刚性的

And some important phenomena which is very different from the stiff interface such as the interface debonding and sliding, crack defluxion, fiber bringing and pulling out have been successfully reproduced and revealed in the case of soft interface, accompanied result of acoustic emission is also presented.

可观察到考虑柔性界面时的界面脱粘、裂纹偏折、纤维桥联和拔出等现象，而刚性界面复合材料的破坏路径表现出完全不同的特性，同时得到相应的声发射模拟结果。

The assessment formula for shear capacity was established as well, and in which various impact factors of shear strength was considered comprehensively.3. Directed against the main forms of transverse connection in concrete beam bridges, model test and finite element analysis were carried out to find the impact laws of damage on concrete T-beam bridges, in which the three ways of hinged joint, flange rigid connection and cross slab rigid connection were considered. Transverse distribution and degenerate state of transverse connection were studied under various damage conditions. Based on the analysis of test and simulation results, the rule of live load adjustment coefficient of T-beam bridge was put forward, as well as the calculation formula.4. In view of the influence of the damaged transverse connections to load effect, the load effect model was amended by live load adjustment coefficient.

依据损伤出现频率与重要性等级，提出典型损伤混凝土梁式桥按体系损伤、构件损伤和材料损伤三个层次进行评定的原则。2、基于构件和材料层次损伤评估研究成果，对比分析损伤机理和适用条件，提出了《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62-2004)抗弯承载力修正计算公式、抗剪承载力修正计算公式以及综合考虑抗剪强度影响因素的抗剪承载力评定公式。3、针对混凝土梁式桥主要横向连接形式，分别按铰结、翼缘刚接和横隔梁刚性连接损伤对T桥梁桥承载能力的影响进行了模型试验和有限元分析，研究了不同损伤工况对T梁桥荷载横向分配的影响及横向连接状态退化情况。

Both the deformation of the vesicle and the density distribution of the rod segments can be obtained.

研究了刚棒和囊泡之间的相互作用、刚棒的链长、膜的弯曲刚性模量以及张力对囊泡的形状变化以及刚棒链段密度分布的影响。

Based on code for design of steel structures GB50017-2003 and using the three column subassemblage model,a governing equation for determining the effective length factor of columns for non-sway semi-rigid composite frames was derived considering the effects of the nonlinear moment rotation characteristics of beam-to-column connections and composite action of slab.

本文基于钢结构设计规范GB50017-2003，利用三柱子框架模型，考虑了连接的非线性弯矩-转角关系和楼板组合效应的影响，推导了无侧移半刚性连接组合框架柱的有效长度系数方程式，同时考虑了梁端和柱远端不同约束情况对有效长度系数的影响。

Considering the mean square of the dynamics longitudinal force on the drawgear as an object function, and considering the rigid impact probability as a constraint condition, the optimizing software named TTCFDOS (Tractor-Trailer Combinations Flexible Drawing Optimization System) has been developed.

在对上述确定性参数系统进行频域分析的基础上，以牵引架上动态纵向力的均方值为评价指标和目标函数，以刚性冲击概率为约束条件，开发了挂接车辆柔性牵引优化设计软件系统TTCFDOS，对挂接车辆的柔性牵引参数进行了优化设计，获得了与挂接车辆经常行驶工况相对应的优化柔性牵引参数

It is governed by the equation of continuity and momentum for the liquid in cylindrical coordinates with axial symmetry, the isentropic equation of state for water.

曲面头部的水弹高速冲击刚性表面的流体动力学问题，可以归结为无粘性、可压缩的不定常流动问题，受轴向对称园柱座标的连续和动量方程、水的等熵状态方程支配。

The human moving system is defined as a rigid frame, which contains 19 articulate entities. Entity rotates around the father node and its son node is the father of another entity at the next level.

将人体运动系统视为一由19个实体构成的刚性框架系统，每一实体上的父结点绕与上级实体连接的关节点旋转，该实体另一端的子结点则作为下一级实体的父结点。

Gabion retaining wall is compared with rigid retaining wall and other flexible retaining walls. A great deal of project instances at home and abroad are analyzed,the shortages of the calculation of earth pressure and distortion are pointed out,and some suggestion about research of gabion retaining wall is proposed,which has important meaning for the generalization of gabion retaining wall.

通过与刚性挡土墙及其他型式的柔性挡土墙进行对比，以及对大量国内外石笼挡土墙工程实例的分析，指出在土压力计算、变形计算等方面的不足，并提出研究建议，这对于石笼挡土墙的推广具有重要意义。

The results showed that unsaturated polyester with a molecular weight of 5000 can be obtained by 8 hour react at 210℃,-0.098MPa with Antimony Glycolate as catalyzer.

结果表明，以乙二醇锑为催化剂，在210℃，-0.098MPa下反应8h即可制备分子量在5000左右的不饱和聚酯，通过调整分子量和不饱和聚酯分子链中刚性基团和柔性基团的比例，制备了具有较低的玻璃化转变温度(Tg=15.15℃)和优良综合力学性能的不饱和聚酯，可以用作乳液中的(来源：ABC0643论文网www.abclunwen.com)成膜组分。

The finite element model was established according as the material and structure of tool, load was used as three way cutting force of blade, tool petiole as fixed bracket, then, distortion and stress distributing of tool haulm was computed.

其刀具刚度有限元模型根据刀杆的材料和结构建立，载荷为刃口的三向切削力，刀具柄部约束为固支，通过求解刀杆的变形及应力分布，优化设计出满足加工要求的高刚性刀具。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。