创作

At this time, the music composers of China started to explore the brand-new sense "Chinese music style". Besides of the continuation of the "nationality" style and the "populace" style, some modern compose techniques,such as "dodecaphonic","atonality" and "sound block" have been used into the Chinese composers piano works.

从困惑中走出来的中国作曲家们开始探索全新意义上的"中国音乐风格"，除了延续"民族化"、"群众化"的传统创作风格的作品之外，十二音、无调性、音块等现代创作技法开始出现在中国钢琴音乐作品中，这些有益的尝试与创作实践都为进入新世纪的中国钢琴音乐创作奠定了发展的基础。

The first chapter,"Petersburg's importance in Bely's works" describes the whole writing career of Bely, and then under this background investigates the main characteristics of his writing, points out the status of Petersburg in his whole creation, and analyzes the inheritance and innovation of the plot beyond the tradition.

论文主体部分共分四章：第一章"《彼得堡》在别雷创作发展中的地位"，主要描述别雷的整个创作历程，并以此为背景考察别雷的主要创作的特点，指出《彼得堡》在他全部创作中的巅峰地位，并分析《彼得堡》在艺术构思上对传统的继承和创新。

However, it causes difference between social construction and interpersonal relationship because of coarsely appropriated intention of consumption during the image of production.

在这种情境中的艺术创作活动，从创作主体到创作客体必然由于创作媒介的改变而改变。

This article chooses the most prevailing authors as object from France, Britain, Germany, and Russia, including Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the Sentimentalism in Britain, William Wordsworth, Thomas Hardy,"The Yellow Book" Writers＆Ernest Dowson, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Romanticism in Germany, Theodor Storm, Rudolph lindau, Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev. In order to expound content arising and influence from European literature, this article demonstrates Yu Da-fu's preference to them, the factual relationship between Yu Da-fu and their productions, the choosing and accepting for their creativity style, the representation of sentiment in his creativity, and the guidance to his aesthetics and creativity from European authors and creations……Meanwhile, it is indicated that Yu Da-fu's sentiment is not simply duplication of European literature, but had its unique characters.

对郁达夫创作的感伤风格构成影响的欧洲作家有很多，本文着重选取最为明显的四国——法国、英国、德国与俄国的一些代表性作家作为论述对象，包括卢梭、英国感伤主义、华兹华斯、哈代、"黄面志"作家群及道森、歌德、德国浪漫派、施笃姆、林道、屠格涅夫，论证了郁达夫对他们的偏爱，郁达夫与他们的作品之间发生的事实联系，郁达夫对他们的创作风格的选择和接受，郁达夫的感伤风格在创作中的表现，欧洲作家作品如何指引郁达夫的审美与创作……由此得出本文的主要结论：郁达夫创作的感伤风格深受欧洲文学的影响。

So they have a wider exploring space when meeting the new subject of oil painting portraits----the new men in 21st century. So this thesis holds that: do not be influenced by the popular trend of that time while opening to outside world; learn from those masters and predecessors system and selectively and inherit the excellent methods, forms and artifices. So that we can improve the artistes' ability of holding and expressing continuously who is as the subject of the oil painting portraits. In the light of the object, we should seize the character of the time from the object observantly; find and express the affecting character moving the subject on any ordinary object.

据此，笔者对21世纪的油画肖像画创作探索的思路为：在秉承开阔艺术胸怀的前提下不为流行之风所动，对前辈大师进行有选择地、系统地学习，继承借鉴其优秀的创作方法、创作形式和创作技巧，不断完善充实当代油画家作为油画肖像画创作主体的把握和表现能力；在表现客体对象方面，力求敏感地把握客体对象身上所渗透的时代气息，在面对的每一个普通表现对象身上都能找到并表现其能打动创作主体的特质。

His artworks have won Yulon First Gold Prize, the Second Place in the 29th National Annual Technical Competition, Second Prize at the Love at Okinawa Woodcarving Competition, and Number one in the 2007 National Woodcraft Creativity Competition. His works are highly recognised. In July 208, he was invited to participate in the International Summer Creativity Inn organised by Hungary National Artists Foundation, Hungarian Department of Culture and Tatabanya City Culture Foundation. That visit has a profound impact on his artwork. The artwork he completed during the camp was immediately requested to become one of the collections in Tatabanya City Museum.

