刚性的

This study borrows the term "imprinting" from psychology to analogize the learning process for a country that had had no constitutional cultural background but had to make its own constitution.

在台湾广被用来描述我们的宪法之特徵的「刚性宪法」概念，便是本文所要探讨的迷思。至於「刚性宪法」的迷思是如何形成的？

Finite element method is employed to analyze to the effect of asphalt pavement with changing thickness and modulus of semi-rigid base course.

利用有限元法，通过改变半刚性基层的厚度和弹性模量对沥青路面的影响，分析得出了适当的增加半刚性基层的厚度、底基层的厚度和底基层弹性模量，可以提高路面的力学性能和使用寿命，但是当基层的强度达到一定的强度后，再增加它的强度对路面的影响不是太大。

A base of the heat exchange unit (12) has the highest rigidity among those of a main body of the exhaust pipe (5) and the heat exchange unit (12) both of which form an exhaust passage.

热交换单元(12)的基部具有排气管(5)的主体和热交换单元(12)的刚性中的最高刚性，排气管的主体和热交换单元两者形成排气道。

Then, under the consideration of mixed boundary value condition, a pair of dual integral equations for the rocking vibrations of a disk on saturated grounds are obtained, which can be reduced to a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind and solved by numerical procedures. Consequently, the dynamic compliance coefficient is evaluated and numerical results are presented to portray the influence of poroelastic effects on the dynamic interaction problem.

对于刚性圆板，作者首先采用Hankel变换对波动方程进行求解，得到了该控制方程在Hankel变换域内的通解，然后由混合边值条件建立了饱和地基上刚性基础摇摆振动的对偶积分方程，并将其化为第二类Fredholm积分方程，用数值方法计算了不同频率下基础的动力柔度系数，从而考察孔隙水的存在对基础摇摆振动特性的影响。

To understand the properties of the transfer function of parallel tube-manifold system in wind tunnel test,an analysis is made of several parameters related to the transfer function on the basis of the dissipative model with some qualitative rules on perallel tube-manifold system obtained.

风洞刚性模型测压试验是获得建筑结构风荷载的重要方法。刚性模型的测压管路系统一般包括模型表面的金属短管及连接金属管和传感器的PVC管等管道元件。为了得到结构风压的完整信息，应在模型表面布置尽可能密集的测点。

Afterwards, the crash process of the thin-walled structure is simulated to find the effect of the cross section, the thickness and the pre-deformation on the crash capacity, and the axial impact deformation of the circinal tube is analyzed in the theoretical way, the axial impact deformation of the square tube and subulate tube are analyzed by simulation.

最后本文建立了原DF_(8B)机车车体正面碰撞刚性墙的仿真模型，在分析碰撞结果后，对原DF_(8B)机车车体的底架和司机室结构进行了改进；并利用薄壁圆管和锥形结构设计了吸能装置，利用凸凹相见的防爬板设计了防爬装置；对安装了吸能装置和做出结构改进的耐碰撞DF_(8B)机车以10m/s和15m/s速度正面撞击刚性墙进行仿真，结果表明碰撞时吸收装置先于车体主结构破坏，吸收碰撞能量，其吸能能力达到了国外有关标准的要求。

The soft circuit board has an inner-cling body, a flectional body and an external body; the line layer of the soft circuit board has even numbers of contact fingers located on the external body; the inner-cling body clings to the glass substrate; width and rigidity of the flectional body are both smaller than those of the external body, thus the sensing region of the image-sensing wafer can be relatively moveable to the contact fingers.

该软性电路板具有一内贴部、一可弯曲部以及一外接部，该软性电路板的线路层具有复数个位于该外接部的接触指，该内贴部是贴附于该玻璃基板，并且该可弯曲部的宽度与刚性是均小于该外接部的宽度与刚性，以使该影像感测晶片的该感测区相对可动于该些接触指。

However, these rigid and dense carbonates and thick-bedded sandstones are of relatively developed secondary fractures and solutional pores, which are mainly distributed in four suites of rigid rocks.

然而对于刚性致密的碳酸盐岩以及厚层块状砂岩，次生裂隙、溶隙相对发育，它们分布于四套主要的刚性岩层中，极大地改善了这些岩石的孔渗性能，使之成为良好的裂隙储集体，为海相中生界、古生界油气聚集成藏提供了有利的储集空间。

In this thesis, an attempt at considering the flexible joint as non-linear torsion spring has been made.

首先，建立了刚性杆非线性关节机器人的动力学模型，之后通过一平面3R机器人进行了数值仿真，说明了在一定情况下，关节的非线性对刚性杆机器人关节变形和末端误差具有重要影响，并在此基础上，讨论了关节线性项、杆的集中质量和关节驱动加速度对机器人关节非线性特性的影响。

According to the results of this study, the ultimate strength of pin-bone interface increased as the moment arm decreased and torque increased. When the pin-bone angle approached 90°, the ultimate strength was the largest and as the angle decreased, the ultimate strength decreased. There was no significant difference between rigidity and torque, but rigidity decreased as the skull-bone angle decreased.

结果发现钉骨界面的极限强度在头圈距离颅骨的力臂短时较高，且随著所用扭力的增加而增加，当头钉与头骨表面的夹角成垂直时最强，随著夹角越趋锐角而渐减，钉骨界面的刚性与扭力并无明显关系但与夹角有关，夹角垂直时刚性最高，而后随著夹角渐趋锐角而递减。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。