初期

Shang Dynasty was the initial period of urban development of China and the cities and countryside have not been split up, thus the primitive settlement shape has still been preserved, then these characteristics were formed: taking the palace area as the centre, the independent unit areas of comprehensive function surrounding and protecting the palace area. The city is an irregular concentric circle with the palace area as the center and expresses the thought of "the community".

商殷之时是我国城市发展的初期阶段，城乡还未分化，仍保有原始聚落的形态，形成了以宫殿区为中心，各个具有综合功能的独立单元区域拱卫的特点，城市平面也呈现出以宫殿区为圆心的不规则同心圆，表达了一种"群体"的意念。

Methods Through their treatment and concrescence,125 cases of floating knee injury were analyzed retrospectively,and the different treatment and time were selected according to their different typing and fracture position,and then decide functional exercise after operation according to this plan.

回顾分析125例浮膝的治疗及愈合情况，得出不同的分型及有无合并伤，选择不同的治疗方法和时机，并由此决定术后功能锻炼的时间和方法，因而对日后膝关节功能的恢复和受伤初期全身情况的变化产生不同的影响。

BACKGROUND: Glass ionomer cement has been a commonly used filling material in the clinic. However, glass ionomer easily absorbs water and dissolves in early concretionary phase, which can reduce the leak tightness of the edge of obturator, resulting in slightly leakage.

背景：玻璃离子水门汀目前已发展成为临床常用的充填材料，但玻璃离子在凝固的初期易吸水溶解的特性，会使充填体边缘密封性减低，产生微渗漏。

The content of this cultural trend is multifold: a combination of conservativeness, ruling the country and renovation.

同样 ，作为一个发生在民国初期的文化思潮其内涵亦有多重，是融保守、治世与革新三种因素为一体的。

The major findings include:(1) By using fuel as the base indicator of relative efficiency, we found the following input factors' distribution inefficiency for domestic airlines: The distribution inefficiency of labor and capital input factors differs from airline to airline, and is becoming more severe with time; the distribution inefficiency of other factors does not differ very much among airlines but varies with time. It is inefficient from 1989 to 1995 but becomes more efficient during 1996 to 1997;(2) Airline companies have higher economies of density before 1996, but tend to show a constant return to density in 1997 when considering allocative distortions. The technical efficiency of input factors as a whole has declined after the open-air policy;(3) The costs of airlines are increasing significantly due to their distribution inefficiencies;(4) The instrument variable generated through a quasi price function does not have significant influence on cost; this may imply that airline companies in this time period did not exhibit the phenomena of high-quality high-price.

其主要结论如下：(1)藉由相对燃油分配效率探讨各投入要素之分配扭曲情形发现：劳动和因定投入要素之分配无效率因公司别而有所不同，且随时间而严重，唯民国86年稍有改善；其他要素之分配无效率则较不因公司别而有所不同，但亦随时间发生变化，初期为无效率，在民国85、86年则较具效率；(2)若考虑分配扭曲情形下，国内航空业在民国85年之前具有较高之密度经济，民国86年则趋向固定密度报酬；此整体投入要素之技术效率而官，在天空开放政策后其技术效率随时间变化而下降，但就燃油投入要素平均技术进步率而言，则其技术效率逐年增加且幅度明显；(3)航空公司因分配无效率所造成成本增加的情形相当明显；(4)准价格工具变数对成本之影响并不明显，此可能反映在此期间国内航空公司似乎并未趋向於高品质高价格之现象。

The basic thought of law in that system develop initial stage, base on the foundation of preliminary investigation of the user's needs, Construct a systematic embryonic form a workable prototype with the fast method.

原形法是优秀的系统开发方法之一，其基本思想是在系统开发的初期，在对用户需求初步调查的基础上，以快速的方法先构造一个可以工作的系统雏形。

Basic thought of law in that system develop initial stage, base on the foundation of preliminary investigation of the user's needs, Construct a systematic embryonic form a workable prototype with the fast method.

原形法是优秀的系统开发之一，其基本思想是在系统开发的初期，在对用户需求初步调查的基础上，以快速的方法先构造一个可以工作的系统雏形。

Prototype Method is one of the outstanding systematic development methods. The basic thought of law in that system develop initial stage, base on the foundation of preliminary investigation of the user's needs, Construct a systematic embryonic form a workable prototype with the fast method.

原形法是优秀的系统开发方法之一，其基本思想是在系统开发的初期，在对用户需求初步调查的基础上，以快速的方法先构造一个可以工作的系统雏形。

Prototype Method is one of the outstanding systematic development methods. basic thought of law in that system develop initial stage, base on the foundation of preliminary investigation of the user's needs, Construct a systematic embryonic form a workable prototype with the fast method.

原形法是优秀的系统开发之一，其基本思想是在系统开发的初期，在对用户需求初步调查的基础上，以快速的方法先构造一个可以工作的系统雏形。

High dynamics of goods and services consumption was sustained by growth of the population real income and consumer credit.

基本建设投资增长的减缓看来受到了年初期通常出现的投资和业务活动减缓的影响。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