初产妇

Methods We studied 975 nulliparous women who delivered between Jan 2008 and May 2008. Women were divided into four groups according to their prepregancy BMI: underweight group (n=93); normal weight group (n=604); overweight group (n=176) and obese group (n=102), we observed the relationship between the prepregnancy BMI with pregnant outcomes.

2008年1月至5月在我院住院并进行阴道试产的初产妇975例，按照孕前体重指数分为低体重组(BMI8.5)93例、正常体重组(18.5≤BMI3)604例、超重组(23≤BMI5)176例、肥胖组(BMI≥25)102例，观察孕前BMI与妊娠结局的关系。

Objective To study the effects of psychological support on the mode of delivery of primigravida.

目的 探讨心理支持对临产后初产妇分娩方式的影响。

Objective To investigate the outcome of labor in the primigravida with high float fetal head.

目的 探讨初产妇临产时胎头高浮的分娩结局。

Psychological support can decease the cesarean section rate of primigravida.

心理支持能降低临产后初产妇的剖宫产率。

Methods 406 primigravida in labor were randomized to a control trial, 208 of whom received psychological support from including medical staff and family members in a sweet environment accompanied with family members.

将406例经过检查确定能够试产的临产初产妇随机分为支持组(208例)和对照组(198例)。

Primigravida with high float fetal head during labor is one of the signals to have dystocia.

初产妇临产时胎头高浮是难产的信号之一，与胎方位异常、骨盆异常、胎盘脐带因素以及巨大胎儿等有关。

Objective To study the mental heath status of high-aged primiparous women and the characteristics of their personality.

目的 探讨高龄初产妇的心理健康状况及其个性特征。

Objective To investigate the impact of delivery on the sexuality of primiparous women in China,and the association with delivery type.

目的 了解产后各种不同类型性生活质量问题的发生率，以及分娩方式与产后性生活质量的关系。方法采用横断面研究方法，对在重庆医科大学临床学院产科分娩活婴的 4 6 0例初产妇的产科住院记录和产后 6个月内的性生活资料进行分析。

Health services survey ; primiparous women ; caesarean section rate ; influence factor

国家卫生服务调查；初产妇；剖宫产率；影响因素

High-aged primiparous women ; Mental health status ; Personality characteristics ; SCL-90

高龄初产妇；心理健康状况；个性特征；症状自评量表

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。