初步地

The second chapter mainly discusses Legge\'s point of view and its significance in the historical debate.

这是他深入研究中国经典的肇始，促使他广泛、深入地钻研儒家经典；他在这次辩论中所发表的文章初步显示了他在比较宗教的研究和传教中采取以耶附儒、适应性策略的努力，也是我们继续探讨他的汉学研究的一个切入点。

Prima facie is often confused with res ipsa loquitur ("the thing speaks for itself"), the common law legal doctrine which in its modern incarnation allows a tort plaintiff to reach the jury on the question of a defendant's negligence, despite the plaintiff's failure to produce any evidence explaining exactly how the defendant was negligent, by establishing circumstantial evidence from which unspecified negligence by the defendant can fairly be inferred.

初步印象与皇家经济学会ipsa loquitur 经常被混淆(&the 事讲话为itself&)，在它的现代化身允许侵权行为原告到达陪审员在defendant's 疏忽的问题的普通法法律教条，尽管plaintiff's 疏忽导致任何证据确切地解释怎么被告疏忽，由建立非特指的疏忽由被告可能相当被推断的情况证据从。

The research on the tissue culture and cell suspension culture showed that thesuitable culture medium for inducing bud was MS supplemented with 1.5mg/L 6-BAand 0.1mg/L NAA, and for the generation-continuing multiplication was MSsupplemented with 1.5mg/L 6-BA and 0.2mg/L NAA. The rooting medium was1/2MS supplemented with 0.5mg/L IBA and the rooting rate was 45.0%. Plantletsurvival after transfer to sand was 52.5%.The induction rate of calli was66.7%～86.6% and the optimum medium was MS medium with 0.5mg/L 6-BA and2.0mg/L 2,4-D. The calli became smallest partical size, friable and had gooddispersion ability after 3 times successive transfer culture, the optimum medium wasMS medium with 0.2mg/L 6-BA and 2.0mg/L 2,4-D. Culturing these particles on sixkinds of MS liquid media with different hormone contents, the optimum medium wasselected basing on he change of the density of single-cell, the density of cellaggrefate and the mass of cell.

对蒜头果进行的组织培养与细胞悬浮培养研究结果表明：MS+6-BA1.5mg／L+NAA0.1mg／L+蔗糖3％激素组合能够较好地诱导芽的初始分化和增殖，适宜的芽苗继代增殖培养基为MS+6-BA1.5mg／L+NAA0.2mg／L+蔗糖3％；采用1／2MS+IBA0.5mg／L+蔗糖3％为生根培养基，生根率为45.0％；移栽到河沙的生根苗成活率为52.5％；愈伤组织诱导率为66.7％～86.6％，其中以MS+6-BA0.5mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L+蔗糖3％的培养基最佳，其诱导出的愈伤组织具有较强的增殖能力和较好的脆散结构，最佳继代培养基为MS+6-BA0.2mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L+蔗糖3％，且培养基中的6-BA与2，4-D浓度的比值越小，愈伤组织生长越快，结构越脆散，增殖率越高；将继代后的愈伤组织转入6种含不同激素浓度组合的MS液体培养基中进行振荡培养，在综合分析各培养基的单细胞密度，细胞团块密度，细胞生物量增长率等指标后，初步筛选出MS+6-BA0.2mg／L+2，4-D2.0mg／L培养基为较好的液体培养基。

The experiment use cucumber as materials, There were two stubble cultivation includingspring stubble and autumn stubble. Three temperature environmentwere setted upby opening back slope ,back wall and front ventilation mouth or cover of many layers ortemporary hightened temperature. Jinchun 3 was used in spring stubble and Jinyou 1 was used inautumn stubble. The experiment initially ascertained that different temperature conditions ingreenhouse influence on growth and yield of cucumber by studying different temperaturetreatments effect on atmosphere factors (air temperature, ground temperature and relativehumidity), growth, correlated physio-biochemical index and yield of cucumber, which couldprovide reasonable temperature parameters for greenhouse cucumber cultivation in our province.

