初步的

The author of this article on the meaning of the sentence in absentia in China and features, there are drawbacks to carry out the analysis, perfect for the absence of China's ruling regime had a value orientation to rethink and improve the modern concept of justice under our system of ruling the absence of concrete steps, such as model legislation The choice of the absence of that standard, as well as the absence of the decision to start the sentence in absentia for the relief and other issues in theory and in practice, made some preliminary discussions in order to seek at all.

本文笔者就我国缺席判决的含义及特点，存在的弊端进行了分析，对完善我国缺席判决制度的价值取向进行了重新思考，并对完善现代司法理念下我国缺席判决制度的具体步骤，如立法模式的选择，缺席的认定标准，缺席判决的启动以及对缺席判决的救济等问题从理论和实践上作了一些初步的探讨，以求教于大家。

At the last part, the article brings forward the primary legislative thought to setup expert witness system in China, through the startup principle between expert witness system and evaluation system, status-at-law, relative procedures, adoptability of testimony, right and obligation of expert witness.

在本文的最后一部分，作者结合当前实际，从专家证人制度与鉴定制度之间的启动原则、专家证人的法律地位、专家证人制度需确立的有关程序规则及专家证人的权利义务、专家证言的采信标准等方面对中国专家证人制度的设立提出了初步的立法构想。

In order to prove the reliability, test studies have been primarily carried out in the indoor soil bin. The data of the vehicle driving state parameters under the same or different terrain are analyzed. The process curves are compared by different control schemes. The theoretical model of the optimum driving state is reliable and fuzzy control scheme is feasible. The disturbances and unknown factors of control system are analyzed. Test results prove that the half-tracked air-cushion vehicle can drive steadily under control of the computer. At the same time the sensors used to measure soil mechanics characteristics on line need to be developed. And it is the important problem to be solved in the future study. The necessary regulation and correction are put up. So the studies in this paper provide some instruction for the further research work.

为了验证本文提出的最佳工作状态及最佳垫压理论，并分析控制系统的可靠性和稳定性，本文在半履带式气垫车的模型车上，在室内土槽中进行了初步的实车性能和理论验证试验，考察了在同种和不同土壤条件下气垫车的行驶状态参数的测量数据，比较了采用不同控制方法下的过程曲线，验证了最佳工作状态的理论模型和模糊控制系统方案的可行性与可靠性，从而保证了采用自整定模糊PID控制器能够使半履带式气垫车在稳定行驶最佳工作状态下；同时通过试验研究，分析了系统中各干扰与未知因素，对控制方案进行了相应的调整和修正，为今后进一步的研究工作提供了一定的指导。

The fifth part has summarized the main characteristic :( 1) Zhang Tai-yans ideology is rich of academic atmosphere.(2) Preliminary national integration and ethnic equality thinking.(3) in the aspect of anti-imperialism, he preferred to radical nationalism.(4) In the treatment of traditional Chinese culture, his nationalist ideology of the neo-conservatives have distinctive characteristics.

第五部分探析章太炎民族主义思想的主要特色、章太炎的民族主义思想有浓郁的学术气息；初步的民族融合和民族平等思想；精英民主与权威主义相结合的国家政体制度；在反满反帝方面他偏向于激进民族主义，在对待中国传统文化时他的民族主义思想又具有鲜明的保守主义者的特点。

This article unified the customer personalization demand the characteristic, the existence question as well as the production and the dispatch production management system has done the preliminary research, the union case analysis based on the customer personalization demand production and the dispatch to the economic development function, narrated and commented the existing some production scheduling method, proposed that the utilization blending inheritance algorithm solution based on the customer personalization demand's production scheduling question's methodology, has simultaneously established take the customer demand as the guidance production scheduling architecture.

本文结合顾客个性化需求的特点、存在的问题以及生产与调度生产管理系统做了初步的研究，结合案例分析基于顾客个性化需求的生产与调度对经济发展的作用，评述已有的一些生产调度方法，提出运用混合遗传算法解决基于顾客个性化需求的生产调度问题的方法论，同时建立了以顾客需求为导向的生产调度体系结构。

In the present paper,we first investigate the following initial-boundary valueproblem of parabolic Monge-Ampere equation〓 in 〓(1)〓 on 〓(2)where Ω is a bounded convex domain in 〓 denotes the parabolic boundaryof Q,and second give a preliminary probe into the initial value problem of aspecial kind of parabolic Monge-Ampere equation which comes from the theoryof optimal investment in mathematical finance.

本文首先讨论如下抛物型Mongc-Ampère方程的第一初边值问题〓（1）〓（2）其中〓为〓中的有界凸区域，〓为Q的抛物边界，然后针对一种在数学金融学的最优投资理论中导出的特殊形式的抛物型Monge-Ampère方程的初值问题进行了初步的探讨。

In DCS, configuration is used to accomplish the on-line calculation of main stress of the orifice of the drums central downcomer. In MIS, the client/server structure based on the database is adopted. The program in server pretreats the data from DCS and sends them to the database, while the programs in client accomplished the final treatment and displays the result

在DCS侧，通过组态的方法，在不增加新测点的前提下实现了汽包集中下降管管孔处主应力的在线计算；在MIS侧，采用基于数据库的客户机/服务器结构，服务器端程序对从DCS系统来的数据进行初步的处理并存储在ORACLE数据库中，客户机端程序完成数据的最终处理及结果的显示

Some new viewpoints are also discussed besides the development of researches already explored. The above mentioned aspects include exploring ne w elementary technique, possible scheme for simplifying the structure, achieveme nt of dynamic area decomposing method, establishment of distributed parallel pro cessing system and application of similarity method in numerical simulation of w elding process.

除对本研究组已开展的工作进行了一定的分析外，并对某些未来的研究发展方向进行了初步的探讨，这些可能进行的研究包括单元技术的开发、可行的结构简化方案、动态区域分解算法的实现、分布式并行处理系统的建立和相似原理在焊接过程中的应用等。

In conclusion, a comprehensive analysis of water lilies based on morphological and molecular data was performed, showing the phylogenetic relationships among the 10 genera and providing new evidence for classification at family level. The specific and infraspecific relationships within the genus Nymphaea were revealed using the ITS sequences, providing a new approach to germplasm identification and phylogenetic analysis of water lilies. The investigation of invasive fanwort in China may also provide a sound basis of its ecological studies.

总之，本文以国内外长期研究为基础进行了综合定量的形态学与分子序列分析，明确了10个属的系统位置，为科的划分提供了新的依据；通过运用ITS序列研究睡莲属的种及种下单位之间的亲缘关系，为睡莲类植物的种质资源鉴定提供了新的工具；对水盾草进行了初步的调查分析，为今后深入开展其生态学研究打下了良好的基础。

The author has tried an introductive design to form the Distributed Educational Resource Integration System, and mark out its logical structure. Then I also attempt to define the functions of its sub-systems, and to discuss the problems during the developing of the system (such as the selection of the standards, the balance between efficiency and functions, etc.), further more, I have given the countermeasures accordingly.

笔者对分布式教育资源整合系统的技术实现进行了初步的设计，规划了系统的逻辑结构，并对系统的功能划分，构建过程中遇到的主要技术难题（如标准的取舍、效率与功能的平衡、安全问题等）进行了探讨并提出了相应的对策。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。