创作

Romantic period in the history of the music is an important period, Chopin as an important representative of this period, he created the "Nocturne" for the genre of the piano works of the Romantic embodies the creative techniques and progress Thinking.

音乐专业论文，摘要的翻译。浪漫主义时期是音乐发展史上的一个重要时期，肖邦作为这一时期的重要代表人物，他创作的以"夜曲"为体裁的钢琴作品，集中体现了浪漫派的创作技法和进步的思想。

The piano ballade Yearing for the Secular World, composed for the one-acter ballet with the title by Zhu Jian-er, occupies a critical pole in his composing career.

朱践耳为独幕芭蕾舞剧《思凡》而创作的钢琴叙事诗《思凡》是他音乐创作的重要组成部分。

The reflection of image is shown through the individual creation of these young artists who insisted on independent creation. Their works are not constrained by any commercial success model. They even take image as the subject of their creation research and discuss image ontologically instead of anxiously create consumption image with their own marks.

图像的映射表现在这些保持独立创作态度的青年艺术家的独特创造，他们的图像不被任何商业成功模式所限制，甚至将图像作为创作研究的课题，从本体论上讨论图像，而不是焦虑的创造带有自己独特符号的消费图像。

First the formation of composing features is explored with reference to the life experiences of Lehar, the social and cultural background of his age and the development of Viennese operetta; secondly, the composing features are analyzed as to rhythm, melody, instruments device, ensemble and play books; Finally, the work is analyzed from the angle of singing. In this part the style of singing is explained specifically in terms of rhythm, timbre, etc. Also a famous Aria "vilja-lied" in this work is explained in detail and a comparison is made between operetta and opera to impress people with the singing style of operetta in a deeper way.

首先，本文从雷哈尔的生活经历、所处时代的社会文化背景、维也纳轻歌剧的发展来分析《风流寡妇》创作特特征的形成；其次，从节奏、旋律、配器、重唱以及剧本这几个方面来分析作品的创作特征；最后，从演唱的角度分析作品，除了从节奏、音色、起句等方面具体的分析作品的演唱风格外，还对其中的一首著名咏叹调维利亚之歌做了详细地分析，并且从演唱的角度把轻歌剧和歌剧做了一个比较，从而使人们能够更深刻的理解轻歌剧演唱的风格。

Later developments of organum occurred in England, where the interval of the third was particularly favoured, and where organa where likely improvised against an existing chant melody, and at Notre Dame in Paris, which was to be the centre of musical creative activity throughout the thirteenth century.

这之后奥尔加农的发展发生在英格兰，在这个地方三度音程尤为受欢迎，并且有可能是对现有圣咏旋律的即兴创作，在十三世纪期间，巴黎圣母院成为音乐创作活动的中心。

The composing fodder is from Chinese folk songs, by using and combining the traditional tonality structure of Chinese music and modern composing skills, Mr. Wang made successfully the work have both the richful grace of Chinese music and the strong modern music characteristics which was fresh and originative in that time. It is regarded as the earliest successful sonatina in modern China.

此曲的创作选材于中国的民歌，作者运用传统的民族调性结构和现代的作曲技法相结合创作而成，使乐曲既有浓郁的民族风情又具有时代特征，在那个时代既新鲜又有创意，是中国较早成功的一首《小奏鸣曲》。

Polish Fantasy on Original Theme is one of the two piano concertos composed by the Polish composer─Ignacy Jan Paderewski. Affected by the sectional manner of the fantasy, unique rhythm and the melody of Polish dance music, Polish Fantasy on Original Theme presented the feature of Polish dance music, the style of the fantasy and the form of single movement concerto.

摘要 《原主题波兰幻想曲》为波兰作曲家帕德列夫斯基所创作的两首钢琴协奏曲其中一首，此作品利用幻想曲多段落的方式以及波兰民族舞曲独特的节奏、旋律特性所创作，结合了波兰民族舞曲的特色、幻想曲的风格以及单乐章协奏曲的形式。

The first chapter is the pandect, which defines the intention and extension of the Tianyuan poem, summarizes the basal status of Songs Tianyuan poem , tries to show the venation and the track of its development, analyses the reasons of its prosperity such as the social circumstance , the literary tradition and the framers.

第一章总论篇，明确田园诗这一概念的内涵与外延。对宋代田园诗的基本创作状况进行概述，力图呈现其发展的内在脉络和历史轨迹。从社会环境、文学传统和创作主体等方面揭示宋代田园诗繁荣的深层底蕴。

They have been forming a powerful creative team, going deep into Chinese language Parnassus continuously and acquiring remarkable achievements in ideology and style.

这批诗人形成一个颇有实力的创作队伍，不断深入作为"主流话语"的汉语诗坛，其汉语诗歌创作从思想内容和艺术形式上都取得了显著的成就，成为当代诗坛一股不容忽视的力量。

The four factors for determination of fair use are just a basis of the balance of the conflict between the copyright owner and the parodist. For the purpose of the artistic freedom, and regarding the interest in providing incentives to create more art, Copyright Act of Taiwan must add a new provision to refer to the fair use of the copyrighted works for the purpose of the artistic expression.

虽然我国著作权法对於嘲讽性模仿是否侵害著作财产权之问题，有适当的条文可以适用，不过基於对艺术自由之重视，与艺术创作之鼓励，本文认为应於著作权法新增条文，规定基於艺术创作之目的所为之著作利用，得主张合理使用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。