利润

Capital waiting for a quantity can not score gain waiting for a quantity normally, although certain period is certain,the capital waiting for a quantity of the industry can score gain waiting for a quantity, indemonstrable also this is a kind of common law.

等量资本通常并不能获得等量利润，即使某些时期某些行业的等量资本可以获得等量利润，也不能证明这是一种普遍规律。

In this text, it emphasizes the profit as the key for all researching, chooses the financial indicatrix for window dressing identifying connecting with the accounting items of "The Statement of Profits and Lots" directly, and definition the rate of increase of contribution margin as the root node of the decision tree also.

文章中在会计理论研究中，主要强调以报表利润作为研究识别粉饰问题的关键出发点，选取的财务指标主要是与《利润表》中的会计科目直接联系，对识别粉饰分类树的根结点定义为利润总额增长额指标。

In fact, over the past few years the profits of some listed companies there are indeed fake, I summarized some listed companies inflated profits mainly in the following 10 means: First, the establishment of law and in fact no correlation between control of the company, a large number of transactions, to do virtual income.

事实上，这几年部分上市公司的利润确实存在虚假成分，本人总结出部分上市公司虚增利润主要有以下十大手段：一、成立法律上无关联关系而实际上控制的公司，进行大量交易，虚做收入。

Cited by the inflated profits above 10 means the surface, the majority of cases and not in violation of the accounting system and accounting standards, from the essence, the inflated profits, this is some listed companies with relatively common and Universality of the bogus means.

上述所列举虚增利润十大手段，从表面上看，大多数情况并没有违反有关会计制度与会计准则的规定，从本质上看则虚增了利润，这正是一些上市公司比较常用且带有普遍性的做假手段。

Free or virtually free use of the controlling shareholder of the housing and land, reduce expenditure, inflated profits Some state-owned enterprises from the branch or branches of the restructuring of listed companies, the use of the controlling shareholder of the housing and land, is almost free of charge, and housing maintenance, depreciation and related taxes and fees are paid by the controlling shareholder of all expenditure and reduce the listed companies The cost of a listed company inflated profits.

四、免费或近乎免费使用控股股东的房屋和土地，减少支出、虚增利润一些由国有企业的分厂或分公司改制上市的公司，使用控股股东的房屋和土地，几乎是免费使用，而房屋的维护、折旧和交纳有关税费则全部由控股股东开支，降低了上市公司的成本，虚增了上市公司的利润。

During the massive costs squeeze into the construction-in-progress, inflated profits Construction-in-progress is only accounting and engineering costs related to some of the costs and expenditure accounting subjects, but in the end with what works, which has nothing to do with the project, in terms of non-Action is difficult to distinguish between the strict, as some travel, hospitality, etc.

六、大量期间费用挤入在建工程，虚增利润在建工程仅仅是核算与工程开支有关的一些费用和支出的会计科目，而到底哪些与工程有关，哪些与工程无关，对非经办人而言是难以严格区分的，如一些差旅费、招待费用等，一些上市公司在建工程的核算内容随意性较大，将大量期间费用列入在建工程，虚增利润。

We study a dynamical two-team Cournot game with nonlinear cost and analyze the stability of inner equilibrium point of it.

通过数值模拟比较了均衡产量和均衡利润与对应的作为寡头博弈时的均衡产量和均衡利润的大小。

Islay is not unlimited expansion of products in accordance with the profit margins, but by a flexible style and price policies, the use of orders for the model system, brands and dealers on the market to do a common assessment and measurement, and accurately control the commodity structure, to make inventories dropped minimum, dealers can have a greater profit margins.

伊斯雷不是根据产品的无限扩张与利润，而是一个灵活的风格和价格政策，为模型体系，品牌和市场上的交易指令的使用做一个共同的评估和衡量，准确控制商品结构，使库存下降最低，经销商可以有更大的利润空间。

Wu Shihui says: The price of the product by below these partial composition, include the cost of the product, the profit of the manufacturer, the profit of jobber, formed the price of the product.

吴诗辉说：产品的定价由下面这些部分组成，包括产品的成本，厂商的利润，批发商的利润，就形成了产品的价格。

Don't allotment profits:Is a merger journalize of mistake, influence we audit profits, should account it into income tax.

未分配利润：为合并分录时的错误，影响我们对利润的审计，应将其计入所得税。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。