初产妇

Methods: We enrolled 100 cases as study group showed and 150 cases as control group, all of them were with full-time, single and cephalic presentation fetus and natural in labor.

对100例足月妊娠，单胎头位，自然临产的初产妇采用0.125%罗哌卡因及2μg/ml芬太尼复合液于L(下标 2~3)行硬膜外阻滞，并与150例常规分娩者进行对比观察。

Objective To explore the causes and treatment of dystocia of primipara.

目的 探讨初产妇头位难产的原因及处理关键。

Primigravida with high float fetal head during labor is one of the signals to have dystocia.

结果 胎头高浮的发生率占头位分娩的16%，227例胎头高浮的初产妇仅15例顺产，其难产发生率为93.39%。

Objective:To evaluate the effaction of the attendance of Chinese medicine postcesarean in the aspact of lactation, we gave them different methods of nursing care.

本文采用乳房按摩、营养特餐、中药汤剂等方法对剖宫产后的初产妇进行护理，目的是观测上述方法对产妇泌乳量的影响。

First detection of fetal movement should occur at around 17 weeks in a multigravida and at 19 weeks in a primigravida. Fetal movement should be documented at each visit after 17 weeks.

第一次感到胎动的时间经产妇应该发生在17周左右，初产妇在19周左右。17周后的每次产检均应记录胎动情况。

This article studied differences in postpartum fatigue and birth outcomes between women who pushed immediately and those who delayed pushing during the second stage of labor. Data were collected from primiparous women in their 38th to 42nd gestational week who did not receive epidural analgesia during labor and were free of complications during pregnancy. Using a quasi-experimental design, 72 participants selected by convenient sampling were assigned based on individual participant's preference to either an experimental or control group. For the experimental group, pushing was delayed until the point after full cervical dilation at which the mother felt a strong physical pushing reflex, the fetal head had both descended to at least the +1 level in the pelvis and turned to the occiput anterior position, and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg. For the control group, the physician instructed mothers to begin pushing after full cervical dilation at the point when the fetal head was in the occiput anterior position and uterine contractions were at least 30 mmHg.

本研究目的在探讨初产妇女第二产程立即用力与延迟用力对产后疲惫及生产结果的影响，收案对象为怀孕38-42周初产妇女、待产期间未施打硬脊膜外麻醉，且怀孕期间无任何合并症，於待产期间向其解释研究目的及收案方法后予以收案，采类实验设计法，以方便取样并依个案之意愿分派於实验组及控制组，实验组於子宫颈完全扩张后等到强烈想用力的感觉、胎头位到达坐骨棘连线下1公分以下、胎头位置转到枕前位、子宫收缩规律强度至少30mmHg才教导向下用力；控制组於子宫颈完全扩张后即教导向下用力，共收案72位。

Results 76.92% of the AFLP cases occur in primipara and 69.23% with male fetus. Prodromic symptoms include malaise, nausea, vomiting, jaundice. Laboratory results indicated coagulopathy, liver function abnormalities, hypoglycemia, hypoproteinemia and negative uric bilirubin. There occurred two maternal deaths (15.4%) but no fetal deaths.

结果 AFLP76.92%发生于初产妇，男性胎儿占69.23%，前驱症状为乏力、纳差、恶心、呕吐、黄疸，实验室检查示凝血病、肝功能异常、低血糖、低蛋白血症、尿胆红素阴性，产妇死亡2例，占15.4%，无围产儿死亡。

Methods 98 normal primiparas were randomly divided into two groups:the study group and the control group.When the cervix opened 2-3 cm,the study group received phloroglucinol(800 mg iv),while the control group received valium(10 mg iv).Observe the delivery process and the perinatal result.

将98例正常初产妇随机分为研究组和对照组，于宫口开大2~3 cm 时，研究组静脉推注间苯三酚80 mg，对照组静脉推注地西泮10 mg，观察两组产妇用药后的产程变化及围产结局。

Abstract］ Objective To study the influence of eldly primiparae and pluriparas on pregnancy,deliery and prognosis.

目的 探讨高龄初产妇与高龄经产妇对妊娠、分娩及胎儿结局的影响。

Objective To study the influence of eldly primiparae and pluriparas on pregnancy,deliery and prognosis.

目的 探讨高龄初产妇与高龄经产妇对妊娠、分娩及胎儿结局的影响。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。