初始定义

Assigning to an object in unconstructed memory rather than initializing it is undefined.

对未构造的内存中的对象进行赋值而不是初始化，其行为是未定义的。

The main achievements of the project are as follows: 1 the hypothesis that a decrease in seed mass causes an increase in mean dispersal distance has been tested based on the experiments of weed dispersal by wind. The experimental results partly support the hypothesis. The results will help farmers to make an optimal strategy of weed control; 2 a statistic method for inferring probabilistic distribution function of a random variable has been developed, by which probabilistic distribution functions of weed species dispersal have been determined; 3 the reproduction structure of Bromus sterilis has been studied; 4 a more complex CA model with 25 neighborhood cells were built, which can simulate spread of a weed population. This work promotes developments in both theory and application of CA models; 5 the "mean law" in weed control has been proposed. Accordingly, the algorism of patch spring may be calibrated; 6 the "patch" and "true patch" have been mathematically defined so that herbicide can be efficiently applied; 7 simulation validates that initial configurations of weed will affect dispersal of its population and strategies of controlling it, or its distribution patterns affect its dispersal progresses.

主要完成的工作和取得的成果有：1）用实验证实了重量较轻的杂草种子并不一定飞得比较重的远，其结果有助于农民制订杂草的优化控制策略；2）发展了一种推断随机变量分布函数的统计方法并用它来获得了几个杂草种的扩散分布函数；3）对杂草Bromus sterilis的繁殖结构进行了研究；4）建立了一个具有25邻的较复杂的能模拟杂草扩散的CA模型，并在理论和应用方面促进了CA模型的发展；5）在杂草控制方面提出了&平均法则&，据此可对按块施药方法进行校正；6）精确地定义了&块&和&真块&以便在杂草控制中能更有效地使用除草剂；7）模拟证实杂草种群的初始配置影响其扩散和控制策略，或者格局影响过程。

The for loop starts by defining iter and initializing it to refer to the first element in ivec.

for循环首先定义了 iter，并将它初始化为指向 ivec的第一个元素。

Improve the simplex algorithm, the class definition and implementation, higher efficiency, single-parameter optimization of the initial param...

改进的单纯形算法，类的定义及实现，效率较高，单参数优化对初始参数要求不高。

In this case, we're defining two int pointers named pbegin and pend.

本例在初始化语句中定义了两个 int 型指针 pbegin 和 pend。

Before that, though, it gives the application a chance to create or initialise any custom stuff that does not depend on the device, with a call to CXD3D::OneTimeSceneInit.

在此之前，虽然，它让应用程序有机会创建或初始化的任何自定义的东西，不依赖于设备的调用CXD3D：：OneTimeSceneInit。

In some cases for which dynamic binding provides an elegant solution, obviating the need for explicit tests, there is no initial version of a feature to be redefined.

在一些情况中，动态绑定提供了极好的解决方案，消除了显而易见的测试需求，这里，并没有一个特性的初始版本被重新定义。

After basic theory and definings of Voronoi diagram and also parameterized bisectors have been analyzed,two main algorithms of simple-connected at present have been compared;adjust the algorithm of initialization and data construct so as to obtain the algorithm could used in practice; extand the idea of wavefront-propagation algorithm to computing multi-connected voronoi diagram.

通过对Voronoi图的基本理论、定义和参数化平分线公式的分析，以及对两种主要单连通域Voronoi图算法的比较，作者改进了初始化算法和数据结构，得到便于工程应用的单连通域Voronoi算法，并将波阵面传播的思想扩展应用到多连通域的Voronoi图计算，形成新的多连通域问题算法。

Equation (1a) denes the three cost-revenue objective cri- teria to minimize initial capital cost, minimize annual op- erating cost, and maximize annual income revenue (i.e., minimize 1/annual income revenue) for the oce build- ing.

方程（1A）条定义了三个成本，收入目标光绪特里亚减少初始资金成本，减少每年的运算 erating成本，并最大限度地年收入收入（即，收入减少1/annual收入）为办公构建荷兰国际集团。

The following exciting results are revealed: 1 When considering the influence of some nonlinear elements such as hard-limit of exciters, the effects of some devices such as Power System Stabilizer and Static Var Compensator which can introduce positive damping in power system, the reasonability of system parameter values in simulation, the SNB surface and HB surface on the boundary of SSSR will turn close to each other and even coalesce together; 2 Under some conditions, coupling between slow exciters and shunt capacitors will bring negative damping in power system dynamics, which increases the possibility of oscillatory instability. So the power system with mass shunt compensators is easily subjected to the oscillatory instability. In recent years, chaotic phenomena of power system have been reported many times. Some simulation studies even found chaos existing inside the power system SSSR. In this dissertation, chaotic phenomena in power systems are thoroughly studied in order to make clear the relation of chaos and SSSR. The following results are derived: 1 Based on Li-Yorke Theorem and their definition on the chaos, the existence of chaos in power system is verified; 2 Three possible routes of causing chaos in power system are found and deeply investigated. They are route of cascading period doubling, route of directly initial energizing and route of torus bifurcation (or quasi-periodicity). The latter two routes are investigated for the first time in power system stability studies; 3 When the stability conditions of chaos are broken, it is found they can lead to voltage collapse, angle divergence, or voltage collapse with angle divergence simultaneously.

针对在电力系统小扰动稳定区域内可能存在混沌吸引域的有关报道，本文深入研究了电力系统混沌现象的出现途径和与系统失稳模式之间的关系：1利用Li-Yorke定理和Li-Yorke的混沌定义，从理论上证明了电力系统混沌现象的存在性；2发现了电力系统中导致混沌出现的三种可能途径：倍周期分岔导致混沌、初始能量直接激发混沌和经由环面分岔导致混沌，并对后两种新发现的途径进行了较为细致的研究；3发现了混沌极限环破裂导致电压崩溃、角度失稳以及电压崩溃和角度失稳同时出现的现象，其中混沌极限环破裂导致系统角度失稳和电压崩溃及角度失稳同时出现的现象均属首次报道；4证明由微分-代数方程描述的系统模型，其小扰动稳定域的边界只包含HB、SNB和SIB三种分岔界面，在SSSR的内部和边界上，均不可能存在会导致混沌的点，从而将混沌现象排除在小扰动稳定域的研究之外，简化了后者的研究工作。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。