利润

Price tells the manufacturer or retailer, if his accounting methods are good enough, how much profit he will make; and it tells the purchaser what the cost will be to him, though cost is not necessarily reckoned purely in terms of immediate cash payment.

价格告诉制造商或零售商，如果他的会计处理方法是不够好，有多少利润，他将和它告诉买主什么费用将是他的，但不一定是成本计算方面的纯粹立即支付现金。

We found that if the members on the same layer adopt the competition of prices immoderately, they will decrease their profits to zero.

本研究结果显示，若供应鍊成员间采取恶性价格竞争，彼此所能获得之利润将被压缩至0。

There is everything sensible and nothing new in the idea that capital has an implicit cost -- an opportunity cost -- and that it is the return on capital that matters. You would rather deploy $1 million in a project likely to earn 20% than invest a larger sum and make 6%. But total profit also counts. So if you could invest a lot more and still expect, say, 18%, you would do it. If companies hire Stern Stewart to rebottle this old wine, no one is much the worse.

一切有理智和在没有新的观念，资本有一个隐含的成本-机会成本-这是资本回报率的事项，你宁愿部署一百万元的一个项目，可能获得20 ％，比投资更大的总结，并作出了6％，但利润总额也算数的，所以如果你可以投入大量越来越仍预期，也就是说， 18 ％，你会做，如果公司聘请斯特恩斯图尔特以rebottle这个旧酒，没有一个是多坏。

Jones(1991),Rayburn et al.(1992), and Magnan et al.(1999) respectively examine the earnings management of firms which would benefit from import relief during antidumping investigations in the United States and Canada.

Jones( 1991)、Rayburn等( 1992 )和Magnan等( 1999)分别对美国、加拿大的可能获得保护的企业在反倾销调查中的盈余管理行为进行了研究，都得出了在这一期间，企业的经理人员调减应计利润的结论。

If it is the former, the pressure on the profit margins will be impressively high.

如果是前者，那对於利润差额的压力就会非常大。

Transfer price ; Imputed profit ; Market transaction cost ; Technical innovation

内部转移价格；估算利润；市场交易成本；技术变革

First of all, in recent years, an abundant supply of high-grade property is already a lot of projects to tend to a reasonable profit; Secondly, the credit enhance the threshold, the state's strict control of land makes the supply of high-end properties relative reduction, supply reduction and demand constant, high-end property prices will be the phenomenon; Third, the investment property is currently mainly concentrated in the commercial, high-end luxury apartments and other property, will make bank loans to enterprises in strict review of the project, thereby affecting the project normal operation, reflected in the market, a considerable number of projects the market will be delayed because of funding problems.

首先，最近几年，供应充裕，高档物业已经是一个很大的项目，往往一个合理的利润；第二，加强信贷的门槛，国家严格控制土地供应，使高端性能相对减少，减少供应和需求不断，高档物业价格将这一现象；第三，投资物业目前主要集中在商业，高端的豪华住宅和其他财产，将银行贷款给企业，严格审查的项目，从而影响了项目的正常运作，反映在市场上，相当多的项目的市场将被推迟，由于资金问题。

According to the related economic theory, the oligopoly market is one kind of imperfect market mechanism, between the oligarch exists is in cahoots with the intense pursue profit maximization tendency, simultaneously has the leader who the economies of scale and the comparison superiority oligarch can act as the market price.

按照相关经济学理论，寡头垄断市场是一种不完善的市场结构，寡头之间存在着串通和激烈追求利润最大化的倾向，同时具有规模经济和比较优势的寡头会充当市场价格的领导者。

The joy,the moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits.

务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励，而去疯狂地追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。

The joy, the moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of ent profits.

务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励，而去疯狂地追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。