制动

Formula One cars have disc brakes(like most road-cars) with rotating discs beingsqueezed between two brake pads by the action of a hydraulic calliper.

一级方程式赛车采用盘式制动器，通过液压活塞驱动制动盘两侧的制动块，使其加紧制动盘从而对车轮制动。

The friction performances of carbon face were investigated with an inertia friction tester. The torque curve of carbon face was ideal, the coefficient of static friction was lower than that of dynamic in 0.28 MPa, the friction coefficient of static and dynamic decreased with the braking pressure increasing. To the fiber face, the coefficient of dynamic friction of carbon face was more stable in cycle braking process, the wear rate was lower, and it was efficient to protect the couple plate not to be worn.

结果表明：碳质层的摩擦力矩在制动初期上升较快，中间过渡区平稳，尾部翘起较小；在制动压力小于0.28 MPa时静摩擦系数小于动摩擦系数，且动、静摩擦系数均随制动压力增加而减小；相对纤维层而言，采用碳质层摩擦时摩擦力矩曲线形态更好，连续制动时摩擦系数波动较小，磨损率低且能够有效保护偶件，是1种静/动摩擦系数比较低且适用于高载荷工况条件下使用的摩擦材料。

The friction performances of carbon face were investigated with an inertia friction tester.The torque curve of carbon face was ideal,the coefficient of static friction was lower than that of dynamic in 0.28 MPa,the friction coefficient of static and dynamic decreased with the braking pressure increasing.To the fiber face,the coefficient of dynamic fric...

结果表明：碳质层的摩擦力矩在制动初期上升较快，中间过渡区平稳，尾部翘起较小；在制动压力小于0.28 MPa时静摩擦系数小于动摩擦系数，且动、静摩擦系数均随制动压力增加而减小；相对纤维层而言，采用碳质层摩擦时摩擦力矩曲线形态更好，连续制动时摩擦系数波动较小，磨损率低且能够有效保护偶件，是1种静/动摩擦系数比较低且适用于高载荷工况条件下使用的摩擦材料。

A new braking system model was built from a study on the solution method of the friction brake torque under the conditions of braking to near zero speed and braking lock.

研究了制动近零状态和制动抱死状态下制动力矩的求解理论，开发了一种新的制动系统模型。

A large number of simulation experiments of regenerating the hybrid vehicle's inertial energy are done on the experimental equipment adopting the single neuron self-adaptive PID algorithm to control the brake speed, torque and power, and a large number of simulation experiments of regenerating the hybrid vehicle's gravitational energy by constant rotational speed are also done.

研究设计了可以模拟车辆串联混合传动系统驱动、制动和坡道行驶工况的二次调节综合实验台，建立了实验系统的数学模型；采用单神经元自适应PID控制算法在二次调节综合实验台上进行了车辆串联混合传动系统转速控制制动、恒扭矩制动和恒功率制动回收车辆惯性能的模拟实验，进行了恒转速控制回收车辆重力能的模拟实验，通过实验验证了理论分析的正确性。

Braking system can be divided into human and braking systems, brake systems and power brake servo systems.

制动系统可分为人力制动系统、动力制动系统和伺服制动系统等。

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Its composition and work principle are explained. Three problems existing in fully hydraulic brake system, brake pedal rebound and sudden braking, no inching braking; sudden power failure during traveling; spool seizure in fluid feeding valve and brake pump blasting, are analyzed. Concrete improvement measures are suggested.

论述了全液压制动系统的组成及工作原理，就全液压制动系统容易出现的以下三种问题：制动踏板反弹及制动剧烈，无点刹；行走过程中突然失去动力；充液阀阀芯卡死、制动泵炸裂进行了分析，并提出了具体的改进方案。

The brake device is preferably a caliper brake device such as a cantilever brake device, a side pull brake device, or a center pull brake device.

制动装置最好是一悬臂制动装置之类的卡钳式制动装置，侧拉式制动装置，或中心拉动式制动装置。

Discussed shallowly the automobile braking system is without a doubt, plays is decelerating, role and so on service brake:, in vehicle brake braking systems is one of vehicles most important safety devices, and the braking system already became the vehicles driving secure to a certain extent pronoun.

继续下面文章的英文翻译，大家帮帮忙啊浅谈汽车制动系统毋庸置疑，起着减速、行车制动、驻车制动等作用的制动系统是车辆最重要的安全装置之一，并且在一定程度上制动系统已经成为车辆主动安全性的代名词。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。