利尿剂

A drug derived from amygdalin and purported to have antineoplastic properties.

利尿剂，利尿药物一种物质或药物，趋向增加排尿

Frusemide is a loop diuretic which causes marked natriuresis and diuresis in normal subjects.

速尿是绊利尿剂，在正常情况下可引起明显的排钠和利尿作用。

According to the echocardiography,enlarged internal diameter of left ventricle was found in 8 patients and short-axis fractional shortening of left ventricle 5% in 3 patients.Six out of the above 8 patients presented with shortening of accerlerating time,decreasing of accerlerating time/right ventricular ejective time value and moving forward of spectral peak in different degrees.All patients were given antianginal drugs such as β-recepter blockers,nitrate preparations and part by angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor,diuretics and digoxin,The illncss of 29 patients were gradually controlled within one week.Three patients with AD were complicated by acute left heart failure.No obvious changes in FS of left ventricle were found on echocardiography by bed.

测量肺动脉瓣口血流频谱，左心室内径增大的8例中有6例出现不同程度的血流加速时间缩短，血流加速时间/右心室射血时间比值减小，频谱峰值前移。31例均给予β受体阻滞剂、硝酸酯类等抗心绞痛治疗，部分给予血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、利尿剂和地高辛，其中29例在1周内卧位型心绞痛逐步得到控制。3例卧位型心绞痛发作时合并急性左心衰竭者，在床旁观察超声心动图，发现左心室短轴缩短率无显著变化，给予利尿剂、减轻前后负荷等治疗，急性左心衰竭得以纠正。

There is a lag of 3–5 days between the beginning of spironolactone treatment and the onset of the natriuretic effect.67 Controlled studies have found that spironolactone achieves a better natriuresis and diuresis than a ''loop diuretic'' such as frusemide.68–71 Most frequent side effects of spironolactone in cirrhotics are those related to its antiandrogenic activity, such as decreased libido, impotence, and gynaecomastia in men and menstrual irregularity in women (although most women with ascites do not menstruate anyway).

在应用螺内酯治疗开始和出现尿钠排泄之间会有3-5天的延迟。67对照研究发现螺内酯较绊利尿剂如速尿能取得更好的排钠和利尿效果。68-71螺内酯在肝硬化中大部分常见的副作用与其抗雄激素活性有关，如男性性欲降低，阳萎和男性乳腺发育，而在女性则为月经紊乱（虽然大多数有腹水的女性不来月经）。

While comparing with the applying the traditional therapy only, the combining appliance of Ruangan No.1 and diuretics to the liver cirrhosis patients with ascites could significantly improve the clinical symptoms on total effective rate, regression time of ascites, improvement of liver function.

软肝一号合利尿剂治疗肝硬化腹水，在总有效率上，腹水消退时间上以及肝功能的改善上都明显优于单纯护肝利尿的常规治疗。

On electrolyte disturbances, for those who were not given diuretic showed low serum Na(superscript +) or low both Nat and Cl(superscript -); for those who had taken diuretic showed variform.

未用利尿剂病人电解质紊乱全部为低Na或低Na+低Cl，而应用利尿剂的病人电解质紊乱表现多样。

One or diarrhea should not take the time (including acute diarrhea and chronic diarrhea at the time) because of diarrhea will hemoconcentration, increased blood viscosity, and diuretics the blood will also concentrated, so if patients with diarrhea when taking diuretics would become a higher blood viscosity, it is easy to lead to the formation of thrombus, and there may be serious consequences such as myocardial infarction.

一、腹泻时不宜服用(包括急性腹泻时和慢性腹泻时)因为腹泻会使血液浓缩、血黏度增高，而利尿剂也会使血液浓缩，所以如果患者在腹泻时服用利尿剂就会使血黏度变得更高，很容易导致血栓的形成，并可能会出现心肌梗死等严重后果。

To warn that patients are receiving this medication at the same time not to use the excretion of uric acid can inhibit the antihypertensive drugs, such as Thiazide diuretics, including thiazide-type diuretics, as well as the compound preparation of salicylic acid drugs Astemizole aspirin, etc.

需提醒的是，患者在服用此药物的同时，不宜使用可抑制尿酸排泄的降压药物，如噻嗪类利尿剂、含噻嗪类利尿剂的复方制剂以及水杨酸类药物，以防止高尿酸血症的发生。

And we say because of the meta-analysis showing that β blocker in general and Atenolol in particular may not be as effective as other anti-hypertensive drugs, because of the LIVE trial, because of the ASCOT trial, which shows that the atenolol and thiazide are less effective than the amlodipine and thiazide arm.

之所以这么说是因为，有荟萃分析显示，β受体阻滞剂，具体说来就是阿替洛尔的疗效不如其他降压药物，LIFE试验、ASCOT试验的结果都支持这一点，这些试验的结果显示，阿替洛尔和噻嗪类利尿剂联合治疗的疗效比不上氨氯地平和噻嗪类利尿剂联合治疗。

And we say because of the meta-analysis showing that β blocker in general and Atenolol in particular may not be as effectie as other anti-hypertensie drugs, because of the LIE trial, because of the ASCOT trial, which shows that the atenolol and thiazide are less effectie than the amlodipine and thiazide arm.

之所以这么说是因为，有荟萃分析显示，β受体阻滞剂，具体说来就是阿替洛尔的疗效不如其他降压药物，LIFE试验、ASCOT试验的结果都支持这一点，这些试验的结果显示，阿替洛尔和噻嗪类利尿剂联合治疗的疗效比不上氨氯地平和噻嗪类利尿剂联合治疗。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。