本试验以黄瓜（Cucumis sativus.L）为材料，分为温室春秋两茬栽培，通过开启后坡、后墙、前侧通风口大小、多层覆盖、临时加温等手段，设置 A、B、C 三个温度环境，春茬选用品种为津春 3 号，秋茬为津优 1 号，通过研究不同温度管理方式对日光温室内气象因子(气温、地温和空气相对湿度)及黄瓜的生长、产量、相关理化指标、果实商品性、品质的影响，初步探明日光温室内不同温度管理对黄瓜生长及产量形成的影响，为我省日光温室黄瓜栽培环境控制提供合理的温度参数。

Based on measured data,we advance the viewpoint that the interface trap has current conductive property besides being charged up, and the conduction is assumed to be the generation or recombination current caused by new interface traps, which can not be simply identified quantitatively from the I - V curve.

根据所测数据，明确提出了有自退火效应样品的新增界面陷阱除了电荷效应外还具有传导电流能力的观点，初步认为该电流是表面费米能级和陷阱能级相互作用导致的产生复合电流，该电流不能简单地从 I - V 曲线上定量分

In this thesis, nano-scale particles of metals, metal sulfides, selenides, oxides and nano-composites of metals/polymer, semiconductor sulfides/polymer have been successfully prepared by γ-ray irradiation technique in sorts of systems including water system, alcohol system, ethylenediamine system, microemulsion and emulsion system at room temperature and under ambient pressure. The possible formation mechanisms of nano-scale materials were suggested, and some factors of affecting the formation of nano-materials were studied.

本论文使用〓Co-γ射线辐射技术，在常温常压下分别于水体系、乙醇体系、乙二胺体系、微乳液和乳液体系中，成功地制备了纳米金属、硫化物、硒化物、氧化物以及金属／聚合物、半导体硫化物／聚合物纳米复合材料，并初步探讨了纳米材料形成的可能机理和影响因素。

In this project, the nonlinear method is used successfully to analyze the dynamic behavior and stability; the invented instrument is used in the online system; the optimization control system is used in the 24-station machine with small clearance of motive power.All of these works would push forward the research and development of the ball pen manufacturing machine as well as its industry.

通过理论研究及初步的实践应用，较真实地反映了实际情况，使理论较好地与实践相结合，从而在圆珠笔笔头加工领域起到了一个全新的带有示范意义的作用。

The making technics of brazed monolayer tool is system studied in the paper. The applied brazed monolayer grindingplate is empoldered and brazed monolayer diamond wheel is also pilot studied, moreover grit-brazing mechanism is analyzed. These will make good experiment base in applying brazed monolayer diamond wheel in the future.

本文系统地研究了单层钎焊磨具的制造工艺，开发出能实际使用的单层钎焊砂盘，对钎焊金刚石砂轮也作出了初步研究，并分析磨粒钎焊机理，为今后国内开发钎焊金刚石砂轮打下良好的实验基础。

After researching the proplems above, the standard and systematic theory on erection of hauling system of suspension bridge is formed ,and by application in erection of RengYang bridge "which is domestic first, the third in the world", main cable wire strand was kept well in the erection, record which is,the most quik ever in china or in the world and which can erect eight main cable wire strands in a day was even finished, it guaranteed the high—quality and high—efficient hauling erection in wire strand of RenYang bridge.

经过以上几个方面的研究，初步形成了一套规范化、系统化的悬索桥主缆索股牵引技术研究理论，通过在&中国第一、世界第三&的润扬大桥主缆施工过程中的具体应用，索股形状保持较好，有效地控制了索股乱丝、呼拉圈、扭转等现象的发生，曾实现一天架设8根(单边4根)的国内外最快施工记录，确保了大桥主缆索股优质高效的牵引施工。

After using the forestation method of spray sowing and inserting dry seedlings, the area of fouryearnaturalregeneration poplar and willow has taken up 5 percent of controlled area, with the area of artificialspraysowing poplar and willow taking up ten percent and the area of artificialspraysowing shrub and herbage ta...

采用喷播和深松插干造林方法，4年天然更新的杨树和柳树占治理面积的5%左右，人工栽培的杨树和柳树占10%，人工喷播的灌木、牧草占10%。在沙丘上部植被覆盖度由10%～15%增加到40%～50%，丘间低地和风蚀洼平地由50%～60%增加到75%～85%。流动沙丘初步恢复为疏林草地型固定与半固定沙丘。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。