刚性的

In the device, a four-post frame was adopted, two synchronously rotating grip holders were used to realize rigidity rotation of the specimen, and the axial movement of the upper grip holder implemented the tension/compression loading. Positioning accuracy in the axis, radial and circumferential directions were achieved by adopting many advanced and delicate technologies. Measurement on the device indicated that the actual positioning accuracy of the device was better than the kinematic positioning accuracy. Evaluation test on the system indicated that the spatial resolution is better than the pixel size without considering the noise.

该装置采用了四柱式框架结构，采用上下夹头同步转动实现试件相对于框架的刚性转动；上夹头作相对于框架的轴向运动实现对试件的加载；在加载和转动装置中采用了诸多高精技术，实现了试件高精度的轴向定位、径向定位和刚性角度定位；对装置的精度检测表明其实际的定位精度优于运动学定位精度要求；对系统的计量考评初步表明，系统不计噪声的空间分辨率优于X射线CCD的像素10.9μm。

The axially symmetric torsion of rigid circular shaft of varying diameter embedded in an elastic half space is studied by line-loaded integral equation method, where the problem is formulated by distributions of fictitions fundamental loads PRCHS (point ring couple in half space) along the axis of symmetry in interval of the shaft and is reduced to a one-dimensional and non-singular Fredholm integral equation of the first kind and is easily solved numerically.

弹性半空间；本文用线载荷积分方程法研究嵌在弹性半空间的刚性变直径圆轴的轴对称扭转。利用将"半空间的点环力偶"这一虚的基本载荷沿对称轴的圆轴区间中分布就能使本问题归结为一个一维的非奇异的Ferdholm第一种积分方程，且很易用数值求解。文中给出刚性圆锥，圆柱，圆锥柱嵌在弹性半空间的扭转的数值计算的例并和他人的已知结果相比较。

Firstly, Wavelet-Galerkin algorithm for solving the first kind of singular integral equation with the Hilbert kernel is proposed, we use the characteristic of periodic wavelet on L~2([0,1]) and Hilbert kernel to solve and make stiff matrix lower dimensions and become sparser through thresholding,thus the cost of computation is reduced. Because of the singularity of Hilbert kernel we use Tikhonov regularization method to solve the system of stiff equation. At last the convergence and numerical result of approximate solution are given. Secondly, an approach of regularization based on Fourier is presented for sideways heat equation; we give the theory proof and error estimate.

首先，提出了含Hilbert核的第一类奇异积分方程的小波伽辽金(Wavelet-Galerkin)数值算法，该算法中利用了L~2([0，1])上的周期小波和Hilbert核的特点进行处理，使得刚性矩阵维数降低并且通过阈值使得它更加稀疏，减少了计算量；由于Hilbert核的奇异性，通过Tikhonov正则化方法求解所得到的刚性方程组，给出了收敛性和数值结果；其次，对标准的一维逆热传导方程给出了一种基于Fourier正则化方法，给出了理论证明及其误差估计，解决了文献中算法与理论误差估计的不相匹配的现象，该正则化方法不仅保留了测量数据的部分高频成份，且与文献中的算法具有同样的计算量和误差估计。

The data of mechanical properties test proved that the composite materials compounded with 0.39~0.46um PS organic rigid particles at 0.2% and PP have excellent strength and toughness. SEM photograph found that the organic rigid particles were separated into 60~80nm size in the composite by melting process, which has belter toughness compare with the PP compounded with ultra-fine organic rigid particles.

用2％粒径为0.39～0.46um的XPS复合PP，经力学性能测试，有最好的增韧效果；SEM扫描电镜发现，经热加工的复合材料中最小的有机刚性粒子粒径可部分分散到60～80nm，该复合材料比超细有机刚性粒子复合的PP有更好的冲击韧性。

By analyzing the vibration in level flue of power plant boiler, the author points out that defects in design and installation of lever uprightness buckstay are main causes of the vibration.

