刚性的

The touch condition of the first and second interlayer have greater influence to the tension stress of the bottom layer.The first interlayer has fatefully influence to the shear stress, while the touch condition of the third interlayer affects the compression strain of the top of ground.

基于以上考虑，面层与半刚性基层、高强度的半刚性基层与低强度半刚性底基层、底基层与土基的3个接触面是半刚性路面结构的最薄弱的地方，分别定义为第一、第二、第三接触面。

Dahlquist,Butcher,Burrage and Frank et.al.established early or late B-theory of Runge-Kutta methodsfor stiff problems in Euclidean space with finite dimensions.Afterward,Shoufu Li et.al.extended this theory to general linear methods and stiff problems in Hilbert space andfurther established B-theory of general multivalue methods in Banach space.

Dahlquist、Butcher、Burrage及Frank等人先后建立了有限维空间中刚性问题Runge-Kutta方法的B-理论；李寿佛等人将该理论推广到一般多值方法和Hilbert空间中的刚性问题，进而建立了Banach空间中刚性问题一般多值方法的B-理论。

There are different levels of rigidity, which gradation is the urban residents passive sexual demand, the house demand for a new married couple and the melioration demand.

在刚性需求内部具有不同级别的"刚性"，刚性渐减的顺序是货币化的拆迁性需求、婚房需求、改善型需求。

A non-stiff transformation method is presented in this paper, based on the above theory, general Schur product multistep method is put forward.

本文讨论了刚性常微方程的非刚性转化方法，在此基础上，获得一类广义Schur积多步法（通过这种非刚性转化方式，显式Euler方法将成为一个A-稳定的方法）。

The novel complex (1) in which both benzylic nitrogens and heteroaromatic ones to the same metal ion with the rigid ligand imposed by the large heteroaromatic moiety first time was synthesized; a 2: 1 (ligand: metal ions) type complex which has steric resistance and strong thermochemical driving force was obtained. The crystal structures of characteristic ligand (LA4) and complexes (4, 7, 10), in which one cell includes two moieties: there exist minute difference in coordinated bonds and angles despite the same metal ions with the same ligand, were obtained. It shows that several stable conformation in one complex cell.

首次合成了含邻菲罗啉的具有较大刚性的四氮配体中四个氮原子全部与同一金属离子配位的配合物的晶体结构；得到了一个在空间上存在位阻作用的配体与金属离子2：1结构的晶体；解析了具有特色的一个配体（LA4）和三个配合物（4、7和10）的晶体结构，其中的配体与金属离子的配位作用显示出细微的差异，表明在同一金属配合物的晶胞中，可以同时存在着多个稳定的构象。

The main arrangement style and calculation of buckstay during the design for 600MW super critical boiler are introduced.

本文简要论述了哈锅600MW超临界锅炉刚性梁在设计过程中一些主要部件的布置形式及其计算，以及刚性梁的设计原理；同时简单介绍了刚性梁的连接形式。

The third chapter aims to discuss the self-organization essence, self-organization growth mechanism, the pattern of self-organization evolving growth.The fourth chapter aims to discuss particularly the correlative mechanism between clusters dynamic core capacity and clusters sustainable growth, and the obtaining of cluster sustainable competitive advantage basede on dynamic core capacity and the fostering and newing of cluster dynamic core capacity based on discussing the rigid competitive advantage. The fifth chapter aims to explain the effecting mechanism of government influencing cluster self-organization-evolvement and the fostering and upgrading of cluster dynamic capacity based on the theory gist of government surpports .The sixth chapter aims to analyse the High-tech industrial clusters of Silicon Valley in American and Low piezoelectricity cluster of Liu shi in zhengjiang province and explains to how self-organization , dynamic core capacity and government surpports effect industrial clusters sustainable gowth.The dissertation's main innovation lies in the following :mechanism model of cluster sustainable growth is constructed under dynamic environment based on self-organization theory and dynamic core capacity theory .

