判断的标准

In certain historical period, the monarchism has indubitable legitimacy, when it is in vogue, a monarch's origin pedigree is even an important standard of judging its legitimacy too; In another historical period, democracy is made, the elected government becomes the only government's system of having legitimacy.

在一定的历史时期，君主制具有不容置疑的合法性，当它盛行之时，一位君主的出身世系甚至也是判断其合法性的一个重要标准；而在另一个历史时期，民主制、民选的政府成为唯一具有合法性的政府体制。

As a result of which contains both caused by changes in the history of the interpretation of the values and criteria for judging the changes also include re-release of this interpretation and the history of inherent contradictions and conflicts implied a possible interpretation of the opportunity or sexual.

其中既包含有因历史的变动而引起的阐释的价值取向和判断标准的变化，也包含有这种阐释和重释活动的历史本身存在的矛盾和冲突所隐含的一种阐释的契机或可能性。

This chapter chiefly shows that the variety of disputes from application to resister between China and Korea and these disputes will be dealt by which department and settlement procedure.

本文所指的纠纷并非单纯地指商标侵权之民事纠纷，而且还包括从商标申请注册的过程中产生的申请人与行政机关之间的纠纷，此纠纷的产生源于对商标的可注册性的理解、与他人在先权利、与他人商标的近似性、判断标准等问题的存在。

Hierarchical linear modeling is the most frequently used technique for analyzing multilevel data. In this paper, the twelve key issues in multilevel research and/or using HLM software were reviewed, and provided their exact meanings and feasible solutions. The 12 key issues included intraclass correlation coefficient, sample sizes, formation of organizational constructs, centering problems, fixed effect and random effect, estimation methods, goodness of fit index, explained variation, multicollinearity, robust standard error, level one variance equation, and empirical Bayes estimates.

本文针对阶层线性模式在多层次研究上有关於技术、测量与方法论所遭遇的问题，进行文献整理并讨论其实务意涵，并依据使用时机、抽样议题、资料汇总、分析方法、与模式评估与估算等五方面整理出十二项重要议题与解决之道，包括：组内相关系数的意义与判断准则、多层次研究各层的样本数问题、变数聚合成组织层次问题、中心化的意义、固定效果与随机效果的设定、估计法的选择、适配度的比较、解释变异量的计算、多元共线性的分析、强韧性标准误、第一层误差项变异数与实证贝氏估计值的运用。

The concept of suability is for the legalact.The suability of administrative act,which is one of the fundamental standards to distinguish the administrvtive act,means that the administrative act of administrative subject will be reviewed by courts at certain circumstances.This was ignored in the academic fields of our state in the past.

可诉性是指法律行为的可诉性，行政行为的可诉性是指行政主体作出的行政行为在一定条件下可诉诸法院司法审查的一种本质属性，这是判断行政行为的一个根本标准；过去，我国学界对行政行为特性的认识却忽视了这一点。

The concept of suability is for the legal act.The suability of administrative act,which is one of the fundamental standards to distinguish the administrvtive act,means that the administrative act of administrative subject will be reviewed by courts at certain circumstances.This was ignored in the academic fields of our state in the past.

可诉性是指法律行为的可诉性，行政行为的可诉性是指行政主体作出的行政行为在一定条件下可诉诸法院司法审查的一种本质属性，这是判断行政行为的一个根本标准；过去，我国学界对行政行为特性的认识却忽视了这一点。

This chapterdescribes the boundary of res judicata's time scope,points out the meaning and the basis of resjudicata criterion.This chapter Spreads out from precedent and doctrines When introducing resjudicata criteria in Germany and Japan,Concerning on the relation between suspensive effectand time order,their judgement of application,duty of raising,and describes the structure of dutyof raising.

论述既判力的时间范围的界线性，说明既判力标准时的意义，及既判力标准时的规定依据，并介绍德国、日本有关既判力标准进在判例、学说上的展开，暨论述遮断效与时间先后关系的判断作业及提出责任，最后论述提出责任的构造。

Liability without fault is the base and standard to confirm the actor's civil liability. It is the basic rule for judicatory department to deal with tortuous dissension. However, because of the misunderstanding of liability without fault and the effect of traditional conception there always be aboil argument for any step it moves forward . But no matter in the world or in china ,it applies more and more abroad .

绪言无过错责任原则进入我国侵权法领域从而作为判断确定侵权行为人的民事责任的根据和标准的时间较晚，由于法学界特别是立法对其科学内涵的准确把握还存在一定的分歧，一方面导致了立法上对其准确地界定和相关配套法律规范的滞后，另一方面不可避免地影响了司法实践中对其适用的划一，客观上造成了一定的混乱的局面。

Chemical analysis and toxic tests were combined with benthic macro invertebrates community structure alternations. Based on tri-axial graphs together with relevant matrix of decision-making, the initial bio-responsive sediment quality criteria clearly indicated the situation of heavy metal pollution, and showed the dose-response relationships between heavy metal contamination and benthic biotics. Moreover, the SQC may provide some basic material for establishment of sediment quality standards and for follow-up remediation engineering in the area.

通过将化学分析、毒性鉴定和底栖群落结构变化三基元集成为一体的三轴图和相应的响应信息判断矩阵，基于现场生物响应的沉积物质量基准能较为清晰地指示乐安江流域表层沉积物中重金属污染的相对程度和分布模式，体现底栖生物对沉积物重金属污染的剂量-响应关系，为进一步制订该区域沉积质量管理标准、开展后续的污染治理与恢复工程提供技术保证和科学依据

Chemical analysisC and toxic testsT were combined with benthic macro invertebrates community structure alternationsB. Based on tri-axial graphs together with relevant matrix of decision-making, the initial bio-responsive sediment quality criteria clearly indicated the situation of heavy metal pollution, and showed the dose-response relationships between heavy metal contamination and benthic biotics. Moreover, the SQC may provide some basic material for establishment of sediment quality standardsSQS and for follow-up remediation engineering in the area.

通过将化学分析C、毒性鉴定T和底栖群落结构变化B三基元集成为一体的三轴图和相应的响应信息判断矩阵，基于现场生物响应的沉积物质量基准能较为清晰地指示乐安江流域表层沉积物中重金属污染的相对程度和分布模式，体现底栖生物对沉积物重金属污染的剂量-响应关系，为进一步制订该区域沉积质量管理标准 SQS、开展后续的污染治理与恢复工程提供技术保证和科学依据

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。