初始设计

On the basis of establishing the optimal model of military transportation routes, a genetic algorithm was designed to obtain the route with a minimum generalized weight.

在建立军事运输路径优化模型的基础上，设计了求解最小广义权路径的遗传算法；针对军事运输中的必经点和节点保序问题，构造了特殊的染色体编码规则和交叉、变异的处理方法；提出通过对初始种群染色体的预处理来提高算法的性能。

In this context a genetic algorithm was applied to the four-dimension (4-D) variational data assimilation, which provided a kind of new and effective method in the initial field optimization. The theoretical basis and detailed algorithm were introduced in this paper. At the same time, according to the property of the variational problem itself, we designed the rational genetic coding, operators and parameters.

本文将遗传算法应用于四维变分资料同化问题，提供了一种新的较为有效的NWP初始场优化方法，给出了相应的理论依据和详细算法，并结合变分问题本身的特点，设计了合理的遗传编码、遗传操作和遗传参数。

The problem of the determination of the final geometry of the single-layer reticulated shell with zero element internal force is also successfully solved by using this method. Based on the research on the shape determination theory a conclusion has been obtained: the distribution of the initial self-internal-force vector determines the initial shape of an assembly which has form finding problem.

通过对形状确定问题的研究，可得出如下的结论：体系自应力分布矢量的方向决定体系初始态几何；体系自应力分布矢量的大小只影响体系的零状态几何；体系各个单元的截面尺寸设计也将影响体系的零状态几何。

Experimental results show that the zero effort miss vector calculated by using approximate formulas is close to the real miss vector. Under the conditions of small initial errors, the satisfied results can be obtained by approximate function. The zero effort miss vector obtained can be used for the preliminary design and analysis of kinetic interceptor guidance.

测试结果表明该近似算法得到的零控脱靶量与真实值比较接近，在较小初始偏差条件下，简化的近似计算公式能给出满意的结果，所得零控脱靶量可用于空间动能拦截制导系统的初步设计与分析。

Cementless femoral and acetabular components were designed to provide adequate initial stability and to encourage bone to osseointegrate onto or into the implant.

非骨水泥股骨和髋臼假体的设计目的为提供足够的初始固定和促进骨长入假体或长在假体表面。

The basis is initiative assume build model of mixture integer program, apply Lagrange flabby theory, decompose with the model flabbily through the tie, design a heuristic algorithm to undertake the model seeks solution.

根据初始假定建立混合整数规划模型，运用拉格朗日松弛理论，通过约束松弛和模型分解，设计一个启发式算法进行模型求解。

Using the orthogonality property of the groupwise STBC systems, a method was proposed to calculate the initial sphere radius for LSD, which took into account the channel state information, noise and constellation.

利用分组空时块码系统的正交性特点，设计了新的综合考虑信道状态、噪声影响和映射星座的软球形译码初始搜索半径确定方法。

The results showed that (1) The grain size of nanometer YiO_2 was40～80nm.The wavelength corresponding to the maximum absorbency values were observedin the 200～320nm range.The crystal structure of carbon doped TiO_2 photocatalyst is primarilyanatase(22.43% rutile), and the content of carbon is about 4.6%.(2) The relative humidityvaring from 8% to 80%, the photocatalytic degradation degree of benzene increased withincreasing relative humidity; and to toluene, degradation rate was hanced by relative humidityup to 60%, and more or less inhibited above 60%.(3) Scheme and results of orthogonal testswere used by evaluating the photocatalytic performance of the gas phase methanol, acetoneand 1-heptane.The results revealed that their degradation degree reached 84.5%, 93.39% and93.45%, respectively.(4) The 254nm UV lamp showed higher photocatalytic degradation rate.For methanol, acetone and 1-heptane, it was found that photocatalytic degradation reactionoccurs with the light strength of daylight lamp.(5) Under the the same conditions, 15%degradation degree has been obtained for benzene, whilst about 10% degradation degree wasattained by Degussa P25; During the initial phases, the toluene revealed higher photocatalyticactivity, comparing with Degussa P25, the degradation degree of methanol, acetone and1-heptane were slightly lower.

结果表明：(1)CVD法制备的纳米TiO_2光催化剂，颗粒球形度好、粒径在40～80nm之间；最大吸光度值所对应的波长为200～320nm；含碳量约为4.6％；晶型组成主要为锐钛矿型，金红石的含量约为22.43％；(2)在相对湿度为8％～80％范围内，苯的光催化降解率随着相对湿度的增大而增大；甲苯在相对湿度为60％时达到最好降解效果，当相对湿度增大到80％时光催化效果降低；(3)将正交实验设计及实验方案应用于气相甲醇、丙酮和正庚烷光催化降解研究，实验结果表明：三者最高降解率分别为84.5％、93.39％和93.45％；(4)有254nm紫外灯参与的光催化实验可以大大提高有机气体的光催化降解率；在日光灯的照射下，掺碳纳米TiO_2对气相甲醇、丙酮和正庚烷具有一定的光催化氧化能力；(5)较P25粉，在相同的光催化操作条件下：气相苯的平均降解率达15％，高于P25粉10％的降解率；气相甲苯在初始阶段具有较高的反应速率；气相甲醇、丙酮和正庚烷的降解率略低于P25粉。

The system could acquire images of sample at any beginning position, and if only the parameters of image have been set properly, the system could automatically inspect the headplate packaging. An adaptive morphological filter based on 2-D image entropy is used to preprocess the original images.

在系统硬件设计中，采用计算机与单片机通信的方式来控制作为载物平台的高精度二维运动系统的连续操作运行，我们可以从不同的初始位置对被检测样品进行图像采集，也可以预设图像采集参数和检测流程实现系统自动检测。

In the key step of this method (the process of contour tracking), the paper puts forward the concept of grid right-correlation flag to determine the initial segment of tracking curve. In the tracking procedure, the trend of subsequent points are determined by the combinatorial values of neighborhood cells, and a method is designed to avoid contours crossing. In order to obtain high-quality contour line, it adopts it adopts the linear interpolative method to show a contour chart of accurate localization and better visual effect.

在该方法的关键过程中，提出栅格右关联标志的概念，并据此确定初始追踪段；追踪过程中依据邻域栅格值的组合特征确定后续点的走向，设计了避免等值线交叉的处理措施；为获得高质量的等值线图形，采用线性插值方法，得到准确定位和视觉效果较好的等值线图形。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。