本文共分6章，第1章主要阐述本论文的研究背景、研究问题和研究意义，综述相关的国内外文献，并提出本论文的研究逻辑思路、研究方法和主要内容；第2章在对产业集群本质再认识和集群持续成长内涵分析的基础上，从自组织理论和动态核心能力理论视角，构建了动态环境下集群持续成长机制的概念模型；第3章主要探讨了集群持续成长的自组织本质、自组织成长机理和自组织演化成长模式；第4章在分析集群竞争优势刚性的基础上，提出集群动态核心能力的概念，分析了集群动态核心能力的构成要素及其对集群持续成长的作用机制，探讨了集群动态核心能力的演进与产业集群持续成长的关联机理，并进一步探讨基于集群动态核心能力集群持续竞争优势的获取问题，最后是关于集群动态核心能力的培育与更新的探讨；第5章在论述政府对集群支持的理论依据的基础上，分别探讨了政府对集群自组织演进和对集群动态核心能力的培育和提升的作用机制；第6章实例研究，论文选取了美国硅谷高科技产业集群和浙江柳市低压电器产业集群进行实例分析，研究了自组织、动态核心能力和政府支持三大机制在集群持续成长过程中的作用。

In this paper, the stress and strain fields of lithosphere in Himalayan Western Syntaxis orogenic belt and its adjacent areas since 10Ma are investigated through using the 3-D finite-element simulation, and deformation and evolution process in former 2Ma are simulated with different rheological parameters and rheological structure. Studies on functions in simulation process of different viscosity parameters, constitutive relation and changes of initial curst thickness show below results:(1) When various viscoelastic models are adopted, the selection of the coefficient of viscosity in the Western Syntaxis area has important influence on the its uplifts and evolutions. The computational results show that the viscosity in the Western Syntaxis area should be smaller than 1023Pa·s;(2) When the elastic model is adopted in relatively rigid Tarim basin, obvious changes are induced to the stress and strain fields of the whole Western Syntaxis area;(3) The existence of mechanical property stable block doesn′t make the propagation of the stress field show obvious decoupling phenomenon.

用数值模拟的方法探讨了自10 Ma以来喜马拉雅弧形造山带的西构造结及邻区岩石圈的形变和位移变化特征，并采用不同的流变参数和流变结构模拟了前2 Ma内的形变和应力场的演化过程，通过对不同黏性系数、本构关系和初始地壳厚度的改变在演化过程中所起的作用研究表明：（1）采用黏弹性模型时，西构造结区黏性参数的选取对西构造结及邻区隆升高度和隆升范围有重要影响，计算结果给出西构造结区地壳黏性系数应小于1023Pa·s；（2）相对刚性的塔里木盆地采用弹性结构时，对整个西构造结区域的应力和应变场均能引致明显变化；（3）力学性质稳定块体的存在并没有使应力场的传播出现明显的解耦现象。

The shared resource not only has significant positive impact on the competitive advantages of the firm in the cluster, but also has indirect negative impact on the competitive advantages of firms in cluster. The mechanism of the shared resource acting on the competitive advantages of the firm in the cluster is complicated.4 The rigidity of shared resource can be reified to different kinds of rigidities, and different kinds of rigidities have different modes of effecting on the competitive advantages of firms in cluster.

共享性资源对集群企业竞争优势不仅具有正向作用，还可以通过共享性资源刚性对集群企业竞争优势产生负向作用，因此，集群企业竞争优势水平是共享性资源对其多种路径共同作用的结果；(4)共享性资源刚性可以分解出各种不同类别的具体刚性要素，不同的刚性要素对集群企业竞争优势产生作用的路径不同。

Semi-rigid jointed steel frame design is more complex than rigid frame because of the difficulty to calculate the character s of bending moment and rotated angle of semi-rigid connection.

半刚性连接的弯矩转角特性的计算困难使得半刚性钢框架设计比刚性框架设计复杂得多。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。