针对某电站锅炉首次试运行期间发生的水平烟道局部振动案例进行了分析，并认为水平烟道垂直、水平刚性梁的结构设计、安装等因素是局部振动的主要原因，着重对刚性梁的结构进行了讨论，提出了具体的改进方案和措施，取得了良好的效果。

It caused aggregation of purple membrane fragments at very low concentration. This effect might be attributed to its positive charges because cationic surfactant DTAB acted the same. On the other hand, melittin seemed to have behavior similar to CHAPS which has a rigid cholane ring,both had little effect on the conformation of retinal chromporphores.In consideration of the two-dimensional crystalline structure of purple membrane,melittin may form a rigid conformation such as α-helix on the surface of the membrane.

通过与三种在结构和电荷上不同的表面活性剂与紫膜的作用相比较，可以年出蜂毒作为带正电荷的分子与同样带正电的表面活性剂DTAB在引起紫膜凝聚方面表现相同；但在对紫膜可见光区的吸收光谱和圆二色谱的影响上却与具有刚性结构的CHAPS相似，表明蜂毒可在紫膜表面以一种刚性较大的构象存在，不能进入膜蛋白流水区的深层。

And the frontal technique is adapted to solve the FE equations. The techniques are studied to deal with the large slip frictional contactproblems between a deflectable body with large deformation and a rigid bodywith flat or curved surface. A new algorithm is presented to resolve such contactproblems, including incremental displacement constraints and force constraints,and the modules are programmed. The performances of tire under static load invertical loading state and camber state are analyzed by this method. And theexperiments were carried out at the same condition as used in analysis process.

研究了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题，提出了求解这类接触问题的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理方法；编制了大变形柔性体与具有平面及曲面外形刚性体之间的大滑动摩擦接触问题求解模块；利用本文提出的大滑移接触问题处理方法，分析了轮胎在径向静载和静态外倾加载条件下受力和变形，并对部分分析结果进行了试验验证，验证结果表明，本文提出的位移增量约束和主动力增量约束处理接触问题的方法是正确可靠的，而且具有精度高、收敛性好、收敛速度快的优点。

The prepared PU was an elastic solid,which could dissolved in ethanol,and it exhibited strong deep purple fluorescence at the peak of 365 nm along with a shoulder at 386 nm as a thin film. Obviously,the prepared PU also was a kind of uncommon ultraviolet-emitting polymer materials.2.A novel water-soluble rod-coil block copolymer was designed and prepared successfully via the facile isocyanic acid polycondensation method using polyfluorene as rod segment and polyethylene glycol as coil segment in the main chain for the first time.

所制备的聚氨酯是一种弹性固体，可以溶解在乙醇中，同时又显示出具有半导体性质的荧光性能——最大荧光发射峰在365 nm并且在386 nm处有一个小的侧肩峰，可见它又是一种非常难得的紫外发光聚合物材料。2、首次采用了简单的异氰酸酯反应，成功地将聚芴作为刚性链段和聚乙二醇作为柔性链段，以嵌段方式连结到聚合物分子主链上，从而形成了一种新型的具有刚性链—柔性链结构的嵌段共聚物。

In chapter 2 of this dissertation, a highly efficient synthesis of the title compound: 1-methyl-2, 3, 3a, 4, 5, 9b-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo [3, 2-h] isoquinoline (157), a conformationally constrained nicotine analog, has been accomplished in only seven steps starting from commercially available 3-bromopyridine.

在第二章中，我们对具有刚性构象的尼古丁类似物的合成进行了研究。医学研究表明，尼古丁及其类似物对许多神经系统类疾病具有很好的治疗效果，而且药理活性与分子的构象有着非常密切的关系，许多具有刚性构象的分子有着很强的药理活性。

According to a great deal of tests, each mechanics property and anti-cracking performance of polypropylene fiber cement stabilized macadam were investigated systemically. The main content includes:(1) The formulae of shrinkage stresses of semi-rigid base course were deduced. This thesis analyzed each influencing factor of the maximum value of shrinkage stress and the cracking rule of semi-rigid base course. At the same time, the corresponding prevention measures of the cracks were presented.

通过大量试验，对聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石的各种力学性能和抗裂性能进行了系统的研究，主要内容包括：(1)推导了半刚性基层收缩应力的计算公式，对影响最大收缩应力的各种因素及半刚性基层收缩裂缝产生的规律进行了分析，提出了相应的路面裂缝防治措施。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。