刚毛

Culm sheaths glabrous or with adnate fulvous seta at base, initially with sporadic longitudinal stripes, oral setae absent

无毛的竿箨或者有贴生黄褐色刚毛在基部，最初有零星长度条纹，缺席的口头的刚毛 31

Culms 2–5 m, 5–12 mm in diam.; internodes terete, 20–32 cm, pith spongy; nodes weakly prominent, sheath base persistent, corky, glaucous, pilose; intranode ca. 9 mm. Culm sheaths persistent or late deciduous, brown, shorter than internodes, fragile, densely setose; auricles falcate; oral setae ca. 5 mm; ligule arcuate, ca. 2 mm; blade triangularly ovate-lanceolate, abaxially slightly hairy at base.

秆2-5米，5-12毫米直径；节间圆柱状，20-32厘米，木髓海绵状；节身体虚弱突出，宿存的鞘基部，木栓质，有白霜，； intranode约晚落叶的9毫米竿箨宿存或，棕色，节间，脆的短于，密被刚毛；叶耳镰刀形；口头的刚毛约5毫米；弧曲的叶舌，约2毫米；叶片三角形卵状披针形，背面的稍有毛在基部。

Leaves 3 or 4(–8) per ultimate branch; sheath densely deciduously setose; auricles readily deciduous, falcate; oral setae radiate, purple, ca. 3 mm; ligule prominent, ca. 5 mm; blade lanceolate, 10–23 ×(1–)2.5–3.3 cm, secondary veins 7- or 8-paired, abaxially yellow-green and white tomentellate, adaxially light green and glabrous, base asymmetrically cuneate, margins serrulate.

每末级的分枝的叶3或4(-8)；鞘浓密具刚毛的脱落的；叶耳容易落叶，镰刀形；口头的刚毛辐射状，变紫，约3毫米；杰出的叶舌，约5毫米；叶片披针形， 10-23 *(1-)2.5-3.3 厘米，次脉7-或8配对，背面的黄绿色和白色短绒毛，正面和无毛的淡绿，不对称的楔形的基部，边缘有细锯齿。

Mm thick, pith lamellate; nodes slightly prominent. Culm sheaths gradually deciduous, green, about as long as internodes or slightly longer, leathery, sparsely setose, margins withered; auricles absent or small and circular; oral setae few, readily deciduous, erect; ligule truncate or arcuate, ca. 2 mm, glaucous, initially ciliolate; blade deflexed or reflexed, shortly triangular, base slightly constricted, apex acuminate.

逐渐脱落，绿色的竿箨，大约节间和有点长，似皮革的倍于，稀疏刚毛，空白边枯萎；叶耳无的或小和圆；口头的刚毛很少，容易落叶，直立；叶舌截断或者弧曲，约2毫米，有白霜，最初具短缘毛；叶片外折的或反折，短三角形，基部稍缢缩，先端渐尖。

Culm sheaths glabrous or rarely gray setose, oral setae absent to 2; leaf blades with 3 or 4 pairs of secondary veins

竿箨无毛的或很少灰色的具刚毛，口头的刚毛无到2；叶片具3或4对次脉 36

Culms initially setose; culm sheaths with brown setae; leaf blade glabrous.

秆最初具刚毛；有棕色的刚毛的竿箨；叶片无毛。

Culm sheaths persistent, yellow-brown, spotted purple-brown, narrowly triangular or narrowly rounded, proximally leathery, distally papery, brown to dark brown setulose, longitudinal ribs prominent, margins sometimes brown to dark brown setose; auricles absent; oral setae deciduous, brown; ligule yellow-brown, truncate, ca.

持久的竿箨，黄褐色，弄脏紫褐色，圆形，下部革质的狭狭三角形或，纸质，对暗褐色具小刚毛的棕色，叶耳无；口头的刚毛落叶，棕色；叶舌黄褐色，削去，约1毫米，无毛；叶片反折，线状披针形，无毛。

Adult leaves pilose along midvein, 3-veined, stipules subulate, 1.5-3 mm; female bracts broadly ovate, subglabrous; ovary densely setulose; capsule scattered shortly softly setose.

老叶具柔毛的沿中脉，3脉，托叶钻形，1.5-3毫米；雌花苞片宽卵形，近无毛；子房密被具小刚毛；蒴果星散短轻轻具刚毛。 6 A。 wui 印禅铁苋菜

Leaves 2 or 3 per ultimate branch; auricles minute or absent; oral setae short; ligule exserted; blade ca. 12 × 1.4 cm. Flowering branchlets spicate, ca. 8.5 cm, scaly bracts ca. 4, gradually larger; spathes 4 or 5, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; auricles and oral setae absent, blade subulate, small.

每末级的分枝留下2或3；叶耳小或无；口头的刚毛短；叶舌外露；约叶片1.4 厘米花小枝12×穗状，约厘米，约有鳞苞片，逐渐大；佛焰苞4或5，无毛的或疏生微柔毛；叶耳和口头刚毛无，叶片，小。

Inflorescence terminal, 1–11-flowered; pedicels scaly, usually setose; calyx (1–)2–15 mm, usually 5-lobed, sometimes reduced to undulate rim, scaly, margin mostly ciliate or setose; corolla broadly campanulate or rotate to saucer-shaped, usually yellow, rarely greenish, white or reddish, sometimes spotted, outer surface scaly, sometimes sparsely pubescent; stamens 10; ovary 5(or 6)-celled; style short, thick, sharply bent, usually scaly at base.

花序顶生，1-11花；花梗有鳞，通常具刚毛；花萼(1-)2-15毫米，通常5浅裂，有时波状的退化至凸缘，有鳞，多数边缘具缘毛或具刚毛的；花冠宽钟状或辐状到茶托状，通常黄的，带红色的带绿色，白色或带红色的，斑点，有鳞的外表面，有时疏生短柔毛的有时的很少；雄蕊10；子房5(或6)室；花柱短，厚，锐弯曲，通常有鳞的在基部。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。