初创

During the establishing and developing stages of new Chinese criminal law, the research on criminal law phil osophy made some progress on the detailed issues and methodology of criminal law science, which built the base for the development of new Chinese criminal law a nd criminal law philosophy.

在发轫、初创期完成刑事律学向近现代刑法学转变的同时，奠基于一定刑法学研究成果之上，以思辨之方式探寻刑法之本原的刑法哲学研究也开始萌生；在转型时期的中国刑法学发展中，刑法学理论和实践也发生了彻底的转型，以马克思主义哲学为指导的中国刑法哲学获得了新的启示，取得了一定的成果。

The Ink Spots played a large role in pioneering the black vocal group-harmony genre, helping to pave the way for the doo wop explosion of the '50s.

墨水点乐队在黑人重唱风格的初创期起到了长远的作用，他们为五十年代 doo-wop 的腾飞铺平了道路，比尔·肯尼的男高音颤音招致了无数street-corner leads

Over 20 years Mr Ma has transformed the company from a majority state-owned start-up with just 13 emplo- yees to a semi-privatised financial behemoth with 33m customers, 40,000 employees and a management team with half its members from outside mainland China – the majority from Hong Kong and Taiwan.

20年间，马明哲已经将平安保险从一家仅有13名员工、主要所有权为国有的初创企业，转型为一家半私有化的金融巨头——拥有3300万客户，4万名员工，其管理团队半数成员来自于中国大陆之外——主要是香港和台湾。

He wasn't interested in working for a start-up but finally budged after Mr.

他当时没有兴趣在一家初创公司工作，但后来佩里寄来一张600美元的机票，让他在那周飞去见见潜在的雇主。

Even if Hollywood is in the dumps, it still boasts an unequalled array of sunrise industries and the most agile venture-capital industry on the planet; there is no prospect of the likes of Google decamping from Mountain View for Austin, though many start-ups have.

即使好莱坞成为废墟，加州仍然拥有其无可比拟的一系列新兴工业以及全球最灵敏的投资资本；尽管许多初创公司都如此，谷歌公司也没可能将它的大本营从山景城移去奥斯汀。

Early in my career,an associate embezzled a large sum of money.

在我的事业初创时期，一伙合伙人侵吞了一大笔钱。

Finally, A case in this regard is introduced, with the details of practical application of the theories in resource integration and the product expansion levered by the core competence, in order to provide a clear idea about the practical operation and the effect in the development and cultivation of corporate core competence.

在最后部分，给出了一个初创期的高科技企业的案例，具体介绍了其在竞争中采取的资源整合以及杠杆扩张的产品策略，使读者对在实际运作中如何发展企业的核心能力有具体的认识。

And 'companies' could be enriched by prefacing it with 'renowned,''startup,''sister' or 'international' and changed to 'businesses,''associations,''institutions' or 'firms.

对于&公司&一词，WhiteSmoke也颇为雕琢了一番，要么写成&著名公司&，要么写成&初创公司&、&姊妹企业&、&国际企业&，或索性改写成&某某业务&、&协会&或&机构&等。

It faced an onslaught of competitors and was rankled by the threat posed by the Internet and the flight of Microsoft's employees to Web start-ups.

公司面临着竞争对手的冲击，来自互联网的威胁和员工向初创公司的大批流失也让微软腹背受敌。

I met Kulveer and Harjeet last year when I was writing a story about Y Combinator, a company that auditions prospective start-ups around the world and relocates the winning entries to Silicon Valley for three months.

我是在去年写一篇有关 Y Combinator公司的文章时认识了库尔维尔和哈吉特。这家公司对全世界有潜力的初创企业进行评估，然后从中选出一些迁到硅谷运营三个月。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。