判例

There are two side of it, it is unperfect in technology and unhealthiness in policy. It refer the reform of civil paper of judgement must improving the technology and innovating the policy. It points put that must unify the pattern of making civil paper of judgement in technology to make it measure up the criterion of making as soon as possible. Namely, it must open the process of adjudgment and conclude and analyze the process of the party quoting, it enhance argument. In policy, it must promote independence in judicatory, establish the reference policy of prejudication, to abolish the policy of examine and approve paper of judgement. Establish the policy of solely managing secretary and assistant judge .

最后提出民事判决书改革要加快技术改良和坚持制度革新的思路，并具体提出在技术层面要尽快统一民事判决书制作样式，使全国范围内民事判决书的制作在最短时间内有效达到基本层次上的合乎规范，即判决书要公开审判全过程，要对当事人举证质证过程全面反映并一一分析认证，要增强说理性等；在制度层面要继续推动司法独立、建立判例参考制度、废除判决书审批制度、建立书记官、法官助理单列制度等。

While deciding a case, an executive adjudicator is not subject to federal rules of evidence nor is bound by hearsay rule.

当然，行政证据制度的开放性和发展性要归功于美国联邦各级法院的司法能动主义和判例法制度。

Case law is one of the important characters that make the Anglo-American legal system different from civil law system.

判例法是普通法系国家法律制度区别于大陆法系国家法律制度的一个重要特征。

It is necessary to point that in the context of the dominant legal tradition,the function and status of statute law and case law are different in practice in civil law countries and Anglo American ...

由于起主导作用的法律传统的影响，成文法和判例法在两大法系国家法制完善的具体过程中所起的作用与地位是有所不同的。

The author analyzes the identification criteria to the factor of control through the presentation of the case of HEAVY METAL, and further analyzes the identification criteria to the factor of control in China. Finally the article points out the strategy of China to avoid the arrestment of ships in South Africa and the reasons of defense only on ceaccused.

通过对"HEAVY METAL"轮案判例的形成过程的再现深分析南非法院对形成联系的"控制"因素的认定标准，进而分析我国国内法对"控制"的认定，最后提出我国船舶避免在南非被扣的应对策略和如果被扣的应诉抗辩。

Participated in over 100 criminal appeals before the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and argued over 25 cases before the Ninth Circuit, including two cases argued en banc.

在美国联邦第九巡回上诉法院参与了超过100例的刑事上诉，并出庭公诉了超过25起案子，其中十多起案件成为公布的判例。

However, the practice of WTO Panels and the Appellate Body reveals that these rules and criteria are not consistently complied with and the formation thereof is hardly justified. The traditional principle that those who claim or defend bear the burden takes no account of substantial justice and may be readily abused in hearings.

摘 要：WTO专家组和上诉机构为了完成其迅速而有效地解决争端的义务，在DSU没有对举证责任分配规则做出任何规定的情形下，在判例中基本采用了谁主张谁举证的原则，同时，也fazhan发展了一些举证责任分配规则和标准。

And so, this school campus melee has turned into an international blotch on so-called american jurisprudence.

所以，这个校园混战已经变成了一个国际斑点，对所谓的美国判例。

This article has made an analysis and comparison of the books on law, cases of law and the achievents of forensic medicine in Song and Tang Dynasties, especially that of Song Dynasty. The author thinks that song Dynasty is advanced than Tang Dynasty at least in the development of law.

本文通过对唐宋两朝尤其是宋代法学世界观、律学作品、判例法研究以及法医学成果等方面的分析比较，认为至少在法学发展方面，宋代已经超过了唐代。

First part, basic theory of case law system .

第一部分，判例制度的基本理论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。