初产妇

The results show that:(1) 435 cases of CMN are found in 46, 790 newborns with an incidence of 9.30％;(2) the incidences of CMN are obviously higher in parturients at the age over 35 and under 20 years, in multiple gravidity but primiparity, and in individual labourers and unemployees;(3) the incidences of CMN are...

结果表明，本地区7所医院5年间分娩新生儿46790名，发现各类先天性畸形435例，畸形发生率为9.30％，同时发现产妇年龄大于35岁、小于20岁、多胎初产、个体职业和无业者其新生儿畸形率明显较高；新生儿则以男性、早产儿、低体重儿的畸形发生率较高，差别有统计学意义(P.05或P.01)，产妇不同民族间未发现统计学差别。在先天性畸形的种类构成中，神经系统畸形特别是神经管缺损和脑积水占有重要地位。

The severity of a second case of gram-negative CM was not reduced by previous cases of gram-negative CM in multipara and only slightly less severe in a similar scenario in primipara cows.

的严重程度第二例革兰阴性中医不是减少了以往案件革兰氏阴性中医药只是略有产妇和不太严重的一个类似的情况在初头母牛。

During December 1st 2006 to May 30th 2007, data collection was conducted by the semi-structural in-depth interviews and questionnaires of Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, social support scale and Parental Stress Index to repeatedly measure 14 primipara and multipara in three time periods: the first week after the birth, the first week after the infant is transferred out, and the first week after they go home.

於2006年12月1日至2007年5月30日期间，分别在早产儿出生一周、转出加护病房一周以及返家后一周，以匹兹堡睡眠品质量表、社会支持量表、亲职压力量表，重复追踪14位初经产妇并进行半结构式深度访谈，以更深入了解早产儿母亲之睡眠品质及其影响因素，研究对象有效答覆率为93.33％。

METHODS The level of immuno-protein, addiment (C3 and C4) and protein in colostrum for 60 mothers are tested by single dimensionaldoffusion and binret test.

应用单向扩散法和双缩脲法分别测定30例早产产妇初乳和30例足月产产妇初乳中免疫球蛋白sIgA、IgA、IgG、IgM、补体C3、C4和蛋白含量。

Early menarche, late menopause, or late 1st pregnancy increases risk. Women who have a 1st pregnancy after age 30 are at higher risk than those who are nulliparous.

初潮早，停经晚，或首次妊娠晚，均可增加癌症危险。30岁后怀第一胎的妇女，其危险性要高于未产妇。

The psychological nursing to primiparae was useful to release depression and confirm the confidence of spontaneous vaginal delivery. At the same time it can reduce the cesarean section rate and improve delivery quality.

结论通过对初产妇实施心理护理及分娩教育，可以减轻孕妇焦虑、抑郁情绪，增强其对自然分娩的自信心，促进孕产妇身心健康，有效降低剖宫产率，促进顺产分娩率，提高产科质量。

Methods: 45 case s of ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ primiparae nearing labor were vandomly divided three groups rand omly (0.16%Rop group, 0.2%Rop group were assigned 15 cases).

随机选择 ASAⅠ～Ⅱ级临产初产妇45例，平均分为三组：0.16%Rop组和0.2%Rop组作为观察组，以及对照组15例。

Results: Antepartum hemorrhage and hypertension were the strongest risk factors for LBW or PTD history, and infection with syphilis had moderately increased risks. Female gender and primiparae were were also significantly associated with the risk of LBW infants.

结果：关於低出生体重儿方面，母亲产前出血及高血压是最强的危险因子，瘦小及肥胖的母亲、二次以上的自然流产经验、以前有低出生体重或早产儿、以及梅毒感染是中度的危险因子，女婴及初产妇亦与低出生体重儿有显著相关。

Results: Antepartum hemorrhage and hypertension were the strongest risk factors for LBW infants, and lean and obese mothers, two or more prior spontaneous abortions, previous LBW or PTD history, and infection with syphilis had moderately increased risks. Female gender and primiparae wer e also significantly associated with the risk of LBW infants.

结果：关於低出生体重儿方面，母亲产前出血及高血压是最强的危险因子，瘦小及肥胖的母亲、二次以上的自然流产经验、以前有低出生体重或早产儿、以及梅毒感染是中度的危险因子，女婴及初产妇亦与低出生体重儿有显著相关。

Methods 120 healthy primiparae were involved in our study.Their psychosises were evaluated according to Hamilton depression scale.Delivery mode and postpartum hemorrhage were observed.Women were divided into caesarean section,forceps and natural groups according to different mode of delivery,as well as into hemorrhage and non hemorrhage groups according to occurance of hemorrhage or not after labor.

120例健康初产妇以汉密顿焦虑量表和抑郁量表评定精神状态，观察其分娩方式及产后出血状况；按分娩方式不同分为剖宫产组、钳产组及顺产组；按是否有产后出血分产后出血组及产后无出血组。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。