创作

There are three features can be summed up from it: Firstly, all of the three chapters follow the tradition style. Secondly, the topic of each piece originates from the abundant folk music collection. Thirdly, concertina, the classic folk musical instrument, is used in the works.

作品在材料使用上具有一定的层次性与逻辑性，结构布局和创作细节上都比较详尽的体现出作曲家传统创作的特点：1、作品的三个乐章都具有传统结构的特征；2、每个音乐主题的创作，都呈现出俄罗斯丰富的传统民间音乐素材；3、作品的创作手法赋予了巴扬手风琴这一俄罗斯传统民间乐器发挥和表现的空间。

Osborne's Alison gets on with the ironing in Jimmy Porter's bedsit; Pinter's Ben stares into space from a bare mattress; Beckett's Estragon empties his boot of a stone; and Chekhov's Yepikhodov endlessly strums his guitar.

奥斯本创作的艾莉森在吉米á特的卧室熨衣服；品特创作的本凝视着一张空床；贝克特创作的艾斯崔高清除着鞋子里的石头；而契诃夫创作的叶皮豪多夫无休止地弹奏着吉他。

On this foundation, this text draws lessons from classification method and classification name of the ancients physically according to the creations of song text, for one hand, According to the subject matter , divided Song prose into the saint and wise minister , ancient wise ,and the miscellaneous of three types, and according to the people of the past, carry on a define to"miscellaneous",for the other hand, from the motivation of writing ,dividing the song text into"to be subjected to order","being request to someone"and"scholar independence writing"three types, try to follow the science , integrity and exclusively standard to classify , and under the premise of categorized, carried on an initial define to the song prose, explicite the song prose the content of this literary style, and finally, in remaining part, we talk about the cultural and literary value about song prose .

在此基础上，本文根据颂文的创作实际，借鉴古人的分类方法及分类名称，一方面，从创作题材入手，将颂文分为圣主贤臣颂、古贤颂、杂颂三类，并对"杂颂"进行界定；另一方面，从创作动机入手，将颂文分为受诏而作、受人请托而作、文人自主创作三类，力图体现分类的科学性、完整性、排他性，并在分类的前提下，对颂文进行初步的概念界定，明确颂文这一文体的内涵，最后在余论部分对颂文的文学与文化价值予以明确。

In the pilot study, students gestate the design with SCAMPER strategy. The result of this pilot study showed that the SCAMPER could not only keep off the problem of overabundant special efficacy in digital creation, but also provide the scaffold of computer graphics.

在先行的试探性研究中，受试者以向量绘图结合SCAMPER策略进行创作，研究结果显示：此创作教学方法不仅可以避免数位创作中，最为人诟病的特效氾滥问题，在创作执行阶段又可提供电脑绘图鹰架。

Giuseppe Verdi（1813-1901）is one of the greatest opera composer of Romantic period and created numerous works in his whole life.In addition of changing previous patriotic topic and history topic to love story and romantic topic from《La Traviata》.Verdi use many new creative skills,for example recalled melody and promoted the importance of the orchestra. Therefore 《La Traviata》is an important turning point for Verdi.

威尔第（Giuseppe Verdi，1813-1901）是浪漫时期歌剧的代表作曲家之一，一生创作了无数作品，自「茶花女」开始，威尔第一改其以往惯用的爱国、历史题材，转而采用爱情故事或浪漫情节来创作；另外在「茶花女」此一作品中，威尔第运用了许多崭新的创作手法，例如回忆性旋律，并且加强了管弦乐团在歌剧中的重要性，因此「茶花女」对威尔第而言，是一个创作上极重要的的转捩点。

This article is based on the research of Mr. Li Yinghai"s monograph the modes of Music of the Han nationality and their harmony, his music composition and a series of his vocal music works, piano works. From the structure of the chord, the harmonic progression, the modes and tonality, texture composition style, the style of dealing with the skill and technique of national music sound simulation, etc. the author expounds Mr. Li Yinghai"s great achievement and his precious experience on academic research and application on national mode harmony in detail.1. Music composition should regard nationalitys traditional music as foundation, and at the same time use European traditional skill and technique of music composition for reference, seek the harmony of traditional skill and technique, modern idea and national style. Only in this way could we promote research of the national music theory and creation of the national music.2. Theory stems from practice, guides practice again at the same time. And theory is developing, perfecting constantly in practice.