作品曾荣获裕隆木雕金质奖首奖、全国木雕创作比赛第二名、小琉球漂流木艺术创作比赛第二名、森雕诸罗2007年全国木雕艺术创作比赛第一名等殊荣，颇获各界肯定。2008年7月更受邀参加由匈牙利国家艺术家基金会和匈牙利文化部赞助，以及塔塔班牙市文化基金会行政支持的塔塔班牙市夏季国际创作营，这一次的出访对他的创作有更进一步的影响，在创作营完成的作品立即获得「塔塔班牙市立美术馆」的收藏。

Chapter 2 mainly discusses the commonness of the group, and studies the necessities of their creation commonness and how the assigned sculptures became the main way of the commonness emerging. Chapter 3 is mainly about the creation individuality of the group, and explores the characteristics and the development of their individuality. Chapter 4, from the angle of feminie study, discusses the feminie quality and femenie spirit in the works of the eight sculptresses. Finally, the writer tries to sum up the significance and value of the group study.

论文的第一章介绍了女雕塑家群体的概况，分析了群体形成的原因，并概括了群体的总体特征；第二章主要研究女雕塑家群体的艺术创作共性，分析了影响她们艺术创作共性的必然因素，由此探讨了任务性雕塑如何成为她们艺术创作共性显现的主要途径；第三章主要分析女雕塑家群体的艺术创作个性，探讨了她们艺术创作个性的特征和创作个性发展的多方面途径；第四章是从女性的角度来考察，讨论了她们艺术作品中的女性品质和女性精神；最后，本文总结了女雕塑家群体研究的意义和价值。

In order to strengthen the study on these laws and characteristics and promote practice of creating better, this thesis proceeds some systematic research aiming at the creation current situation of the short telefilm and system of creating, moreover, does some deep discussion about the key problem in the process of short telefilm creating , expecting to offer a kind of inspiration and attention to the creator, and to promote the present creation practice.

为了加强对这些规律和特征的研究，更好地推动创作实践，本论文对电视短片的创作现状和创作体系进行了比较系统的研究，对电视短片创作中的关键问题进行了深入的探讨，以期对创作者提供一种启发和关照，推动当前的创作实践。

Part One A Comprehensive Study Chapter One Self-comparison, Self-description and Selfnarration: Self-expression of Fiction——Fiction Creative Motivations of The Men of Letters from the Perspective of Creative Characteristics. A Dream of Red Mansions is a story of a stone itself, Du Shaoqing in The Scholars is a self-decription of Wu Jingzi, Wen Ruyu in An Immortal's Roam in the Green Fields, Li Baichuan. To a great extent, the heroes in these novels reflect the experiences and thoughts of the authors. Although there exist many differences between the novels, but self-description and self-expression are their common characteristics, they include and indicate the particular personal experiences of the creative subject play a decisive role in creation in the development Chinese fiction, and the most direct creative motivation for the scholars in the Qianlong period.

上编 综论第一章&自譬&&自况&&自寓&：长篇小说的自我抒解性——从创作特征看乾隆时期文人长篇小说的创作动因《红楼梦》是&自譬石头所记之事&，《儒林外史》中杜少卿为吴敬梓&自况&，《野叟曝言》中文素臣之于夏敬渠，《绿野仙踪》的冷于冰、温如玉之于李百川，都有相当程度的&自寓&性，这几部小说尽管在诸多方面相差甚远，但在自我影写、自我抒解的&自况&特征上有着共同性，这正是小说发展到清代中期，文人独立创作长篇小说最具有时代性的特征，它包含和指向的是中国长篇小说发展进程中创作主体的人生特殊性对小说创作之决定性意义的问题，包含着乾隆时期文人长篇小说最直接的创作动因。

In the conclusion chapter, there will be a sum up on the creation characteristics of Songs and Dances of Death and make a further discussion about its influence on songs composing in 20th Century for western composers.The dissertation will focus on the creation analysis of songs and combine the research on musicology, sociology, history and esthetics. It will lay emphasis on the deep research of his representative artistic songs, through which we can get the creation characteristics. It will give people more chances to make further research on Mussorgsky's creation

论文以穆索尔斯基艺术歌曲套曲《死之歌舞》创作分析为主线，并结合音乐学、社会学、历史学、美学的分析方法进行研究，对俄罗斯艺术歌曲创作、穆索尔斯基及其艺术歌曲创作在宏观上加以阐述，并重点对其代表性艺术歌曲作深入分析，在此基础上得出穆索尔斯基艺术歌曲的创作特征，以期抛砖引玉，引发更多对穆索尔斯基音乐创作的研究

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。