric interlocking design software based on the relevant improvements made for protrudent problems with 6502SYS electric interlocking design software under DOS operating system, and introduces the graphics generation of drawing script by using VB macro of Microsoft Excel and AutoCAD 2004 drawing software.

本文针对在DOS操作系统下的6502SYS电气集中设计软件在一些方面存在的突出问题，做出了相应的改进，论述了如何提高该软件的使用效率，并介绍了使用&Excel电子表格软件&中的VB宏的方法和利用&AutoCAD2004制图软件&解决绘图脚本的图形生成等问题。

This paper also brings forward the strategic target of planning and designing the green system in this region to provide reference and guidance for planning work. Based on GIS, this paper analyzes landscape spatial pattern, dynamic pattern and landscape functional division. And it holds out the planning project to major the structure of green system in the research zone. And that is the core content in this research. There is peculiar sense to represent and extend the psammophyte garden in justifying the agriculture framework in the research zone. So this paper takes the psammophyte garden as a concrete unit to proceed landscape eco-designing.

在对研究区的自然、社会环境及其景观生态基本特征等深入分析的基础上，提出了该地区绿地系统景观生态规划与设计的目标，为规划工作提供依据与指导；在地理信息系统支持下，进行景观生态分类与制图、景观空间格局及其动态分析以及景观功能分区，在此基础上提出研究区绿地系统结构优化的规划方案，这是本研究的核心内容；由于沙生植物园区的示范推广对研究区的农业结构调整具有特殊的意义，因此，本文以白埕村沙生植物园区作为具体单元，进行景观生态设计。

In order to satisfy the user cognitive demands,the simplification map are used to provide the whole route information which includes only simplification route and the landmarks on the way,and the map display contents are visualized depending on the placename"s ranking;the paper also studies the different simplify principles from traditional map synthesis,that is ,releases the veracities of route geometry elements such as length and angle for the sake that the relative user"s task cognitive informations are displayed with clarity and legible on the limited screen;researches on the route simplify algorithms that preserving the topology-coherence.the paper exploits the application software for LBS navigation service.

在满足用户当前认知需求前提下，提出用简化路线图提供整个路线信息，简化图中包含已简化过的路线和路线两边的地标，而且地图内容可视化依据于地名等级；研究不同于传统制图综合原则的路线认知简化原则，即放松路线中几何元素的准确度，以确保与用户任务相关的道路认知信息最大清晰度地展现在有限屏幕上；研究保持拓扑一致性的快速路线简化算法。

This research program "network application system of digital map ." serving as a segment of the main program "the digital map making system map maker", which is a research subject of the general section of weapon and equipments, is based on the thoughts of software engineering, and after systematically analyzed and designed by the means of UML( unify to set up the mold language), linked with C++ in general use, are able to directly converts the map data in DXF form into data in unified and open SVG form( the flexible form that can be updated), and realizes to view and interact SVG document accordingly via the JavaScript foot script language on the web page.

本课题作为总装预研项目&全数字地图制图系统Map Maker&的一个组成部分，即数字地图网络应用子系统，它根据软件工程的思想，经UML进行系统分析和设计后，通过C++通用接口，将存储为DXF格式的地图数据文件直接地转换为统一、开放的SVG格式文件(即可升级的矢量图形格式文件)，并且利用JavaScript脚本语言在网页上实现了对SVG文件的浏览和交互操作。

This method is most special is the principle of simple and clear, setting out the process visible and tangible, it is applicable to a little bit knowledge of sheet l scene lofting geometry, which is a revolutionary approach, which not only greatly reduced the mapping workload, but also a great convenience in construction. Same time, it can also be a more traditional method (open show diagram drawing or galvanized sheet cut oil felt like, after re-opening in the pipe body gestures draw the cutting line method) is more accurate and pipe sections match exactly between the butt, thereby ensuring the steel fork tube and bend production quality.

该方法的最大特就点是原理简单明了，放样过程看得见摸得着，很适用于稍有一点几何常识的钣金工现场放样，这是一革命性的方法，它不仅大大地减少了制图工作量，而且也极大方便快捷了施工，同时它还可较传统方法（绘制开口展图后用油毛毡或镀锌板裁样再后在管身上比划绘出开口切割线的方法）来得准确无误与管段间对接严丝合缝，进而保证钢岔管和弯头的制作质量。

Efficient method was also taken up with for controlling and mitigating methane emissions from paddy fields.In summary, this study showed the feasibility of using new multi-temporal microwaveRadar ALOS data acquired in key dates during rice growing season to extract paddy ricegrowing area was tested. A modified rice backscatter model was developed on the basis oforiginal radiation transfer model for simulating paddy rice backscattering characeteristics. Themodified model and Genetic Algorithm Optimization Tool were synergized to reversephysical parameters and map rice biomass at spatial scale in the study area. At last, on thebasis of paddy rice planting area and farming practice data, biogeochemical DNDC modelwas utilized to simulate quantitatively estimating methane (CH_4) emission from paddy fieldsand represented some specific mitigation scheme.

综上所述，本研究在以下几方面取得了进展：验证了在水稻主要生长期内获得的多时相ALOS／PALSAR雷达数据提取种植面积的实用性；在原有辐射传输模型基础上进行改进，得到了适用于模拟水稻后向散射系数的一阶散射模型；利用改进的模型和遗传算法优化工具进行水稻结构参数反演，并对研究区开展水稻生物量空间分布制图和估算；利用DNDC模型模拟和定量估算稻田CH_4的排放量，进而提出了具体减排耕作措施。

The maps also gave insight into the views of the early pioneering cartographers of the Fifteenth Century and how they perceived the lands and events of the Biblical era.

地图也给洞察力到早的先锋制图师的第十五世纪的查看和如何他们察觉陆地和圣经的时代。的事件

The National Geographic Society's characteristic logo is a yellow portrait rectangular frame, which identifiably appears on the margins surrounding the front covers of their magazines.

它的地图以庞大的数据库及其结合最新数据以及创新的数字制图技术，始终是许多人收藏的精品。相信国家地理中国地图对学习地理和历史知识的人有相当的帮助！

Foxh1, a Smad DNA-binding partner, mediates TGFβ-dependent gene expression during early development. Few Foxh1 targets are known. Here, we describe a genome-wide approach that we developed that couples systematic mapping of a functional Smad/Foxh1 enhancer to Site Search, a program used to search annotated genomes for composite response elements. Ranking of SFEs that are positionally conserved across species yielded a set of genes enriched in Foxh1 targets.

在最新的研究中，加拿大多伦多大学和英国阿伯丁大学的研究人员开发出一种新的生物信息学的方法，把Smad/Foxh1功能性增强子系列制图与定点查找结合起来，进行全基因组范围的Foxh1靶蛋白搜索，并将搜索结果按照其在生物间的保守性打分分级。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。