初级的

The spacecraft's sensitive spectrometer was able to register the chemical signatures not only of water vapor but also of hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide--all precursors of the more complex molecules that scientists think eventually gave rise to life on Earth.

斯必泽太空望远镜上敏感的光谱仪不但能够记录水蒸气的化学特征，还能够记录氰化氢、一氧化碳和二氧化碳的化学特征，这些都是更为复杂分子的初级粒子，科学家们认为是这些初级粒子最终导致了地球生命的产生。

There are different methyl branch structures correlated with isomerous nonyl of NP in the alkyls. The primary metabolites from the dominant bacteria experiment have alkyl phenols and benzene acetic.

研究结果表明，活性污泥降解壬基酚的初级代谢产物主要为C4～C6烷基取代苯酚，烷基链的结构差异与其母体壬基的异构方式有关，烷基上的支链主要为甲基；优势降解菌群代谢壬基酚的初级产物除烷基苯酚外，还有苯乙酸等。

In the process of numerical computation of electromagnetic field, primary ending voltage is taken as constraint condition, primary starting current is iterated, and stating current and starting torque at rated voltage is obtained.

在电磁场的数值计算过程中，以初级端电压为约束条件，对初级起动电流进行了迭代计算，得到了额定电压下的起动电流和起动转矩，最后把正弦电磁场计算结果与实测结果进行了对比，表明直线感应电动机起动性能的计算结果满足工程实际的需要。

Monosomic 3, monosomic 5, monosomic 10, trisomic 4 and trisomic 5 as experiment materials, their meiosis behavior of pollen mother cell, pollen characteristics, physiological and biochemical characteristics of anther, section observation of pollen development and the structure of embryo sac were studied, and the effects on the seed set and transmission rate were analyzed.

本文以大白菜同源四倍体小孢子培养产生的且已鉴定为3号单体、5号单体、10号单体、4号初级三体、5号初级三体的非整倍体株系及二倍体株系等为试材，对各材料的结籽率、雄配子传递率进行了统计，并对花粉母细胞减数分裂行为、花粉特性、花粉发育和胚囊结构以及花药生理生化特性等方面进行了观察研究，进而分析了其对大白菜单体n-1雄配子和三体n+1雄配子传递率的影响。

Results In lead poisoning group, the pathological changes in genital glands of mice were obtained; sperm count, linear movement sperm and live sperm rate decreased; the elevated motionless sperm, cacospermia and primary spermatocyte chromosome aberration rate were found. In Haierfu group, the pathological changes in genital glands of mice ameliated to different degree, sperm count, linear movement sperm and live sperm rate elevated, and motionless sperm, cacospermia and primary spermatocyte chromosome aberration rate decreased.

结果 醋酸铅染毒组雄性小鼠的生殖腺有不同程度的病理学改变，精子计数、直线运动精子数、活精子率下降，而静止不动精子数、精子畸形率和初级精母细胞染色体畸变率升高；海尔福治疗组小鼠的生殖腺病理学改变有不同程度的改善，精子计数、直线运动精子数、活精子率有所升高，而静止不动精子数、精子畸形率和初级精母细胞染色体畸变率有所降低。

By using Fourier series,the relation between the value and harmonic of cogging force and the number of slot and pole was acquired.

对微型短初级永磁直线无刷直流电动机进行了优化设计研究，在电机槽数不变的情况下，设计不同的电机绕组分布方式和初级长度内对应永磁体的数目，并进行了齿槽力的分析和研究。

In order to analyze aberrations qualitatively, a diffract model of centro-symmetrical optical system has been constituted to simulate the diffract pattern of primary aberrations and second aberrations. Then diffract pattern\'s character of each aberration has been analyzed, and the typical pattern with the value\'s change is given.

为了进行定性分析，文中首先建立了一个共轴旋转对称系统的光学衍射模型，模拟了初级像差和二级像差的衍射图像，并逐个分析了初级像差和二级像差的成像特征，给出了伴随波像差数值变化的典型(来源：8ebeAebBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)图像。

The testis index, testis volumes were same as the annual changes of testis mass. The curves of annual variation were all unimodality.2 The spermatogenetic cycle of Myospalax cansus comprises seven stages with significant features: Stage I , from February to April, the testis were at the stage of spermatogonia proliferation. In this period, testis index and the number of spermatogonia began to rise. Other spermatogenic cells had not yet formed; Stage II to III, from March to April, primary spermatocyte meiosis period. The testis index was highest in this stage, and spermatogenic cells were in spermatocyte stage, the primary spermatocyte meiosis generated to secondary spermatocyte; Stage IV, from April to May, spermatocytes continued to split, germ cells appeared in seminiferous tubules; Stage V, in May, sperm formation, spermatids of seminiferous tubules were transformed to spermatozoa, a large number of sperms existed in the lumen; Stage VI, spermatozoa emission period, from May to June, testis index were a significant drop and mature spermatozoa excluded gradually; VII, the testicular activity ceased basically from July to September, November to January of the following year, the spermatogenic activity ceased completely. Therefore, Myospalax cansus are animals of seasonal reproduction, spermatogenesis cycle is discontinuous type.

睾丸系数、体积和重量的年周期变化规律一致，变化曲线呈现单峰型。2甘肃鼢鼠雄性生殖腺的年周期活动由7个特征明显的时期构成：Ⅰ期，2～3月份，精原细胞增殖期，睾丸系数开始上升，精原细胞进行有丝分裂，其他生精细胞尚未形成；3～4月份为Ⅱ～Ⅲ期，初级精母细胞成熟分裂期，睾丸系数达到最大，生精细胞大多处于精母细胞阶段，初级精母细胞减数分裂生成次级精母细胞；Ⅳ期，4～5月份精母细胞继续进行分裂，精细胞在生精小管内出现；Ⅴ期，5月份，精子形成期，曲细精管中精细胞变态成精子，在管腔中存在大量的精子；Ⅵ期，精子排放期，5～6月份，睾丸系数显著下降，成熟精子从生精小管上脱离，逐渐排除；Ⅶ期，精原细胞停滞期，7～9月份睾丸生精活动基本停滞，11～翌年1月，生精活动完全停止。

Party's basic line,which took socialism primary stage theory and practice asbasis,scientifically analyzed the basic conditions of our country that our society wasat the primary stage of socialism,highly generalized a series of important matters ofprinciple in the construction of China socialist modernization,clearly showed theorientation of socialist construction with Chinese characteristic,and provide firmpolitical guarantee for socialist modernization construction.

党的基本路线，以社会主义初级阶段理论和实践为根本依据，科学地分析了我国社会正处在社会主义初级阶段的基本国情，高度概括了我国社会主义现代化建设中一系列重大原则问题，指明了有中国特色的社会主义建设方向，为社会主义现代化建设提供了坚定的政治保证。

Thus plasma expansion's effect of primary disk on secondary disk is reduced,and then the X ray radiation ablating secondary disk is "pure and clear".An X ray streak camera is used to measure time space images of double disk targets.

采用X光条纹相机测量双盘靶等离子体喷射的时空扫描图象，采用两台软X光谱仪分别对初级和次级辐射的X光进行测量，研究次级盘对初级发射的X光谱的改造。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。