利益

"Then," I said,"Thrasymachus, there is no one in any rule who, in so far as he is a ruler, considers or enjoins what is for his own interest, but always what is for the interest of his subject or suitable to his art; to that he looks, and that alone he considers in everything which he says and does."

"既然如此，"我说，"斯拉斯马科斯，世上应该不会有这样一种统治，如果这种统治还有统治者的话，其统治者既能认定或顺应自身的利益，又能永远认定或顺应其利益对象或其技艺所要求的利益；也就是说，他总能像人们所看到的那样独自审慎于他所说和所做的每件事情。"

"Then," I"Then," I said,"Thrasymachus, there is no one in any rule who, in so far as he is a ruler, considers or enjoins what is for his own interest, but always what is for the interest of his subject or suitable to his art; to that he looks, and that alone he considers in everything which he says and does."

"既然如此，"我说，"斯拉斯马科斯，世上应该不会有这样一种统治，如果这种统治还有统治者的话，其统治者既能认定或顺应自身的利益，又能永远认定或顺应其利益对象或其技艺所要求的利益；也就是说，他总能像人们所看到的那样独自审慎于他所说和所做的每件事情。"

In The second transformation: construction of state systems , I wrote that ecological security and environmental protection were two of our five core national interests.

可惜很多人没有认识到这是中国的核心利益，也是人类的核心利益，也就是说，我们找到了中国和人类共同的核心利益。

It is a vehemence war of fight against the control power of the target company launches.

在这场错综复杂的争夺战中，往往存在诸多的不公平，使众多利益主体的利益受到损害，如目标公司中小股东、公司雇员及其他利益相关者。

This part starts with vertical and vertical horizontal analysis.

第三，关于利益与法所形成的"法学利益理论"，这是对经济法利益理论研究所作的学术谱系的说明。

The first part initiates with the signification of the right of privacy, elucidates the definition of right of privacy and network privacy right, analyses the characteristics of network privacy right that distinguish it from conventional right of privacy; the second part details the current situation of personal privacy violation in the cyberspace and violation modes as well as types; the third part summarizes and compares the network privacy right protection modes and legislation frames of the typically USA and EU law systems;the fourth part depicts and analyses the situation of protection to network privacy right in China;in the last part a proposal on constituting national protection system for network privacy right is presented,i.e.,establish the primarily legal protection, accessorily vocational self-discipline and technology protection mechanism based evenly on interests of the state, users' rights of privacy and industrial revenues.

本文共分五个部分，第一部分从隐私权涵义入手，阐明了隐私权和网络隐私权的定义，分析了网络隐私权区别于传统隐私权的特征；第二部分阐述了目前网络空间中个人隐私权遭受侵害的现状及侵权方式及类型；第三部分对以美国和欧盟为代表的两大体系在网络隐私权保护模式与立法框架上做了总结和比较；第四部分阐述和分析了我国法律对网络隐私权保护的现状；最后在第五部分对构建我国网络隐私权法律保护体系提出了建议：即在兼顾国家利益、用户个人隐私利益和行业利益的基础上建立以法律保护为主，以行业自律和技术保护为辅的保护机制。

In chapter 1,we discuss the certainty of synthesis of interest.Interest is afunction of demand,power and information.The foundation of synthesis ofeconomic interest is complicated economic demand and complicatedeconomic power.

第一章首先由利益的三个内在要素——需要、信息和权力——引出利益综合的必然性：非对称的需要、信息与权力结构，进而，分析经济利益综合的基础：综合经济需要和综合经济权力。

The thesis has three theoretic fundamentals. The first basis is the theory of international relation, which contains several concepts such as state interest, international cooperation, international regimes , international governance, international negotiation democracy and international political economy. The second one is the game theory, which includes such concepts as game theory, Nash equilibrium and Pareto optimum, six basic game graphs are prisoner's dilemma, boxed pigs, chicken, hegemony, stag bant and battle of the sexes, the major factors are information communication, benefits allocation, hegemony power, time ＆ repeated and player number etc. The third one is the theory of environmental economics, whose prime concepts are public good, externality, free riding and market failure, but the methods to internalize externality are cap ＆ trade , carbon taxes and policy ＆ measures .

本文有3个理论基础：一是国际关系理论，其基本概念包括：国家利益、国际合作、国际制度、国际治理、国际谈判民主制和国际政治经济学；二是博弈论，其基本概念包括：博弈论、纳什均衡与帕累托最优，所采用的6种基本博弈图式为，囚徒困境博弈、智猪博弈、斗鸡博弈、盟主博弈、捕鹿博弈和性别战博弈，影响博弈结局的要素主要是，信息与沟通、利益分配与利益选择、盟主与引导力量、时间与重复博弈、博弈者数量的影响；三是环境经济学理论，其基本概念包括：公共物品、外部性、搭便车和市场失灵，解决外部性的基本方法是，限量与交易、碳税和政策与措施。

The Possibility of Owner Self-government in Urban Community:Conditions of Cooperative Equilibrium Based on Replicator Dynamics;2. Next the article introduces the replicator dynamics of boundedly rationlity.

先引入博弈论的两个经典案例，说明追求个体利益会与整体利益相抵触；接着介绍了有限理性中的复制动态分析方法；最后用复制动态分析方法分析在完全理性情况下，追求个体最优结果与社会整体利益的矛盾，以及政府在决策时如何看待民意测验。

Based on the analysis of the sociological theories in thewestern countries,this chapter arrives at the conclusionthat the opposition as shown in social interests is thesocial interests is conflict determines the chane in thepenalty-crime relationship,that the conflict of interests inby nature the conflict of regulations and rules,and that thesocial function of the penalty-crime relationship is theassimilation of regulations and rules.

通过对当代西方社会学理论的分析，阐述了社会利益的对立在刑事法律上的表现就是刑罪关系，利益冲突性质的变化决定刑罪关系的变化；利益冲突在法律上表现为规范冲突，刑罪关系的社会功能是同化规范；刑罪关系通过对规范原则多元化的整合，实现刑法的工具性和功利性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。