文章以黎英海先生的理论专著《汉族调式及其和声》以及他创作、改编的一系列声乐作品、钢琴作品为研究对象，从和弦结构、和声进行、调式调性、织体写法、间音处理手法、民族音乐音色模拟技法等方面详细论述了黎英海先生在民族调式和声理论的研究与应用上取得的丰硕成果与宝贵经验及其给我们的两点启示：1、音乐创作应以民族传统音乐为根基，以欧洲传统作曲技法为借鉴，努力探求音乐创作中传统技法、现代理念与民族风格的和谐统一，以此推动民族音乐理论的研究与民族音乐的创作。2、理论来源于实践，同时又指导实践，并在实践中不断发展、完善。

The chapter first gives a psychological analysis of Pai's returning to the homosexual writing themes after"New Yorker"and"Taibei Men". The reason why the theme of homosexuality is all through Pai's writings is largely because of the fact that Pai is a homosexualist himself.

联系白先勇早期创作中对同性恋题材的涉及，这一章首先对白先勇在经历了《纽约客》和《台北人》的创作之后再次回归同性恋题材的创作现象进行了创作心理的分析，认为同性恋题材之所以贯穿于白先勇创作生命的全过程，在很大程度上同白先勇自己是同性恋者这一事实不无关联。

The abundant meaning of Tchaikovsky's ballet music was analyzed in the second chapter. It is Tchaikovsky's key reformation production to ballet music. And then the thesis discussed Tchaikovsky's inditement source of ballet music with abundant connotation. Tchaikovsky's effect of general viewpoint to ballet music inditement was mostly stressed here.

第二章则首先分析了柴科夫斯基舞剧音乐丰富的内涵——这是柴科夫斯基对舞剧音乐革新的重要成果，接着论述柴科夫斯基创作出如此优秀且有丰富内涵的舞剧音乐的创作来源，主要提及柴科夫斯基的综合音乐创作观对其舞剧音乐创作的影响。

The thesis means to do some elementary research about the chorus art of this time, and to analyze the artistic creative ideas and styles of the different composers at different stages at that time. They are, especilly, Machaut ( an representational French chorus-composer of the 14th century), and Palestrina an Italia...

这一时期音乐文化发展中合唱艺术的形态及不同的作曲家在不同阶段的创作思想和创作风格都有鲜明的特色，尤其是极具代表性的 1 4世纪法国合唱音乐作曲家马肖和 1 6世纪意大利合唱音乐作曲家帕莱斯特里纳，他们的创作理念和创作环境虽然不同，却都获得了极大的成功

This thesis probes into the writing subject's cultural mental world to discover the track of its pursuing cultural ideal from the course of Shen Congwen's novel writing and his life, to dig and analyze the special culture reserved in his novel text, further to find the source of his cultural consciousness which he accepted and chose, and to reflect the plentitude and complicacy in the writing subject's cultural spiritual world , then to analyze its culture ideal and spirit implicated in the construction of the artistic world of Shen Congwen's novels ,finally to summary the meaning, value and confine of cultural writing of his novels.

本文从沈从文小说创作历程及其生命历程中探寻创作主体的文化心理和文化理想追求的轨迹；从小说文本中发掘、分析其独特的文化蕴涵；并进而对沈从文文化意识的接受和选择进行探源，从中揭示创作主体的文化精神世界的丰富性和复杂性；然后从沈从文小说艺术世界建构中分析其文化理想精神蕴涵；最后总结沈从文小说创作文化书写的意义、价值及局限。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。