利他的

This appears paradoxical, as it implies that the altruist is actively reducing its fitness, However, if the altruist is related to the beneficiary, this strategy may result in more of the altruist's genes passing to the next generation.

这意味着，利他主义者积极地减少其适合度。利他行为看起来似乎是矛盾的，然而，如果利他行为者与受惠者具有亲缘关系，这种对策可以使利他行为者有更多的基因遗传给下一代。

He wasn';t alone after all. Standing on a golden perch behind the door was a decrepit-looking bird that resembled a half-plucked turkey. Harry stared at it and the bird looked balefully back, making its gagging noise again. Harry thought it looked very ill. Its eyes were dull and, even as Harry watched, a couple more feathers fell out of its tail.

哈利发现他并不是单独一个人，有一只看起来衰老的鸟站在门后的金色鸟架上，哈利注视著他，而那只鸟回头望，并再度发出作呕的声音，哈利认为他病的很严重，他的眼神看起来有些迟钝，就在哈利注视著他时，有一些羽毛从他尾巴掉下。。。。

Orion was a giant hunter.he was the beautiful son of poseidon.one day,when hunting in the forest,he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens,the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden,merope by name,butrash and impatient,he took the maiden by force and enraged her father,king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer,he went to hephaestus,who sent a guide to travel with him to the east,where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun,he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love,however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion,for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation,with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim.

奥利安是位身材高大的猎手。他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天，他在森林中打猎，看到了阿尔特弥斯的仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽，便追赶她们。困境中，美貌的仙女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。国王把他灌醉后，挖出了他的眼睛。随着"独眼巨人"大锤的敲响，他来到火神赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后，他就恢复了视力，成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣，并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天，阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游泳的恋人奥利安的头时，阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生，只好将他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼则蹲在他的身旁。

Clifford urges Henry to undo his disinheritance of his son, but Henry isn't convinced that sons automatically appreciate that which their fathers leave them, since he didn't enjoy his father Henry V's legacy.

克利福敦促亨利撤消他断绝父子关系的他的儿子，但亨利不相信儿子会自动赞赏他们的父亲离开他们，因为他没有得到他的父亲亨利五世的遗产。

They seek for him in the mountains, and he is on the waters; they follow him on the waters, and he is on the open sea; then they pursue him, and he has suddenly taken refuge in the islands, at Giglio, Guanouti, or Monte Cristo; and when they hunt for him there, he reappears suddenly at Albano, Tivoli, or La Riccia.

他们到山里去找他，他却在海上，他们跟他到海上，他却到了大海洋里，他们再追他，他却突然躲到季利奥岛，加奴地，或是基督山这种小岛上去了。当他们到那儿去搜捕他的时候，他又突然在阿尔巴诺，蒂沃利，或立西亚出现了。

I perswaded somebody in Italy, who laboured very much to speak Italian, that always provided he desired but to be understood, and not to seek to excell others therein, he should onely imploy and use such words as came first to his mouth, whether they were Latine, French, Spanish, or Gascoine, and that adding the Italian terminations unto them, he should never misse to fall upon some idiome of the countrie, either Tuscan, Roman, Venetian, Piemontoise, or Neapolitan; and amongst so many severall formes of speech to take hold of one.

我曾在义大利时建议某个人，既然他非常努力想学义大利文，却仅仅只是需要被了解，又不期望有什麼特出成就的话，他实在只要使用任何他信手捻来的字就好了，管它是拉丁文、法文、西班牙文还是加斯孔方言，只要加上义大利文字尾就成，而且这样绝对正好会搭上某种义大利方言的说法，诸如托斯卡纳、罗马、威尼斯、皮耶德蒙或是拿坡里，而且在各种文法组合里，总会用到一个对的。

On the basis of revealing the theory of altruistic behavior, this thesis specially puts forward three levels of altruistic behavior, which are individualistic altruistic behavior, humanitarian altruistic behavior, collectivistic altruistic behavior, and their several forms of display at present.

本论文在阐述利他行为有关理论的基础之上，着重对当前社会利他行为的层次性进行了探索，提出个人主义的利他行为、人道主义的利他行为及集体主义的利他行为这样几个层次。划分利他行为的层次有其现实依据，主要是社会价值取向的多元化及个体道德修养水平的差异性。

Orion orion was a giant hunter.he was the beautiful son of poseidon.one day ,when hunting in the forest,he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens, the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden ,merope by name,butrash and impatient, he took the maiden by force and enraged her father,king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer,he went to hephaestus ,who sent a guide to travel with him to the east,where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun ,he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love,however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion ,for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation, with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim.

奥利安奥利安是位身材高大的猎手。他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天，他在森林中打猎，看到了阿尔特弥斯的仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽，便追赶她们。困境中，美貌的仙女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。国王把他灌醉后，挖出了他的眼睛。随着&独眼巨人&大锤的敲响，他来到火神赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后，他就恢复了视力，成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣，并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天，阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游泳的恋人奥利安的头时，阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生，只好将他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼则蹲在他的身旁。

Orion was a giant hunter.he was the beautiful son of poseidon.one day,when hunting in the forest,he caughtsight of artemis'' fair maidens,the seven pleiades .hewas so attracted by their beauty that he started chasing them.indespair the charming maidens prayed to artemis for help and were sent up by the goddess to the heavens as a constellation .later he fell in love with another maiden,merope by name,butrash and impatient,he took the maiden by force and enraged her father,king oenopion of chios.the king made him drunk and put out his eyes .following the sound of the cyclopes'' hammer,he went to hephaestus,who sent a guide to travel with him to the east,where the sun rose.exposing his eyeballs to the rays of the sun,he was restored to his eyesight.he became aconstant companion of artemis and followed the goddess in the chase with his dog sirius.apollo did not approve of this love,however.one day he dared his sister to shoot at a dark spot moving in the sea.little did she suspect that she was aiming herarrow at orion,for the dark spot turned out to be the head of orion swimming in the ocean.artemis was extremely sad.as she could not pull him back from the grasp of death she sent him up to the sky as a constellation,with his hunting dog sirius be sidehim.

奥利安是位身材高大的猎手。他是海神波塞冬漂亮的儿子。一天，他在森林中打猎，看到了阿尔特弥斯的仙女们——七颗明星。他如此爱慕她们的美丽，便追赶她们。困境中，美貌的仙女们向阿尔特弥斯求救。结果女神将她们都送入天空充当星座。后来奥利安爱上了另一少女墨洛珀。他鲁莽急躁地施暴于她。这激怒了少女的父亲俄诺皮耳国王。国王把他灌醉后，挖出了他的眼睛。随着&独眼巨人&大锤的敲响，他来到火神赫斐斯托斯跟前。火神派向导带他去太阳升起的东方。将眼球暴露于阳光后，他就恢复了视力，成了女神阿尔特弥斯永久的伴侣，并带着他的猎狗天狼跟随女神打猎。阿波罗并不赞成他们之间这种恋情。一天，阿波罗怂恿阿尔特弥斯向海中一移动的黑点射箭。她根本没想到自己是将箭瞄准奥利安。当看清黑点竟是在游泳的恋人奥利安的头时，阿尔特弥斯悲痛万分。因她无力使他起死回生，只好将他送入天空作一星座。他的猎狗天狼则蹲在他的身旁。

When altruists lavish their resources on non-altruists at the expense of their own kind, the altruists tend to die out and the others tend to grow.

当利他主义者用牺牲它们自已同类的资源为代价，在非利他主义者身上浪费资源时，利他主义者将会灭绝，而其他类型将会增加。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。