利益集团

Mr Obama has devoted more effort to appeasing interest groups than he has to crafting a political philosophy.

比起需要精心打造的政治哲学上，奥巴马花了更多的精力去安抚各个利益集团。

On May 1 , I said that after extensive consultation with industry , environmental , and consumer groups , EPA administrator Carol Browner would promulgate a rule to require all passenger vehicles , including gas-guzzling SUVs , to meet the same pollution standards , and that we would cut the sulfur content of gasoline by 90 percent over five years .

5月1日，经过与工业，环境和消费者利益集团的深入磋商，环境保护局长卡罗尔·布朗纳将颁布一项新的规章：要求所有客运车辆，包括那些非常耗油的运动型多功能车，都要达到同样的环保标准；并且在五年内将把汽油中的硫含量减少到原来的90％。

On the one hand, the politicians can exploit rents by collusive behavior with interest group.

一方面，政客可以通过与利益集团之间的合谋行为而获取某种形式的租金。

Different literary idea and its interpretation of literary practice is but the ideological manifestation of different social groups which is contradictive to each other in their fighting for the power of discourse control.

不同文学观念及其对文学实践的解释，不过是为争夺话语控制权力而相互冲突的不同社会利益集团的思想表现。

Actually the idealism in Voisin Planning of Le Corbusier is not something to be afraid of, because there is no interest group behind and it is just an Eutopia on the paper. What we should be really concerned about is the conspiracy between politicians and self-important architects.

其实，如果真像 Le Corbusier 的 Voisin 规划上的理想主义并不可怕，无利益集团在后支撑，它也仅仅是纸面上的乌托邦；而真要担心的是政客与自我膨胀的建筑师合谋。

There was a time, before campaign finance laws and snooping reporters, when money shaped politics through outright bribery; when a politician could treat his campaign fund as his personal bank account and accept fancy junkets; when big honoraria from those who sought influence were commonplace, and the shape of legislation went to the highest bidder.

曾几何时，在竞选活动大肆烧钱并且记者到处打探消息以前，政治就是赤裸裸的金钱贿赂，政客可以将竞选基金当作他自己的个人账户，接受大额来路不明的钱财，收受利益集团的谢礼是再平常不过的事，而且立法机构只为有钱人服务。

Large amounts of money are mandatorily collected as taxes by the democratic government from the citizens who work hard to make money , which then will be distributed like loots by the representatives of various interest groups exercising their power and influence in the parliament .

通常的分赃形式是这样的：民主政府强制性地从辛苦工作挣钱的公民那里收取了大量的税金，然后各种利益集团的代表就开始利用其能量和影响力在国会分赃。

The usual way of loot sharing is as follows. Large amounts of money are mandatorily collected as taxes by the democratic government from the citizens who work hard to make money, which then will be distributed like loots by the representatives of various interest groups exercising their power and influence in the parliament.

通常的分赃形式是这样的：民主政府强制性地从辛苦工作挣钱的公民那里收取了大量的税金，然后各种利益集团的代表就开始利用其能量和影响力在国会分赃。

Moreover, in order to rein in federal spending, the plan didn't include enough handouts to appease interest groups and was far too complex and overambitious, aiming to pull almost everyone out of employer-based insurance overnight.

此外，为控制联邦支出，该计划没有包括足够的施舍来安抚各利益集团并且过于复杂和过于雄心勃勃，旨在一夜之间拉动几乎每个人的保险。

Considering either supervision cost or financial market structure, our country's current supervision mode's existence is reasonable to some extent, but the existence of "path dependence" demands that the selection should be "precognitive" and it can estimate the changes of financi

但正如文中所提到的，金融监管模式的变迁是一个演进博弈的过程，多种利益集团作用的结果可能会使监管模式的最终确立远离初衷。因此，过分的追逐&监管模式&本身并无益处，必须有相应的监管理念和监管方式的配合，金融监管模式才能有效的起到优化金融体制的作用。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。