判断的标准

In this algorithm, the direction-of-arrival is assumed to be a discrete random variable with a priori probability density function defined on a set of candidate points. Whether or not the secondary sample is required is based on the a posteriori probability distribution of a set of candidate point"s, which can be calculated from the array received signals. And then, the resulting beamformer is a weighted sum of the beamformers pointed at the latest set of point"s, which are combined according to the value of the a posteriori probability for each pointing direction.

在该算法中，期望信号的波达方向被看作是一个定义在若干候选波达方向上的离散随机变量，由阵列接收信号计算出各候选波达方向的后验概率，并将后验概率的分布作为是否需要进行二次采样的判断标准；随后，对各波达方向上的波束成形权值线性加权，便可得到自适应波束成形器，权系数为各候选波达方向的后验概率值。

We can't be with easy self-sufficient and self-confident in the judgment mode of "the more is of a race, the more is of a world". And we will never consider it as high as to climb when get into the exchanges and have a conversation in the modern world. National art has to be with open and contemporary character, be able to face the grand humanities background and appreciate the contemporary aesthetic standard. Meanwhile, it can dig the contemporary significance of the race and region life. The art can represent the contemporary Chinese culture, as well as that of the world.

这样，既不可以在"越是民族的就越是世界的"的判断模式中轻易地自足自信，也决不应该将进入现代世界的交流、对话视为高不可攀之事，而是要求我们的民族艺术必须应具备当代性和开放性，亦即能够面对宏阔的人文背景，理解当代人的审美标准，对于民族性、地域性生活作当代意义的开掘，并能够站在当代中国文化乃至世界的高度去表现。

In this study, the concept of civilization by Huntington is generally defined and analyzed, and on this basis, the author considers and interprets Huntington's mode of civilizations clash in his own way; and three criteria for analyzing the mode of civilizations clash is advanced and the theory of composition of historical forces is brought forth for the correct understanding of world civilization course.

研究中对亨廷顿的"文明"概念做了全面的界定和分析，对亨廷顿的"文明冲突"范式做出自己的思考和解读，提出用三条标准来衡量亨廷顿的"文明冲突"范式，并指出"历史合力说"更能科学地判断世界文明史的进程。

School of Electronic and Information Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian,Liaoning 116024,ChinaStable processes can better model the impulsive random signals and noises in physical observation.This paper briefly describes its spectral representation,proposes a new different spectral density from power spectrum density of second order processes,thus can get a new concept of stable white noise based on covariation spectrum,and a method of identification of nonlinear PAR system based on least p-norm.

描述了稳定分布的谱表示，提出了共变谱密度的概念，得到一种基于自共变序列与共变谱的稳定分布白噪声与有色噪声的概念及其判断标准，对传统意义上的白噪声进行了广义化，依据多项式自回归系统模型，对基于稳定白噪声输入的系统输出非线性稳定有色噪声建立其非线性PAR模型，提出基于最小P范数的EIRLP算法对非线性PAR系统进行辨识。

Deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe.On the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad,the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying China"s deflation,including its cause of formation,mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses,positive and normative analyses,theoretical analysis and case confirmation;then points out the orientation of China"s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation.

本文在分析研究国内外在通货紧缩判断标准、形成机理、治理对策等方面研究方法及研究现状的基础上，采用实证分析与规范分析相结合，定性分析与定量分析相结合，理论概括与实践归纳相结合的方法，从多方位、多角度对产生中国目前通货紧缩的原因进行分析，从理论上梳理出中国目前通货紧缩形成的逻辑过程，并对通货紧缩时期货币政策的效果及未来货币政策的取向进行了深入分析和有效探索。

But because the standard has the bug of illegibility and delay, we sometimes can't exactly tell the level of the educational choice.

但实践的评判标准具有模糊性、滞后性的缺陷，并且实现了的教育总是唯一的，这导致了教育选择水平的高低具有某种程度上的不可判断或不可证性，教育选择主体可以种种理由和借口而推卸自己本应承担的责任。

This dissertation introduces the whole scheme、the hardware electro circuit design and software design, the result of experiment on salinometer is preferred at the end of the dissertation. Salinometer is base on SOPC technology, and use digital technology to design circuit: the excitation source for balance bridge is generated by digital method, its shape、amplitude and frequency can be control by digital signal, the standard branch of bridge is composed of three digital-analog-conversion, and uses the method of successive approximation to regulate the balance of bridge.

盐度计以SOPC技术为基础，通过数字化方式设计测量电路：电桥的激励源由数字化方式产生，激励源的波形、幅值和频率等可由数字量控制；平衡电桥标准支路由3个数模转换器组合实现，测量时以逐次逼近的方式调整电桥的平衡度；检测电桥平衡度的高灵敏度数字检流计同样以数字化方式设计，它的增益由程序控制，将电桥的输出电压数字化，以软件判断电桥平衡度。

To deal with three issues that have bedeviled clustering, some dominant sets being statistically determined in a significance level, predefining cluster structure being not required, and the quality of a dominant set being ensured, a novel, iterative clustering approach is proposed.

本文从算法原理的角度讨论了该方法在芯片数据处理中的适用性，并给出了该方法的误差判定标准，实验结果表明经LTSA降维后得到的低维投影可视化效果好、分类准确性高，且在目标维数判断上优于常用的PCA算法。

The language is universally acknowledged to be the most perfect form of Arab speech, and soon became the standard by which other Arabic literary compositions had to be judged - grammarians, lexirographers, and rhetoricians presuming that the Koran, being the word of God, could not be wrong or imperfect.

语言是公认是最完美的形式阿拉伯讲话，并很快成为标准的其他阿拉伯文学成分，必须判断-文法学家， l exirographers，并假定r hetoricians的古兰经，是上帝的话，无法是错误的或不完善的。

A safe region,which is defined according the critical hydrate volume concentrations,is firstly proposed for hydrate slurry,and it can be used to judge if the pipeline can be run safely or not.

通过与其他研究的比较，以临界水合物体积浓度为判断标准定义了一个流动安全区，当管道中的水合物体积浓度小于临界值，可以认为是安全的，相反则认为管道存在水合物堵塞的威胁。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。