利益集团

Along with the further development and evolution of market economy and institutions of enterprises, and for a better adaptation to the requirement of socialized production and economies of sale, developing of more group enterprises is becoming an exorable trend.

随着市场经济和企业制度的进一步发展和演进，为了更好的适应社会化大生产和规模经济的要求，企业的集团化发展已经成为必然的趋势。完善企业集团制度的各项措施，最终都将落实在有关主体的利益之上。因此，对控制企业，从属企业、从属企业少数股东以及从属企业债权人等主体关系的协调问题，是企业集团制度建设中最基本和最重要的问题之一。

Economic law, therefore, shall adopt the mode of "multipartite participation" in which multiple parties realize interests through negotiation.

就经济法利益确认的基本观念而言，本文认为与传统的立法理念不同，利益分化是经济法利益确认的背景；公共选择是确认的过程；集团博弈是确认的关键。

The owner of an incomplete statistics in the Australian assets of Chinese companies to list, China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinopec and CNOOC three domestic oilman's name emerged as a major surprise: May 15, 2003, CNOOC to spend 348 million U.S. dollars acquisition Australian North West Shelf LNG project upstream products and reserves the rights and interests; September 9, 2007, China Petroleum Group to Australia's biggest oil and gas producer Woodside Petroleum to purchase up to 45 billion Australian dollars worth of liquefied natural gas; June 19 this year Japan, China's petrochemical enterprises to 561 million U.S. dollars to the Australian oil producers to buy oil fields in the Timor Sea Puffin rights and interests of 60 percent.

在我国企业在澳大利亚的资产的不完全统计，业主名单，中国石油天然气集团公司，中石化和中海油三大国内石油商的名字成为一个主要的惊喜：2003年5月15日，中海油花费三点四八〇亿美元收购澳大利亚西北大陆架LNG项目的上游产品及储量的权利和利益； 2007年9月9日，中国石油集团向澳大利亚最大的石油和天然气生产商伍德赛德石油公司购买最多45亿美元的液化天然气澳元；今年6月19日，日本，中国的石化企业五万六千一百点零零万美元向澳大利亚石油生产商收购帝汶海海鹦的权利和利益的百分之六十油田。

It\s favorable for the Group Company to maximize the value of the Group.

它有利于实现集团整体利益的最大化，有利于实现企业集团的资源优化配置，有利于实现企业集团1＋1＋1＞3^的整合协同效益。

Then the author analyzes empirically China's terms of trade from 1981,and the causes of the change in the net barter terms of trade by means of regression analysis ,which can be quantitied.we get the results that China's net barter terms of trade had a declining trend while its income terms and factorial terms of trade had been improved,and the net barter terms of trade positively correlates with actual tariff rate,exchange rate and negatively correlates with GDP,besides,the factors which can not be quantitied such as pure price fighting,inappropiate tariff sytem,foreign-invested enterprises's tranfer pricing and region trade agreement also lead to the above trend of China's net barter terms of trade,and the change in China's net barter terms of trade had a neglect impact on international trade benefit.

得出中国价格贸易条件总体上存在下降趋势，收入、要素条件呈现改善的趋势；实际关税率、汇率与价格贸易条件存在正相关关系，GDP指数与其负相关。出口企业恶性价格竞争、不合理的关税体制、外资企业的转移定价、区域贸易集团是造成中国价格贸易条件下降的非量化因素。此外，本文分析了1981-2004年价格贸易条件变动导致的中国国际贸易利益变化，发现价格贸易条件变动对中国国际贸易利益产生了一定的负面影响。最后，本文在分析中国价格贸易条件变动环境的基础上，认为中国工业化阶段不高、贸易限制性政策实施空间的减小、&合成谬误&现象及知识经济时代的到来会在一定时期内对价格贸易条件变动不利。

End of the day, now 9神力Group shareholders, Aokang Group, TELI industrial, real estate Guoguang, Yaohua Electric Appliance, ocean glasses, Star Industry, Xinya investment Fapai Group's chairman had formed a consensus - China and Switzerland are the main areas of "national key construction projects, corporate restructuring and mergers and acquisitions in the restructuring Convertible", were "extensively gathering and utilizing the Chinese large-scale private capital", as people from various professions, in order to avoid a conflict of interest that China and Sweden's nine shareholders equity sharing.

一天结束的时候，现在9神力集团股东，奥康集团，泰力工业，房地产刘国光，耀华电器，远洋眼镜，明星产业，新雅投资法派集团的主席已形成了一个共识-中国和瑞士的主要地区的&国家重点建设项目，企业重组，兼并和收购的重组转换&，是&广泛收集和利用中的大型私人资本&，因为来自不同行业，以避免利益冲突认为中国和瑞典的九个股东权益共享。

German law constructs systematic corporate group law, which legalizes the controlling within the group on one hand, and requests the controlling undertaking balance the deficit of the controlled or compensates the damages suffered by the controlled on the other hand.

德国法构筑了体系完整的企业集团成文法，一方面通过企业合同制度和企业归附制度使企业集团内的控制合法化，另一方面又要求支配企业承担从属企业的亏损或进行其他利益补偿或平衡。

Regarding South American countries' interests in China, it's important to distinguish different groups of interests without oversimplifying an analysis as well as to be much more precise than a crude generalization of all South America.

关于南美国家在中国的利益问题，区别不同的南美洲国家集团利益是很重要的，应该更加仔细的分析其各自不同的利益而不是粗略的视为他们有着共同的利益。

The appearance of group has functioned as the drive and booster to the development of social economy, while exerting great influence on the improvement of people's life and the progress of the human society.

企业集团作为一个多层次的、产权网络化的法人联合体，需要围绕集团发展的总体目标，利用各种财务手段，对各成员企业进行财务控制，使其财务活动符合集团发展的总体目标，维护集团的整体利益。

In the cooperative economies with public goods, there is problem as how to unite'individual rationality'with'collective rationality'.

这些合作的经济活动与公共资源的使用中都存在着经济人追求个人利益最大的&个体理性&与实现合作集团整体利益的&集体理性&如何统一问题。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。