利益集团

The changing government supply preference was a kind of exogenous force to promote economic transition , while it is endogenized by the transition process itself now.Endogenous or exogenous interest groups and social groups emerged with the transition process, meanwhile public resources were fragmentized among government agencies and out of control of fiscal administration.

立足于经济市场化过程中利益集团的出现和社会群体的分化这一事实，立足于公共资源被政府机构、部门肢解而不能实现财政统筹和公共财政转型这一事实，我们利用简单的模型说明了政府规模、结构是如何在政治均衡而非经济均衡中被决定的，以及这一均衡的效率属性。

No state has quite so many overlapping systems of accountability or such a gerrymandered legislature.

美国没有哪个州会像加州这样，拥有如此庞大的责任重叠机构和因利益集团划分的立法机构。

Everybody's making their list and checking it twice, he tuts-though he has a long record of gift-wrapping taxpayers' cash for interest groups in his home state.

每个人都应该列出详细的清单，并且对其进行细致审查。麦康内尔忧虑道。但事实上，在其家乡州，他为利益集团拢取纳税人钱财的做法由来已久。

In recent years, concern for public health has taken priority over the power of tobacco lobbies and

最近几年，对公共健康的关心超过了烟草公司利益集团的力量，在阻止吸烟方面取得了显著的进步。

The article from finance income, interest group manacled angle to analyse the mechanism that administrative forestall exists to breaking the profundity of administrative forestall, point out change government function is the key that breaks administrative monopoly.

本文从财政收入，利益集团对打破行政垄断的深刻束缚角度分析了行政垄断存在的机理，并指出转变政府职能是打破行政垄断的关键。

Another is the maneuvering of conservative interest groups.

另一个原因是保守利益集团的操纵。

All these and more formed the treacherous back drop of American interests and alliances against which Mr Bush had to formulate his response to the attacks on the twin towers.

所有这些连同其他事件构成了美国利益集团和同盟面临的危险形势，这是在这一背景下，布什必须在&9.11事件&后制定随后的政策。

Unsurprisingly, Howard has nudged the institution to the center of public life; some accuse him of sidelining other players and interest groups in the democratic process.

难怪霍华德已经碰院校公共生活的中心；一些领导人的指控他和其他球员的利益集团在民主进程。

Teachers, on the other hand, exhibit significant group coherence within substrata of the profession, and as a whole have influenced educational policies both positively and negatively in the past two decades.(Gordon White,"Distributive Politics and Educational Development: Teachers as a Political Interest Group").

另一方面，教师作为基层职业中较重要的一个群体，以整体的力量在过去二十年中或积极或消极地影响着教育政策（戈登·怀特《分配的政治和教育的发展：作为政治利益集团的教师》）。

As the different influences of various interest groups, American policies about China always appear vacillated.

对华政策受制于美国不同利益集团所施加的影响，使得美国对华政策经常出现波动、摇摆。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。