刚性的

In order to design lighter and faster hydraulic excavator, a rigid-flexible hybrid modeling method based on rigid multi-body dynamics and finite element method was put forward to study the dynamic characteristic of hydraulic excavator in its whole working cycle. The working equipment with characteristic of time-varying structure was taken as research object, and radial acceleration was computed as tags of key load.

为适应液压挖掘机高速、轻量化的要求，以具有时变固频特性的液压挖掘机工作装置为研究对象，提出了以角加速度判断时变结构的关键工况，利用刚性多体动力学和有限元方法对液压挖掘机在整个作业循环中的动力学特性进行建模和分析。

It may be due to the following two reasons: 1 High steric hindrance caused by rigid structure of substituted fluorenone preventsthe approach of the chiral reductor;2 The prochiral center is, moreover, linked to two coplanar aromatic rings, which due to strong conjugation are highly electronically similar and thus it becomes extremely difficult to distinguish between them.

主要是以下两个原因：1取代芴酮的刚性结构产生高的空间位阻，阻止了手性催化剂的接近；2潜手性中心旁的两个芳香环不仅立体构型非常相似，而且高度的电子相似，很难被手性配体识别。

On the background of collision between India plate and Eurasia plate and uplifting of Tibet, the viscosity lower crustal flow induced crust thicken extensively, and driven upper middleup crust break into some big and small subblocks. The continental deformation features in SYR, including remotion of rigid subblock through the movement of huge slip faults and extensive crustal thickening, are not fit "Crustal thickening" mode or "Continental extrusion" mode.

川滇地区的大陆变形特征既存在广泛的地壳增厚现象，同时在下地壳塑性流动的驱动下，中、上地壳破碎成大小不一的块体，变形特征表现出整体刚性，因而不能简单地套用"地壳增厚"或"大陆逃逸"模式。

Steel moment-resisting frames with welded beam-to-column connection were traditionally regarded as having excellent performance, and widely adopted in steel constructions, but this opinion changed after the 1994 Northrige earthquake and the 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake. These earthquakes also arouse engineers to resurvey the behavior of end-plate connections. It is well known that end-plate connections have definite flexibility, which can increase damp, prolong period, and decease swing of structure. So it can reduce the damage, and is one of the best choices for resisting earthquake.

中文题名钢框架梁柱端板连接在循环荷载作用下的破坏机理及抗震设计对策副题名外文题名 Collapse mechanism and design criterion of steel beam-to-column end-plate connections under cyclic load 论文作者郭兵导师顾强学科专业结构工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位西安建筑科技大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数127页关键词钢结构框架结构抗震设计钢框架梁柱端板连接馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TU392 /6 传统观点认为，梁柱焊接刚性连接具有较好的抗震性能，因此在工程中得到了广泛地应用，但1994年的Northrige地震和1995年的阪神地震改变了这种传统观点，这两次地震也引起了工程技术人员对端板连接的再审视。

Liuliqiao in Beijing's "Celebrity Square" project, a better market prospects; the company's projects in Wuhan, Xian, Huizhou are in the development of second-tier cities, as the precise product positioning, the development projects have demonstrated the market demand for rigid demand, appreciation of space for larger projects.

公司在北京的六里桥"名流广场"项目，市场前景较好；公司项目所在的武汉、西安、惠州均为发展中的二线城市，由于准确的产品定位，所开发项目的市场需求均表现为刚性需求，项目升值空间较大。

On the other hand , illuminated by close relation between harmonic maps and sumanifold theory, we have also researched in-depth about some relative problems in submanifolds theory which include: the estimate of heat kernel and eigenvalue and it geometric application of submanifolds with or without boundary; many kinds of pinching problem of submanifolds which include the rigidity theorem, topological sphere theorem, differential sphere theorem and topological finite theorem.

另外，鉴于调和映照与子流形之间的密切关系，我们还要深入研究子流形几何中与之相关的一些问题，主要包括：带边与不带边子流形的热核与特征值估计及其几何应用；子流形的刚性定理、拓扑球定理、微分球面定理、拓扑有限性定理等各类Pinching问题。

Since the model of the canopy and suspension lines are made of flexible fabric, therere some difficulties in wind runnel testing, Such as model supporting, attitude controlling and measuring, and pitch moment measuring etc., compared with the common rigid models used in wind tunnel testing.

由于翼型伞主要由伞衣、伞带等柔性纺织物组成，其风洞试验技术与采用刚性模型的常规风洞试验相比，在试验模型的支撑、模型姿态角控制及测量、作用在模型上力矩的测量等方面都有一定的技术难度。

In this paper by use of a new differential operator similar as one introduced by Cheng and Yau,we obtain a rigidity result for a compact submanifold of constant scalar curvature in a unit sphere.

宣满友 ，盛为民本文利用一个类似于Cheng和Yau引进的微分算子的新微分算子，得到了单位球面中常数量率的紧致子流形的一个刚性结果。

In this article,we mainly study the space-like submanifolds with parallel mean curva-ture vector,constant scalar curvature or constant square length of the second fundamental form,respectively.We obtain some pinching theorems and rigidity results by estimating Laplace of the square length of the second fundamental form of the such submanifolds and using yaus maximum principle or Stokes Theorem.

本论文主要研究de Sitter空间中具有平行平均曲率向量、常数量曲率或第二基本形式模长平方是常数的三类类空子流形，并通过分别估计三种情形下子流形的第二基本形式模长平方的Laplace，利用Yau的极大值原理和Stokes定理，获得了这些子流形的一些拼挤定理和刚性定理。

To verify the empirical formula and understand clearly the static behavior of the composite connections, eight specimens were designed and tested to failure, of which four specimens were semirigid beam-to-column connections and others were rigid connections with different types of stiffening details.

检验经验公式和清楚的静态性能的综合连接，8个标本进行设计和测试失败，其中4个标本进行了抗震设计和其他设备连接着不同种类的刚性节点僵硬的细节。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。