判断过程

4Basis on the analysis of the risks of arbitrage on stock index future in China, there are lots of risks induced by the unconsummated spot market besides common risks.

需要套利交易者引起重视以及谨慎判断现实交易过程中的套利机会。

This suggests that ET is tightly related with the pathologic process of ACST. So, in patients with ACST, the dynamic measurement of ET in peripheral veinous blood can be an index for judging the degree of pathological damage either to the hepatobiliary or systemic systems.

ET与ACST病理过程密切相关； ACST患者外周血ET的动态值可作为判断肝胆系统和全身病理损害程度的指标。

A model ejector with variable geometrical throat was designed, then, the processes of start and unstart were investigated, and a criterion was proposed for the condition that second throat is too small to start.

设计了几何结构可调的模型引射器，研究了引射器的启动和不启动过程，提出了判断第二喉道面积过小导致引射器无法启动的判据。

In the judgement process of medical tort ,it is necessary to establish science orientated criteria of proof,make the judgement according to the reference criteria originated from the medical theories and experience, so as to distinguish the true, false and underdetermined outcome in court adjudging and restrict judgement at random raised by litigant and judge.

在医疗侵权的证明过程中，应建立以科学性为主导的证明标准，并以相应的医学理论和经验作为法律判断的参照标准，限制当事人和法官的随意性，使医疗侵权成立、不成立和真伪不明得以正确区分，即公平地认定医疗侵权的同时也为社会保障的风险分担奠定基础。

According to the energy conservation theory, BOM and CSIM4 were coupled. The BOM has no treatment on transmission solar radiation, which is of great importance when the model is adapted to Arctic Ocean. So the treatment was introduced to BOM. Through numerical test on different lead albedos, it was found that sea ice thickness is not so sensitive to lead albedo, which may be contribute to the lead occupies little ratio within multiyear sea ice pack. The reason of summer over-melt of arctic sea ice is the NCEP reanalysis downward solar radiation being larger than its reality. Then the arctic sea ice climate variability was simulated. Results showed that: simulated ice thickness change is in accord with the submarine investigated mean sea-ice draft changes. Simulated annually maximum ice thickness along the Eurasian continental oceans are closely related to the observed ones. The long-term mean simulated ice motion has the same features of the SSM/I derived ice motion. Sea ice extents in differential sub-regions have same trends comparing to the satellite passive-microwave data derived ones. Simulated ice concentration is closely related to the observed in the Arctic sub-regions. Sea ice flux through the Fram Strait involves ice concentration, motion and thickness. It is a composite criterion for sea ice model evaluation. The simulated ice area and volume export through the strait accord with the satellite derived or statistically reconstructed ones.(5) The simulated ice thickness climate variability and mean sea surface current of the coupled model were analyzed, results showed: the total ice volume in the Arctic Ocean has a significant decreasing trend. The volume variability is of a 10-year timescale oscillation, with two major periods of 12-13a and 18-20a. Mean ice thickness in the arctic sub-seas has different tendencies. It has an increasing trend in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea, and decreasing in the others. The characteristic time scale of 7-10a wherein the river discharges leads the Fram Strait ice volume export is about the period that river water takes to be conveyed across the Arctic Ocean.(6) Using the simulated ice distribution in the Arctic Ocean and China precipitation, air temperature and SST in tropical key regions, the climate teleconnection were studied. Result showed: When the mean sea ice thickness is large in the central Arctic Ocean and Chukchi-Beaufort Sea , and small in the Barents-Kara Sea and Baffin Bay-Labrador Sea , the precipitation in South China, Tibetan Plateau, and the north part of Northeastern China are always smaller than normal, and v. v. When the mean ice thickness is small in CA, BC, East Siberian Sea and Greenland-Iceland-Norwegian Sea , and large in BL, The air temperature in north-eastern China, the southern of Tibetan Plateau, and Hainan Island, are always lower than normal, and v. v. In addition, when the sea ice is thick in BC and BL, the SST is larger in the middle and eastern Pacific Ocean, and is smaller in the tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean.

