初步地

To evaluate the effect of anti-sperm antibody on Golden hamster vaginal irritative.

研究抗精子抗体的体外杀精效果及其对金黄地鼠阴道粘膜的刺激性，以初步评价该药作为外用避孕药应用的可能性。

Then the program was used to verify and improve the preliminary design scheme of a jet engine.

验证后的程序被应用到某发动机空气系统初步设计方案的校核和改进中，在模拟结果指导下的参数调整很好地满足了设计要求。

Based on the analyses of bio-markers and geochemical data, the abundance of organic matter, the construction of biological source, sedimentary environment, maturity and the oil-generating potential of the source rocks in the lower Cretaceous Duoba and Langshan formations in the Cuoqin basin have been studied.

应用生物标志物分析技术，结合其它地化资料，对青藏高原措勤盆地下白垩统多巴组、郎山组烃源岩，进行了有机质的丰度、生源构成、沉积环境、成熟度及成油潜力等方面的初步研究。

The moral of the story is that you own your own development; that organizations have a fairly primitive view of how they develop talent, and it's a shame; because ultimately the boss should help you, should be more direct; that life ring should be full of air, and we should move you more gradually into the deep end of the pool.

这则故事告诉我们，你应该主导你自己的发展，你的组织的人才培养计划只能起到非常初步的作用。老板们似乎应该感到羞愧，因为说到底他们应该用更直接的方式帮你，那个救生圈应该充满气，我们应该将你一级级地引到更深的游泳池。

Four groups of experiments with different level--indoor simulation experiments, lysimeter experiments, pot culture experiments and field plot experiments-- were carried out to systematically study the environmental effects following the application of fermentation sludge to farmland in Tianjin area, which include soil salinity and potential contamination on ground water, and to primarily investigate the fertility of NovoGro in agricultural soil.

本论文通过四组不同层次的实验—室内模拟实验、渗滤实验、盆栽实验和小区实验，首次对酿造污泥农业利用可能产生的环境影响：1NovoGro对土壤的盐分效应；2NovoGro对地下水的潜在污染，进行了比较系统的研究，同时对NovoGro的肥效特性也做了初步的探讨。成功地解决了制约酿造残渣在天津地区农业利用的关键问题，为酿造污泥的综合利用提供了科学的依据。

Taking some of interns who have practiced in Wenzhou Medical College and other teaching hospitals as the test objects, this dissertation carries out a basic empirical study on the factor structure of practice satisfaction for the interns, and it will lay a theoretical foundation for the administrators of teaching hospitals so as to improve medico's practice satisfaction effectively.

本研究以温州医学院各实习教学医院的部分实习生为被试，运用实证研究的方法对实习生的实习满意度的因素结构进行了初步研究，为学校和医院管理者有效地改进教学和管理，提高医学实习生的满意度提供一定的理论基础。

Under this optimized design method, the strength of calculation was movably cut down and a primary preview could be obtained.

该方法可明显地减少设计时的计算工作量，且可对设计结果进行初步的预测。

This paper will try to begin with neoteny, and have a tentative exploration of the nature of childhood and childhood culture, and put forward the idea that early childhoo...

文章试图从幼态持续这一问题入手，对童年期和童年文化的本质进行初步探讨，同时，强调童年文化的核心是儿童在其身心发育的原发性基础上，在其生活的微环境中，通过与父母及周围人的对话、交往，积极、主动地建构自己的心理世界。

Polymarase Chain Reaction may be the better method of detecting M.tuberculosis than other methods and lead us to carry out a series of research on this problem. This thesis is composed of five parts:(1)systematic evaluation for the first time of the ability of five defferent PCR methods to detect M. tuberculosis;(2) using the endonuclease and southern blot by a radioactive and a nonradioactive labeled probe, to confirm the specificity of the PCR products and to analyse the sensitivity of detection by southern blot method using digoxigenin-labeled probe;(3) evaluation of acid-fast staining, bacterial culture and PCR for the detection of M. tuberculosis in sputum, pleural and peritoneal effusion samples;(4) The feasibility of PCR for detection of M tuberculosis on formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues;(5) 26 cases of sarcoidosis were retrospectively studiedwith PCR for M. tuberculosis and nontuberculosis Mycobacterium and the problems on histopatholoical diagnosis of sarcoidosis are discussed.

论文共分为五个部分，(1)首次系统地比较了五种不同引物序列的PCR检测结核杆菌方法的特异性和敏感性等情况；(2)利用限制性内切酶酶切分析和同位素及非同位素标记DNA探针进行Southern杂交的办法，分析PCR产物的序列与原设计是否相符及杂交检测PCR产物对提高检测结核杆菌敏感性的情况；(3)并对PCR用于快速检测临床标本中的结核杆菌进行了初步评价；(4)探讨了PCR用于检测石蜡包埋组织中结核杆菌的作用；(5)并利用PCR检测结核杆菌和非结核分枝杆菌的方法对26例原病理诊断为结节病的病例进行了PCR检测及组织病理学诊断的探讨。

The results of preliminary activity identification indicated that this recombinant fusion protein can specifically kill CD28 positive human T lymphoma cell lines Jurkat, but have none effects on CD28 negative human leukemia cell lines Raji.

初步的活性测定显示，该重组融合蛋白能有效特异性地杀伤高表达CD28的人T淋巴瘤细胞系Jurkat，而对CD28阴性表达的人白血病细胞系Raji则无任何杀伤。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。