初孕妇

PIH disease pathogenesis, has not yet been clarified, according to the etiology of epidemic survey found that pregnancy causes a high incidence of disease may be related to the following factors:(1) the spirit of excessive tension or by stimulating the central nervous system dysfunction resulting in;(2) the cold season or temperature change is too large, especially at high pressure;(3) of young pregnant women or elderly primipara;(4) has chronic high blood pressure, nephritis, diabetes and other medical history of pregnant women;(5) malnutrition;(6) short body fat;(7) uterine hypertonicity, such as polyhydramnios, twins, diabetes, fetal macrosomia and the mole, etc.;(8) family history of hypertension, particularly pregnant women pregnant mother has history of hypertension.

妊高症的发病原因，至今还未阐明，根据流行病因学调查发现，妊高症的发病原因可能于以下因素有关：(1)精神过分紧张或受刺激致使中枢神经系统功能紊乱；(2)寒冷季节或气温变化过大特别是气压高时；(3)年轻孕妇或高龄初产妇；(4)有慢性高血压、肾炎、糖尿病等病史的孕妇；(5)营养不良；(6)体型矮胖；(7)子宫张力过高，如羊水过多、双胎、糖尿病巨大胎儿及葡萄胎等；(8)家族中有高血压史，尤其是孕妇之母有妊高症史者。

Compared with the control group the incidence of PIH was higher in those of higher age,subjecting strenuous work,well educated,nullipara,twin pregnancy and in those cases with a family history of hypertension or complicating ane...

年龄大、劳动强度大、初孕妇、双胎、有高血压家族史或合并贫血、肝炎、慢性高血压者发病率明显高于对照组。

This report described the nursing process of a twins primipara woman with preterm uterine contraction during the twenty-first week of pregnancy.

本报告是描述一位具护理背景怀有双胞胎之初孕妇，在妊娠21周因早期子宫收缩至本院住院安胎之护理过程。

This article is about adoption of Watson's caring theory for a 38-year-old primigravida, who presented with early uterine contraction and was hospitalized for tocolysis. Clinical data was collected and assessed by interview, observation and body assessment during October 17th and November 15th, 2006. We found the client worried about the fetal health owing to premature labor and felt frustrated about limitations and demands of learning and accomadating herself to high-risk labor, resulting in anxiety, constipation and health-seeking behaviors.

本文在分享运用Watson关怀理论於一位高龄初孕妇因子宫早期收缩住院安胎之护理经验，笔者於民国95年10月17日至11月15日护理期间以会谈、观察及身体评估收集资料，发现个案担忧早发性分娩对胎儿健康造成威胁，及为适应及学习高危险妊娠的限制及需要，引发个案有焦虑、便秘、健康寻求行为的问题。

The purpose of this study was to explore life situations of primiparous women who were diagnosed and informed of having abnormal pregnancy with Down syndrome, during the course of receiving termination of pregnancy and one month postpartum.

本研究目的是探讨初孕妇踪获悉腹中的胎儿为唐氏症时的诊断到接受治疗性流产过程至产后检查为止，这段期间所经历的生活处境。

The purpose of this study was (1) to examine the improvement of breastfeeding knowledge of primiparas after nursing instructions and (2) to compare the effectiveness of routine and systematic nursing instruction.

本研究旨在测试护理指导对初孕妇哺餵母乳知识之成效，并比较常规性指导方案与系统性指导方案成效之差异。

Methods 300 cases of primiparas consisting with the entering standard were randomly assigned into two groups:150 subjects observed were given mode of Doula Labor,while 150 cases in traditional labor mode serving as control.

将符合入组条件的300例初产妇随机分为两组：观察组150例予导乐陪伴分娩服务模式，对照组150例采用传统的分娩服务模式。两组孕妇于分娩前和产后6周接导乐陪伴分娩；产后抑郁症；初产妇［摘要］目的：探讨导乐陪伴分娩对初产妇产后抑郁情绪的影响。

The psychological nursing to primiparae was useful to release depression and confirm the confidence of spontaneous vaginal delivery. At the same time it can reduce the cesarean section rate and improve delivery quality.

结论通过对初产妇实施心理护理及分娩教育，可以减轻孕妇焦虑、抑郁情绪，增强其对自然分娩的自信心，促进孕产妇身心健康，有效降低剖宫产率，促进顺产分娩率，提高产科质量。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。