由于BOM没有考虑透射太阳辐射的物理过程，研究表明透射太阳辐射对北冰洋的能量收支起到重要作用，因此在BOM模式中引入了对透射太阳辐射的处理；通过对不同水道反照率的数值试验表明海冰厚度对水道反照率的敏感性不强，可能与海冰区水道面积占的比率很小有关；而模式模拟的北极海冰夏季&过度融化&主要源于NCEP再分析资料提供了偏大的太阳短波辐射；对北极海冰的气候变率进行了模拟研究，结果表明：模拟的海冰厚度变化与潜艇探测的海冰吃深度变化具有一致性；模拟和观测的亚欧大陆沿海的年内最大海冰厚度有很好的相关；模拟的海冰移速与长期平均的卫星反演的海冰移速具有相同的速度分布特征；模拟的各个海区海冰面积的变化趋势与卫星反演资料分析的结果基本一致；模拟与观测的主要海洋分区的海冰密集度具有很好的相关：弗瑞姆海峡的海冰体积和面积的输送涉及到海冰密集度、厚度和移动速度，是判断模式模拟能力的一个综合的指标，模式模拟的结果与卫星反演或重建的面积输送、体积输送具有很好的一致性；(5)分析了模拟的北极海冰厚度的气候变率及气候平均表层海流场，结果表明：北极海冰的总体积有显著减少的趋势，北极海冰总体积的变化具有10a际尺度振荡的特点，存在18-20a和12-13a两个主周期；北极海冰的平均厚度在各个海区的变化趋势不同，在巴伦支—喀拉海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海地区海冰厚度有显著的增加趋势，而其它海区存在减少的趋势；通过对模拟的气候平均表层海流的分析表明，北极河流流量超前弗瑞姆海峡海冰流量7-10年的特征时间尺度与表层海流的气候分布存在着必然联系：(6)利用模拟结果以及中国降水、气温和热带关键区SST资料，讨论了北极各海区海冰平均厚度与中国降水、气温以及热带关键区SST的关系，结果表明：在北极中心海区和楚科奇—波弗特海海冰厚度偏大，在巴伦支—喀拉海以及巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏小，则中国降水在华南地区、青藏高原和东北北部降水偏少，反之相反；在北极中心海区、东西伯利亚海、楚科奇—波弗特海以及格陵兰海海冰厚度偏小，在巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大，则在中国东北地区、高原南部地区和海南岛附近气温偏低，反之相反；另外，北极楚科奇—波弗特海和巴芬湾—拉布拉多海海冰厚度偏大时，在热带中东太平洋海温偏高，而在热带东南印度洋海温偏低。

In the procedure of financial analyzing, decision tree method decomposes and anatomies factors that arise the risk and subdivides layer upon layer the synthesize estimate, which is blurry, macroscopically, multitudinous aspects related and difficult to grasp, until it becomes a content simplex, material, easy to evaluate sub-factors.

决策树方法在对财务因素分析的过程中，把造成风险的因素分解剖析，将模糊的、宏观的、涉及方面众多的、难以把握的综合判断层层细分，直至成为内容单一的、具体的、容易评价的子因素。

The teacher efficacy based on the self-efficacy theory is teacher's judgment of his personal ability or his collectivity abilities that he as a person or they as a whole can successfully organize and implement behaviors through which a special goal is attainted.

基于自我效能理论的教师效能，是指教师对其个体或集体成功地组织和实施达成特定目标所需行为过程的能力的判断，是一个包含了教师个体效能和教师集。。。

In the process of establishing the theory of international relations, different analytical methods are based on different perspectives and assumptions of research scholars, and different value orientations result in different choice of causalities.

国际关系理论；理论假设；价值判断；因果关系；在建构国际关系理论的过程中，研究者的视角和假设差异决定了他们采取不同的分析方法；而不同的价值取向更使得他们对因果关系有不同的选择。

Then, based on further analysis of two villages we have surveyed personally, we found that in the process of picking the target group, these two villages also mainly take the correlative factors of income into account, the straight household income is just a clueing index.

接下来，作者通过自已实地调查的两个小村庄的案例作进一步分析，这两个村庄在确定低保对象过程中的做法基本也是没有直接考虑收入具体值，而是同样的从与收入相关联的因素进行判断后确定低保对象。

He immerges himself into the transformation of representational and non-representational image. He needs to use his own experience and estimation to perform a special visual language composition.

艺术家沉浸在这样一种具象与非具象的造型语言的微妙转换过程之中，他需要凭借着自己的经验、阅历和判断，进行独特的视觉语言的架构。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。