判断标准

Plant introduction and acclimatization ; concept and importance ; theory and method ; approach and procedure ; criterions for achieving success

植物引种驯化；概念和意义；主要理论和方法；途径和程序；判断成功的标准

As there is the difference between the judicial review about the administrative affirmance of facts in administrative litigation and the review about the affirmance of facts in civil litigation and criminal litigation and there is the difference between the judicial review and the administrative affirmance of facts, on the premise of the necessary respect for the administrative affirmance of facts, courts should, based on whether the process of the administrative affirmance of facts and the putative facts is rational or not, adopt different judicial review standard to the different generic problem of administrative facts .

正由于法院在行政诉讼中对行政机关认定事实的司法审查，有别于刑事、民事诉讼的事实认定，行政诉讼中的事实审查也不同于行政机关的事实认定，因此，法院应当在尊重行政机关对事实问题所作出判断的基础上，以行政机关认定事实过程及其推定的事实是否合理为基点，针对个案具体情形的差异，采用不同的审查标准，对不同类的行政事实问题予以审查。

The IDS of the paper is network-based anomaly detection system.with the help of Data Mining technology, we bring forward a measure to describe the normal state of the network traffic and user behavior and extracting the useful rule from large network data.so we can establish the knowledge warehouse which describe the normal state of the network traffic and user behavior. The knowledge warehouse can be the standard in order to judge the normal state.we can find the dubitable connections according to account the state and anomly instances of connections.

论文在描述网络应用和用户行为时采用数据挖掘技术从海量的网络数据中提取有用的规则，构建了一个描述正常状态下的网络应用和用户行为的规则集，这个规则集是用来判断网络应用和用户行为是否正常的标准，论文根据这个标准分析当前网络连接的异常情况，将可疑的连接找出来。

The attempts to formulate and articulate satisfactory and meaningful criteria of responsibility; the struggles to develop and then isolate specialists who can meaningfully and impartially relate these criteria to the revelant medical concepts and evidence ; and the difficulties encountered in requiring the traditional legal fact finding mechanism—the jury—ultimately to resolve these issues: all of these bear impressive witness for the case for ceasing to make the effort.

法律，试图明确并清楚的表述出令人满意、有意义的判断责任的标准；努力发展然后隔离那些能够意味深长并公平的把这些标准与相关的医学概念和证据联系起来的专家；在传统的法律事实裁决机制即陪审团的过程中遇到的困难最终会解决这些问题的：案件中所有印象深刻的目击证人都会为终止案件作出努力。

II.If, when the securities exchange decides to suspend, resume or terminate the listing, an auditing report is made by a certified accountant with explanatory notes such as unpreserved opinions, preserved opinions, negative opinions or refusal to express opinions for the accounting report (hereinafter uniformly referred to as "auditing report of unstandard and unpreserved opinions") in the regular report on which the above said decision is based, the securities exchange may organize an experts' committee to make an independent professional judgment on the major accounting treatment issues which are involved in and will affect the authenticity of profitability of the auditing report of non-standard and unpreserved opinions, and the securities exchange may make corresponding decisions on the basis of the opinions of the experts' committee.

二、证券交易所在作出暂停上市、恢复上市或终止上市决定时，如果所依据的定期报告中的财务会计报告被注册会计师出具带解释性说明段的无保留意见、保留意见、否定意见或拒绝表示意见的审计报告（以下统称&非标准无保留意见审计报告&）的，证券交易所可以组织专家委员会，对非标准无保留意见审计报告中所涉及的、影响盈利真实性的重大会计处理问题，作出独立的专业判断，证券交易所可以依据专家委员会的意见作出相应决定。

In the judgement process of medical tort ,it is necessary to establish science orientated criteria of proof,make the judgement according to the reference criteria originated from the medical theories and experience, so as to distinguish the true, false and underdetermined outcome in court adjudging and restrict judgement at random raised by litigant and judge.

在医疗侵权的证明过程中，应建立以科学性为主导的证明标准，并以相应的医学理论和经验作为法律判断的参照标准，限制当事人和法官的随意性，使医疗侵权成立、不成立和真伪不明得以正确区分，即公平地认定医疗侵权的同时也为社会保障的风险分担奠定基础。

Some people consider that crime of Bribery and Corruption means the ruin to the integrity of officials, what it focuses never simply on how much of money has been pocketed, but the fact that corruption of officials caused by dishonest. The amount of money that comes from bribery should be the standard of penalty, but never be the standard of criminating or not. If 5,000 yuan is not suitable to prevent officials from corrupting, does it work when the starting point is heightened to be 10,000 yuan or 50,000 yuan?

有人认为：贪贿犯罪主要侵犯的是公务人员的廉洁性，只要是贪，哪怕只是500元，50元，或仅仅只是5块钱，公务人员所必须奉行的廉洁都已被破坏了；至于具体数额的多少，倒更像衡量犯罪情节轻重的标准，而并非判断罪与非罪的标准。5000元这一&起刑点&已被认为不合适，10000元、50000元又具可行性吗？

First, 3 dimensional numerical simulation of the powered coal combustion in rotary kiln was made under the 27 setting states by Fluent software, and the simulation results were constructed into a database; then, decide which class the actual state belongs to through pattern recognitions, get the simulation result of this class from database and build the mathematical model between the simulation result and input parameter, resolve the model and calculate the actual simulation result; at last, achieve the graphical simulation result by image process.

应用Fluent商业软件对回转窑内粉煤在27类设定工况的燃烧进行温度场的三维数值模拟，将仿真结果构建仿真结果数据库；采用模式聚类的方法判断实际工况属于哪一类标准工况，调用仿真结果数据库建立温度与该类标准工况的数学模型，求解模型并计算实际工况下的温度场；利用图像处理中的伪彩色变换得到二次仿真结果，用VC++6.0来实现。

As to individuals' healthy lifestyles, government is more encouraged to act as a coach whose task is to put forward and publicize the well-acknowledged lifestyles beneficial to individuals.

结尾段部分，必须明确作出回答&哪个更重要&，那么就涉及标准，以什么标准来判断哪个重要？

First, the standard of qualification of subject should be substantive. Judgment of qualification of shareholders of special categories should be made on substantive terms. Second, modeling on American and Japanese law, unlimited norms should be adopted for the object of right of access to documents.

第一，阐明股东知情权主体资格的标准应以向公司出资的实质要件为准，并以此为标准对特殊类型的股东资格做出判断；第二，以美国、日本法为例，指出查阅权客体一般采非限制规范，我国公司法可从统一法律规范、明确概念含义、补充相关性规范等方面进行完善。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。