初步设计的模型

The cooling process involves complex droplet evaporation, strong convective heat and mass transfer, therefore a deep understanding of spray characteristics is essential to optimize the nozzle design and improve the cooling efficiency of the spray. This paper presents a theoretical model to describe the equilibrium evaporation process of a single droplet in cryogen spray.

为了深入了解制冷剂喷雾特性以提高冷却效率、优化喷嘴设计，利用质量传递数法推导传质方程，通过选取合适的阻力系数经验关联式建立了动量方程，考虑液滴蒸发以及与环境气体的对流换热建立了液滴能量方程，初步建立了单个制冷剂液滴平衡蒸发阶段蒸发冷却理论模型。

This paper takes the small fish of Carangiform as the mimetic object. Through the bionics study to the principle of Carangiform"s propulsion, the robofish"s main body mechanism that has two degrees of freedom tail fin and single degree of freedom pectoral fin has designed. At the same time, the parameterized mathematical model of double-hinged propulsion system has established. The kinematics analysis, dynamics analysis to the propulsion process and preliminary hydrodynamics analysis to the tail fin and the pectoral fin have been completed. The dynamic equations to the propulsion system have been established.

本文以鲹科模式鱼类为仿生对象，通过对鲹科模式鱼类游动机理的仿生学研究，设计了两自由度的尾鳍推进机构及单自由度的胸鳍机构的机器鱼机械本体结构，建立了参数化的两关节尾鳍推进模式的数学模型，并对推进过程进行了运动学、动力学分析，建立了推进系统动力学方程，对尾鳍和胸鳍推进的水动力进行了初步分析。

In micro level the paper designs the framework of risk management in production operation and the application of modern risk measuring method, and then author analyzes two correlative problems that are the problem about polyarchy and the problem about applicability of models, and author also finds the elementary solutions to the two problems.

在微观层面，本文设计了业务流程中的风险管理体系，并对现代风险计量技术做了应用，还分析并初步解决了微观模型中存在的两个相关问题，即对业务部门的多头领导问题和计量模型的适用性问题。

First of all, the physical properties of plastic projectile body influencing the motion of pro- jectile are analysed in this paper which depends on the test results.

本文以实验结果为依据，首先分析了塑料弹体影响弹丸膛内运动的物理性能，然后结合旋转弹丸的膛内运动特征，经过模拟试验，采用数学拟合法，初步建立旋转稳定弹塑料弹体工程设计计算的数学模型(包括结构尺寸设计计算、强度计算和内弹道计算)。

In this paper, the principle in measuring the vacuum of sealed vacuum device with Penning discharge is analyzed, the Penning discharge model of sealed vacuum device is established, the experimental device is designed, and pressure-ion current chart is presented.

分析了利用潘宁放电来测量两个电极的密封电真空器件真空度的工作原理，设计了测试实验装置，初步建立了密封电真空器件的潘宁放电模型，给出了有关实验数据。标签潘宁放电密封电真空器件真空度 Penning discharge sealed vacuum device vacuum

In this paper the preliminary results of applying locational marginal pricing based market model to regional electrictiy market design in China are presented.

介绍了以节点电价为基础的市场模型在我国区域电力市场设计中的初步应用成果。

The model test of drill auger boring into cement soil can easily and intuitively realize the optimization of the drill auger, and provide the basis for designing the optimized drill with least torque.

螺旋挤扩钻头钻进成孔模型试验可以方便、直观地定性实现螺旋挤扩钻头的初步优化工作，为选择所需成孔扭矩最小的最优短螺旋挤扩钻头提供设计依据。

During this research, detail test and analysis proved that vibration signal of ball mill can represent coal level of the ball mill and steel balls distribution. The test result could help to resolve a main problem of ball mill load measurement. The intelligent scheme for pulverizing system which was based on multi-sensors fusion technique as well as the intelligent control method was given in the thesis.

本文通过大量的分析研究和现场试验，通过对球磨机振动信号进行频谱分析，监测磨筒存煤量和钢球球径分布情况，初步解决了球磨机测控中一个关键问题；在此基础上，采用软测量、多传感器信息融合技术，引入神经网络模型等方法，并考虑与电厂DCS和计算机信息系统的连接，对智能化球磨机制粉系统进行了总体设计，在技术上有所创新。

According to the acoustic model of piston slap noise, how the parameters affect the piston slap noise at different rotate speed was discussed. And those parameters were piston clearance, piston pin offset, connect rod ratio, piston skirt stiffness, crank shaft offset, height of piston's gravity center, total length of piston skirt, vertical position of piston-pin axis and under part length of piston skirt.

借助建立的活塞拍击噪声理论声学模型，深入探讨了配缸间隙、活塞销偏移量、连杆比、活塞裙部刚度、曲轴轴线偏移量、活塞质心高度、活塞裙部总长度、活塞销轴线竖直方向位置和活塞裙部下段长度等主要影响参数在不同的转速下对活塞拍击噪声的影响规律，初步总结出活塞低拍击噪声设计和改进的基本规律。

Based on this analysis, the initial system frame is realized,and by taking two closely related diseases of critical care as examples,an initial system with two blackboards diagnosing integrated is designed.

在此基础上，初步实现了系统的框架，以两种联系紧密的危重病为例，设计了由两个黑板模型集成的系统原型。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。