创造性

The technique of direct carving was a break with the nineteenth-century tradition in which the making of a clay model was considered the creative act and the work was then turned over to studio assistants to be cast in plaster or bronze or carved in marble.

6，第二个层次：在传统的做法中，有这样两件事情：1 制作粘土模型被认为是一种创造性的艺术，2 这些作品被交到了助手那里，(这里有两个 or，分别连接谁和谁，谁和谁并列)要么被铸造成石膏或青铜。

It might be wise to support him with a defensive midfielder though as creative geniuses don't tend to be great tacklers.

创造性，中场有一位富有创造性的球员会使您的球队仅更多的球，不过他们的防守能力一般很差，最好辅之以一位防守型中场。

This research was conducted under the quasi experimental method,"pretest-posttest control group design".

本研究采前测-后测之准实验设计，研究工具为威廉斯创造力测验，包括「威廉斯创造性思考活动」及「威廉斯创造性倾向量表」，所得资料以单因子共变数分析进行统计分析。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从&五四&到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族&血性&的传承方面。

Images: A Creative Digital Workflow for Graphic Designers is a consolidated resource manual, arming designers with a thorough understanding of creative asset management procedures to ensure smooth-running projects and success in producing all forms of illustrated design work.

图像：面向平面设计者的创造性的数字化工作流程》是一本综合的资源手册，用对保证工程平稳运行和成功地出版附有插图的设计作品而采用的创造性的资产管理程序的彻底理解去武装设计者们。

The ultimate of social development manifest the course of self-shaping and self-perfecting of humanity, reflect the expansion of human's creative activity and the improvement of the human's creative capacity.

社会发展最终体现为人的本性的自我塑造和自我完善，体现为人的创造性活动的拓展和创造性能力的提高。

Chapter four analyzes Fu Donghua"s creative rewritings in his translation of Gonewith the Wind, such as translating the title into "Piao"; translating the persons" namesand geographical names into the ones in Chinese style; lots of abridgements andadditions. The author tries to show that Fus creative rwritings come from his intrinsicfactors and also from the socio-cultural constraints including the ideology, poetics andpatronage in the war time.

第四章分析了傅东华对《飘》进行的创造性改写，包括将题目翻译为《飘》，人名和地名中国化，大量的删节等，来说明这些创造性改写有来自傅东华本身的翻译原则的制约，主要的则来自当时战争时期的社会文化因素，包括当时的意识形态，诗学以及赞助人的制约。

Through the non-parameter test, the researcher discovered that flexibility and adaptability of creative performance in children's eurhythmics ability vary under four different teaching situations, but other abilities are not remarkably affected by the teaching situations; Also, the researcher analyzes sample data through multi-factor variable variance analysis and variable frequency cross-table analysis. The research finally demonstrates that providing children with music subject significantly impacts their flexibility and adaptability of creative performance: the examples provided also not belly influences children's rhythm and time, but the subject, the example as well as their interaction have no remarkable influence on the other constituent of children's eurhythmics ability.

本研究用SPSS11.5软件对幼儿律动能力的得分进行量化处理，通过非参数检验，研究者发现幼儿律动能力中的创造性表现的灵活、变通性在四种教学情境下具有显著性差异，而其他能力受教学的影响均不显著；研究者又对样本数据进行多因素变量方差分析和频数交叉表分析，结果显示：提供音乐主题对于幼儿创造性表现的灵活、变通性具有极为显著的影响，提供榜样对于幼儿的节奏、节拍感也具有一定程度的影响，而对于幼儿律动能力的其他组成部分，主题、榜样以及它们的交互效应所起到的作用并不显著。

The study of creative imagination for children is very beneficial to understand the development of children's creation .

对儿童创造性想象的研究，有助于我们更好地了解儿童创造性的发展。

The study of creative imagination for children is very beneficial to understand the development of childrens creation .

对儿童创造性想象的研究，有助于我们更好地了解儿童创造性的发展。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。