初产妇

An interview guide entitled,"Maternal Perception of the Onset of Lactation" was also used to obtain milk secretion data. The analytical results revealed a mean onset of lactation of 75.7±16.8 hours (range=40 to 117). The prevalence of delayed lactation onset was 50.5%(n=58); 64.3%(n=42) were primiparous, and 41.9%(n=74) were multiparous. Parity, hours of withholding oral intake post-operation, and use of formula were significant predictors of perceived lactation onset. These factors explained 22.5% of perceived lactation onset in postpartum women who planned cesarean section.

研究结果发现：(1)泌乳起始时间的平均值为757±168小时（范围40至117小时）；(2)产妇自觉延迟泌乳的发生机率为500%(n=58)，其中延迟泌乳的初产妇有27位，占所有初产妇(n=42)的64.3%，延迟泌乳的经产妇有31位，占所有经产妇(n=74)的41.9%，经产妇发生延迟泌乳的机率较低；(3)产次、术后禁食时间以及配方乳使用，是泌乳起始时间的重要预测因子，共可解释计画剖腹产妇泌乳起始时间总变异数的22.5%。

Methods: The randomly selected primiparae giving birth in our hospital 80 patients as experimental group, the psychological care throughout their implementation, taking another 80 cases of primipara as a control group, using a conventional model of care were observed maternal dystocia rate, of labor time and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.

随机抽取在本院分娩的初产妇80例作为实验组，对其实施全程的心理护理，另外抽取80例初产妇作为对照组，采用的是常规护理模式，观察两组产妇的难产率，产程时间及产后出血发生率。

View of the above symptoms may occur, therefore, elderly primipara and their families, must not be negligent, should have a pragmatic approach, according to their specific circumstances, to take specific measures to be nipped in the bud.

鉴于高龄初产妇可能发生上述症状，因此，高龄初产妇及其家人，切不可麻痹大意，应具有务实的态度，根据自身情况，采取特定的对策，做到防患于未然。

Methods 406 primigravida in labor were randomized to a control trial, 208 of whom received psychological support from including medical staff and family members in a sweet environment accompanied with family members.

目的 探讨心理支持对临产后初产妇分娩方式的影响方法将406例经过检查确定能够试产的临产初产妇随机分支持组（208例）和对照组（198例）。

This study was aimed to investigate the impact of childbirth on the sexual health of primiparous women in China, understand the incidence of women s sexual problems after childbirth, common types and identify factors associated with dyspareunia.

中文摘要：为了解分娩对我国初产妇性健康的影响、产后各种不同类型性问题的发生率以及与性交疼痛发生的相关因素，我们采用横断面研究方法，对2000年11月至2001年7月期间在重庆医科大学临床学院产科分娩活婴的所有初产妇（n=796）进行门诊调查。

Methods A survery among 256 primiparous women with vagina delivery of a live birth at the Fifth Hospital of Qinghai was made between January 1, 2002 and June 31, 2005. And 225 abdominal delivery of a live birth at the same term.

方法调查2002年1月￣2005年6月行剖宫产分娩活胎的225例初产妇和同期阴道分娩活胎的256例初产妇，分析其产后6个月性健康状况。

Participants in this study were primiparous women who experienced no mother-infant complications during their hospital stay in the maternity wards of two medical centers in Taipei.

本研究旨在探讨初产妇之母乳哺餵经验、母乳哺餵自我效能、母乳哺餵社会支持及产后一个月母乳哺餵行为的现况，以及影响初产妇母乳哺餵行为的相关因素。

Methods 80 hospitalized primiparae and 110 healthy married unpregnant women were tested with the Selfrating Anxiety Scale and Selfrating Depression Scale.

随机选取80名住院分娩的初产妇为研究组和110名健康已婚未孕女性初产妇；焦虑；抑郁；心理干预

Methods 300 cases of primiparas consisting with the entering standard were randomly assigned into two groups:150 subjects observed were given mode of Doula Labor,while 150 cases in traditional labor mode serving as control.

将符合入组条件的300例初产妇随机分为两组：观察组150例予导乐陪伴分娩服务模式，对照组150例采用传统的分娩服务模式。两组孕妇于分娩前和产后6周接导乐陪伴分娩；产后抑郁症；初产妇［摘要］目的：探讨导乐陪伴分娩对初产妇产后抑郁情绪的影响。

Methods A comparative study was performed on 100 primiparae undergoing cesarean section and 100 primiparae with spontaneous labor.

选择自主选择剖宫产的100例初产妇为手术组，同期顺产的100例初产妇为对照组，自编问卷进行相关原因调查。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。