初始设计

The system hardware design and software design are discussed in detail,and the theory of wireless data transmission with wireless digital transmission chip under the enhanced ShockBurst mode is analyzed.

介绍了一种利用无线数字传输芯片和单片机构成的无线数据传输系统，讨论了系统的硬件电路设计和软件编程，以及无线数字传输芯片在增强式突发传递模式下通过单片机的控制进行无线数据传输的原理，设计了在增强式突发传递模式下可实现半双工通信的通用电路，并讨论了无线数字传输芯片初始配置和数据发送程序开发的关键技术。

We present some new topologies of components and devices, embedded passive circuits and interconnections with good EM properties which can meet development of microwave and millimeter wave LTCC technology and domestic state of arts and crafts inland. These algorithms are applied to optimization of LTCC circuits by using relevant production and applicable techniques in SM study, i.e. optimizing and designing various LTCC capacitors and inductances by original space mapping, LTCC transitions by aggressive space mapping and equivalent lumped-element LTCC filters by knowledge-based aggressive space mapping and neural space mapping.

并且针对微波、毫米波LTCC技术发展需要和国内加工水平，探索具有良好电磁特性的新型组件拓扑结构及其内嵌无源电路、互连实现形式，利用在空间映射研究中取得的成果和开发的实用技术，实现LTCC电路的优化，主要是采用初始空间映射方法优化设计了LTCC电容电感、采用主动空间映射方法LTCC过渡、采用基于知识主动空间映射方法与神经网络空间映射方法优化设计了LTCC等效集总元件滤波器等。

According to this understanding, this thesis tries to modify PSO algorithm in order to improve its quality of solutions. The main approches include: using uniform design to ensure the uniform distribution of initial particles in the design space; adding mutation operation to increase the diversity of particles; decreasing the maximum velocity limitation and the velocity inertia automatically to balance the local and the global search efforts; developing a new approach to treat the design variables exceeding the bounds; using extensive local searches to escape local minimum. The overall effect of these approaches can yield better results for most test problems.

有鉴於此，本文针对粒子群演化法之流程参考相关文献并稍作改变，使得粒子群演算法在结果的收敛上更具优势，本文的主要改进的方法包括：应用均匀设计的概念使得初始的粒子可以更均匀地分布在空间上；利用突变增加粒子之间的差异性与多样性；利用适当控制的最大速度限制及惯性权重控制，达到区域搜寻与全域搜寻的效果；应用新的边界处理机制处理设计变数超过上、下限的问题；利用区域强化搜寻针对粒子附近地区，再作进一步的搜索以得到更佳之结果；将各种方法综合后配合粒子群演算法使用，可以得到不错的结果。

It is able to initialize parameters; design and save test plan; input, save, reedit and activate test object info; real-time display of mechanics parameters and curves; programming test steps; management and report print of database.

论文以电液比例控制液压万能试验机为具体对象，在详细分析其工艺工况的基础上，给出了系统的物理和数学模型；着重就惯性负载、弹性负载不同的负载特性工况，对位置、变形、试验力控制系统进行了建模，并分析了它们的动静特性，指出影响系统精确性、快速性、稳定性的因素，并提出相应的解决办法；然后，论文推出了以工控机为控制核心的电液比例试验机控制系统；编写了电液比例控制液压万能试验机的部分工业控制软件，通过所编软件可实现：参数的初始化设置，试验材料测试方案的设计与保存，试样信息的录入、保存、修改和激活，力学性能参数和材料特性曲线的实时显示，自动程控方式下的编程，数据库管理和报表打印等功能；整个软件方案设计具有界面友好、操作方便、功能齐全等特点。

The main contents of the course include: Traditional ship design method based on empirical classification rules; Modern ship design method based on the first principles approach. Structural loads, loads combinations and loading criteria; Ship structural components configuration and arrangements; Ship initial scantling calculation based on the new rules; Ship total strength assessment including yielding, buckling and ultimate strength analysis.

主要内容包括：基于传统的船级社半经验公式的船舶设计方法；基于第一原理的现代结构设计方法；结构设计载荷，载荷组合和载荷衡准；结构部件选型和布置；基于新规范的结构构件初始尺寸计算；船舶结构整体强度分析，包括：屈服，失稳和终极强度分析。

The theory and method on the blank design, determination of forming path and transition area design of sectional forming in MPF are introduced.

本文介绍了板材多点成形技术中初始坯料设计、成形路径确定以及多点分段成形过渡区设计的有关理论与方法。

We have adopted PID digital controller in software design, design taking AT89C51 as the core one-chip computer hardware control system write in order to sample algorithm and PID algorithm central, including initializing systematically , cut off the procedure , PID control procedure, sample procedure systematic software procedure of main program,It is proved that this control technique is useful to control PH system .

我们在软件设计方面采用了PID数字控制器，并设计了以AT89C51为核心的单片机硬件控制系统编写了以采样算法和PID算法为核心的，以包括系统初始化，中断程序，PID控制程序，采样程序等系统的主程序的软件程序，实践证明该控制系统对PH值有着极其强的控制能力。

In the different condition of working of structure, the different assigned way about the weightiness coefficient is confirmed , and it will be amended suitability at last , in order to accord with the actual working condition .

因此从模糊综合评判方法入手，用模糊综合评判的思想来确定优化设计时的权系数的取值，这就使得优化设计时初始设定的权系数有了一定的合理性。

This design primary mission is completes the static heavy accelerator the principle and the design proposal, its main design mentality is: Determines in the vessel by the sensor the fat liquor quality, carries on the cyclical sampling under the certain time-gap, transforms after the A/D switch, bequeaths the initial datum the register, the afterwards data bequeaths CPU, the register cancels with some time data namely for flows out the fat liquor the quality, again demonstrates its value by the monitor

本设计的主要任务是完成静重式加油机的原理及设计方案，其主要设计思路为：由传感器测出容器内油液质量，在一定的时间间隔下进行周期采样，经A/D转换器转换，将初始数据传给寄存器，随后的数据传给CPU，寄存器与某时刻的数据相减即为流出油液的质量，再由显示器显示其数值。

Including:classical steel construction plans and good roducts recommendation ; initialized roof and wall system plans;weight loading capacity calculation;typeset drawings of steel purlins and steel panels,as well as other detailed design of enclosure and steel structure.

具体包括：经典和钢建筑设计方案及高性价比产品推荐；提供初始化屋面、墙面系统的整体方案；提供承载计算；提供钢檩条、压型钢板的排版图及其它围护系统（收边、排水、采光、通风）的深化设计、钢结构详图设计等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。