初步的证据

This evidence need not be conclusive or irrefutable , and evidence rebutting the case may not be considered .

这样的初步证据不需要是确凿无疑或者不可反驳的，并且案件中的反驳证据可能不会被考虑。

Notable findings include a theory to explain the extended ontogenetic and brain development periods of big-brained organisms, fMRI research on the neural correlates of romantic attraction, an evolutionary view of sex differences in spatial cognition, a theory of language evolution that draws on recent research on mirror neurons, and evidence for a rudimentary theory of mind in nonhuman primates.

值得注意的结论包括一个理论解释大打死的生物体的被延长的ontogenetic 和大脑开发周期， fMRI对浪漫的吸引力的神经的相关数的研究，性空间认知的差别的进化的意见，一个动用新近的对镜神经元的研究的语言演化，以及一个在非人类的大主教里的记忆的初步的理论的证据的理论。

Making a primary research on member deletion. Three kinds of member deletion schemes are annlyzed, including schemes based on witness, accumulator and Chinese Remainder Theorem.

对群成员的删除题目作了初步的探索，剖析了现有的几种群成员删除计划，包括基于证据值的删除计划，基于动态累加器的删除计划和基于中国剩余定理的删除计划。

Quantitative research on effects of seismic source on space correlation of strong ground motion;2. The abecedarian analysis gives out the basic reason of why the earth vibrant noise can be regarded as a new seismic source of the future flat seis.

在已经进行的两次探索性观测试验中，得到运行列车引发的地振动噪声可以通过天然地震观测台站和地震勘探常规地震仪接收到的证据，通过对数据的初步分析，进一步提出运行列车引发的地振动噪声可能成为铁路沿线浅层地震勘探震源的基本理由，并给出需要进一步深入研究的问题。

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

Upon proof being made, at any hearing on a complaint under this section, that there has been discrimination in price or services or facilities furnished, the burden of rebutting the prima-facie case thus made by showing justification shall be upon the person charged with a violation of this section, and unless justification shall be affirmatively shown, the Commission is authorized to issue an order terminating the discrimination: Provided, however, That nothing herein contained shall prevent a seller rebutting the prima-facie case thus made by showing that his lower price or the furnishing of services or facilities to any purchaser or purchasers was made in good faith to meet an equally low price of a competitor, or the services or facilities furnished by a competitor.

在对依据本节提起的价格歧视诉状或已完成的劳务、设施歧视诉状审理中，根据歧视的公正性证据对初步立案进行辩驳的责任，在被诉违反本节的一方，除非歧视的公正性得以充分说明，否则，将授权委员会发布中止歧视令。本规定并不限制卖者通过证明，他的低价或劳务及设施的提供是以良好信誉，平等地同竞争者的低价，或由竞争者提供的劳务、设施相适应，来对初步立案加以辩驳。

Prima facie is often confused with res ipsa loquitur ("the thing speaks for itself"), the common law legal doctrine which in its modern incarnation allows a tort plaintiff to reach the jury on the question of a defendant's negligence, despite the plaintiff's failure to produce any evidence explaining exactly how the defendant was negligent, by establishing circumstantial evidence from which unspecified negligence by the defendant can fairly be inferred.

初步印象与皇家经济学会ipsa loquitur 经常被混淆(&the 事讲话为itself&)，在它的现代化身允许侵权行为原告到达陪审员在defendant's 疏忽的问题的普通法法律教条，尽管plaintiff's 疏忽导致任何证据确切地解释怎么被告疏忽，由建立非特指的疏忽由被告可能相当被推断的情况证据从。

However, it has been amply demonstrated that, in the case of slider crank mechanisms, the PRBM analysis yields fairly accurate results (within 2% of nonlinear finite element analysis results) [9]. We will use the PRBM for this preliminary design study.

然而，充分的证据显示，这种滑动曲柄机械结构，也就是对PRBM的分析已经取得了相当精确的结果（非线性有限元素的分析结果在2%之内）我们要利用PRBM的这一初步设计中的研究成果。

The proposal建议 was made by the former school inspector督学 Jim Rose in his preliminary report last year, and runs counter to established evidence about early learning : An over-formal way of working at the start risks switching没兴趣 children off reading - and chool.

这个建议是有前督学Jim Rose在他的去年的初步报告中提出的，并且运行反对建立关于早期教育的证据。一个过于正式的工作方法在开始的风险令孩子在学校-在阅读方面失去兴趣。

If that party fails to present prima facie evidence on any required element of its case, its claim may be dismissed without any response by the opposing party.

如果那个党不提出初步印象证据在任何它的情况的必需的元素，它的要求也许驳回没有任一个反应由对方当事人。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。