判断的标准

Only in cauchy distribution are expected value and variance non-exist. By sas programming with SQL and MACRO we solve the fit of frequency distributions of data with these distributions. Meanwhile good-of-fit test is actualized so that the bound of parameters of distribution function is dwindling until the desired accuracy is arrived. The process is executed by the circle of macro.

利用SAS的SQL和MACRO等语句编写了大量的程序，以拟合优度检验结果为标准，不断地变换八种分布的参数变化范围，通过宏程序的不断循环，逐步缩小参数的范围，最后达到预先设定的标准，从而可以发现八种分布中哪几种分布能比较好地拟合给定的实际频数资料，我们再根据拟合优度检验的结果判断出哪种分布拟合实际频数资料最好，最终获得该频数资料的最佳的理论分布函数形式。

In Chinese law, this principle needs to be upheld, but only discriminatingly. Foreign judgments on the civil status of a person and non-contentious dispute may be recognized without the precondition of reciprocity. In...

我国立法中仍然有必要继续保留互惠原则，但应当区别对待，对于外国法院有关身份关系的判决和非诉纠纷判决可以放弃互惠原则；在判断互惠关系的标准上采用法律上的互惠标准，实践中采用推定存在互惠的做法，以便于我国和外国之间的互利合作。

Various methods such as the relationship of area, and the distance of the triangle to the centralness of three dots, the distance from the interior point, exterior point, the barycenter to the vertices of triangle, and the standard error and differences average obtained from three dots were determined with a dynamic geometry software GSP, and a statistic method was used to find a least error way to determine the centralness of three dots on a plane.

本研究是以平面上三点所构成的三角形之三顶点做讨论，分别以三角形的面积、周长，内心、外心和重心至三顶点距离，三点的标准差及平均差的概念，做为不同的判别方式，并以动态几何画板 GSP模拟不同的判断方法作为研究，再利用统计学上的方法，找出哪一种定义方式为最适合、误差最少的判断方法。

It is a call to find our moorings so that we may appropriately judge whether to follow an emerging uniform standard or to lead the world toward a different, more acceptable standard.

对于我们来说，著作权保护期延长事件是一个号角，它促使我们适当的判断是否遵循一个新兴的统一标准，还是将世界引领到一个不同的但更可以接受的标准。

This article thinks that, as a criterion of liability fixation, strict liability does't think of the feasor's fault. It rests upon a factual test of causation that disregards proximate caused omissions.The defenses available in strict liability are strict limited.And finally,the unlawfulness characterizes is only the harm and not the activity producing it. As a category of tort liabilities, strict liability is a heterogeneous and multi-level continuum.

作为一种归责标准以及以之为据的责任类型，严格责任具有其独特的性质：在前者，严格责任具有价值判断上的非过错性、因果关系判断的模糊性、抗辩事由的限制性以及强调侵害行为的结果违法性；在后者，严格责任是一个不同质、多层次的连续体。

The IDS of the paper is network-based anomaly detection system.with the help of Data Mining technology, we bring forward a measure to describe the normal state of the network traffic and user behavior and extracting the useful rule from large network data.so we can establish the knowledge warehouse which describe the normal state of the network traffic and user behavior. The knowledge warehouse can be the standard in order to judge the normal state.we can find the dubitable connections according to account the state and anomly instances of connections.

论文在描述网络应用和用户行为时采用数据挖掘技术从海量的网络数据中提取有用的规则，构建了一个描述正常状态下的网络应用和用户行为的规则集，这个规则集是用来判断网络应用和用户行为是否正常的标准，论文根据这个标准分析当前网络连接的异常情况，将可疑的连接找出来。

Firstly, we put forward twoways to reconstruct the correlation curve accordingto whether the changed correlation peak. After analyzing the character of the correlation curve,we find the method to judge whether the peak is excurved. Secondly, the confirmation of thecomplex signal and difference value curve, according to the present optimized arithmetics.

一是针对复合信号相对直达信号的相关曲线峰值是否偏移提出的两种不同重构相关曲线方法，分析其相关曲线特点，提出判断其峰值是否偏移的标准；二是复合信号相关曲线与差值曲线的峰值的确定，本文根据目前的最优算法，有针对性的提出分别由模拟退火与遗传算法解决此问题的原理、思路、方法、实现步骤、程序与判断正确性的仿真验证。

In the judgement process of medical tort ,it is necessary to establish science orientated criteria of proof,make the judgement according to the reference criteria originated from the medical theories and experience, so as to distinguish the true, false and underdetermined outcome in court adjudging and restrict judgement at random raised by litigant and judge.

在医疗侵权的证明过程中，应建立以科学性为主导的证明标准，并以相应的医学理论和经验作为法律判断的参照标准，限制当事人和法官的随意性，使医疗侵权成立、不成立和真伪不明得以正确区分，即公平地认定医疗侵权的同时也为社会保障的风险分担奠定基础。

Some people consider that crime of Bribery and Corruption means the ruin to the integrity of officials, what it focuses never simply on how much of money has been pocketed, but the fact that corruption of officials caused by dishonest. The amount of money that comes from bribery should be the standard of penalty, but never be the standard of criminating or not. If 5,000 yuan is not suitable to prevent officials from corrupting, does it work when the starting point is heightened to be 10,000 yuan or 50,000 yuan?

有人认为：贪贿犯罪主要侵犯的是公务人员的廉洁性，只要是贪，哪怕只是500元，50元，或仅仅只是5块钱，公务人员所必须奉行的廉洁都已被破坏了；至于具体数额的多少，倒更像衡量犯罪情节轻重的标准，而并非判断罪与非罪的标准。5000元这一&起刑点&已被认为不合适，10000元、50000元又具可行性吗？

First, the standard of qualification of subject should be substantive. Judgment of qualification of shareholders of special categories should be made on substantive terms. Second, modeling on American and Japanese law, unlimited norms should be adopted for the object of right of access to documents.

第一，阐明股东知情权主体资格的标准应以向公司出资的实质要件为准，并以此为标准对特殊类型的股东资格做出判断；第二，以美国、日本法为例，指出查阅权客体一般采非限制规范，我国公司法可从统一法律规范、明确概念含义、补充相关性规范等方面进行完善。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。